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Stephenson Percy Smith (1840-1922) arrived in New Zealand as a boy,
and soon became fascinated by Maori culture. After retiring in 1900
from his career as a government surveyor, Smith devoted himself to
the study of the Maori and co-founded the Polynesian Society, which
published this two-volume study in 1913-15. The book contains the
Maori text of an important body of beliefs and traditions which had
been committed to writing over fifty years earlier, when the young
W. H. Whatahoro had acted as scribe for a group of senior elders
concerned to preserve this ancient and sacred knowledge. Only long
afterwards was Whatahoro willing to divulge it to Europeans, and he
personally assisted Smith with the translation provided here.
Volume 2 focuses on traditions relating to the history and
migrations of the Maori people and their arrival in New Zealand in
the 'Great Fleet'.
Stephenson Percy Smith (1840-1922) arrived in New Zealand as a boy,
and soon became fascinated by Maori culture. After retiring in 1900
from his career as a government surveyor, Smith devoted himself to
the study of the Maori and co-founded the Polynesian Society, which
published this two-volume study in 1913-15. The book contains the
Maori text of an important body of beliefs and traditions which had
been committed to writing over fifty years earlier, when the young
W. H. Whatahoro had acted as scribe for a group of senior elders
concerned to preserve this ancient and sacred knowledge. Only long
afterwards was Whatahoro willing to divulge it to Europeans, and he
personally assisted Smith with the translation provided here.
Although Smith's interpretative notes and 'comparative mythology'
agenda are typical of their time, this pioneering work laid
foundations for later research. Volume 1 focuses on the gods and
creation myths.
Stephenson Percy Smith (1840-1922) arrived in New Zealand as a boy,
and in early 1858 travelled six hundred miles exploring the
volcanic interior of North Island, including Taupo, Lake Tarawera
and the Tongariro-Ruapehu area, returning via Rangitikei and
Wanganui. He also witnessed the unrest caused by the rapid European
encroachment on Maori lands. After retiring in 1900 from his career
as a government surveyor, Smith devoted himself to the study of the
Maori and co-founded the Polynesian Society, in whose journal this
study originally appeared between 1899 and 1901. Reissued here in
its enlarged second edition of 1910, it deals with the inter-tribal
'Musket Wars' of the early nineteenth century, when different Maori
communities competed for territory shortly before European
settlement began in earnest. Although Smith's interpretations do
not meet modern scholarly standards, his pioneering work still
provides fascinating insights into nineteenth-century Maori
traditions and their colonial reception.
Stephenson Percy Smith (1840-1922) was a New Zealand ethnologist
and surveyor. As a young man, he travelled six hundred miles
exploring the volcanic interior of North Island, and had many
interactions with the Maori population, whose language, history and
traditions fascinated him throughout his career as a government
surveyor. In 1892 he co-founded the Polynesian Society, in whose
journal this study originally appeared. The first book edition was
published in 1898, and this third, updated edition in 1910. Using
indigenous sources gathered in Polynesia and New Zealand, Smith
constructed an elaborate history of the Polynesians, and argued
that they were ultimately descended from Aryan ancestors in India.
His theory of Maori origins was accepted by several generations of
scholars, but was eventually superseded by modern historical and
archaeological research. However, his pioneering work, acclaimed in
its day, still provides fascinating insights into both
nineteenth-century Polynesian culture and colonial ethnography.
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