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This book is a unique blend of history, technology review,
theoretical fundamentals, and design guide. The subject matter is
primarily piston aeroengine superchargers - developed in Germany
during the Second World War (WWII) - which are centrifugal
compressors driven either by the main engine crankshaft or by an
exhaust gas turbine. The core of the book is an unpublished
manuscript by Karl Kollmann, who was a prominent engineer at
Daimler-Benz before and during the war. Dr. Kollmann's manuscript
was discovered by Calum Douglas during his extensive research for
his earlier book on piston aeroengine development in WWII. It
contains a wealth of information on aerothermodynamic and
mechanical design of centrifugal compressors in the form of
formulae, charts, pictures, and rules of thumb, which, even 75
years later, constitute a valuable resource for engineering
professionals and students. In addition to the translation of the
original manuscript from German, the authors have completely
overhauled the chapters on the aerothermodynamics of centrifugal
compressors so that the idiosyncratic coverage (characteristic of
German scientific literature at that time) is familiar to a modern
reader. Furthermore, the authors added chapters on exhaust gas
turbines (for turbo-superchargers), piston aeroengines utilizing
them, and turbojet gas turbines. Drawing upon previously
unpublished material from the archived German documents, those
chapters provide a concise but technically precise and informative
look into those technologies, where great strides were made in
Germany during the war. In summary, the coverage is intended to be
useful not only to history buffs with a technical bent but also to
the practicing engineers and engineering students to help with
their day-to-day activities in this particular field of
turbomachinery.
In this essential reference, both students and practitioners in the
field will find an accessible discussion of electric power
generation with gas turbine power plants, using quantitative and
qualitative tools. Beginning with a basic discussion of
thermodynamics of gas turbine cycles from a second law perspective,
the material goes on to cover with depth an analysis of the
translation of the cycle to a final product, facilitating quick
estimates. In order to provide readers with the knowledge they need
to design turbines effectively, there are explanations of simple
and combined cycle design considerations, and state-of-the-art,
performance prediction and optimization techniques, as well as
rules of thumb for design and off-design performance and
operational flexibility, and simplified calculations for myriad
design and off-design performance. The text also features an
introduction to proper material selection, manufacturing
techniques, and construction, maintenance, and operation of gas
turbine power plants.
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