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Provides the framework to go from inquiry to understanding.
Psychology: From Inquiry to Understanding, 3/e, teaches students
how to test their assumptions, and motivates them to use scientific
thinking skills to better understand the field of psychology in
their everyday lives. By applying scientific thinking, students can
more intelligently evaluate claims about both laboratory research
and daily life. In the end, students will emerge with the
"psychological smarts," or open-minded skepticism, needed to
distinguish psychological misinformation from credible, useful
psychological information. MyPsychLab is an integral part of the
Lilienfeld program. Engaging online activities and assessments
provide a teaching and learning system that helps students become
scientific thinkers. With MyPsychLab, students can watch videos on
psychological research and applications, participate in virtual
classic experiments, and develop critical thinking skills through
writing. This title is available in a variety of formats - digital
and print. Pearson offers its titles on the devices students love
through Pearson's MyLab products, CourseSmart, Amazon, and more.
This authoritative volume presents a detailed analysis of the
replication crisis and the use of questionable research practices
(QRPs) in psychology, as well as recommended practices for
combatting these problems. Ultimately, the book aims to provide a
comprehensive, current, and accessible account of the adverse
effects of QRPs. The replication crisis in psychology and allied
fields has exposed critical flaws in the standard views of research
methods, which allow for extensive flexibility in data analysis by
investigators and permit the widespread use of QRPs. Chapters
examine the intentional use of QRPs such as data fabrication and
falsification, along with subtler, unintentional practices such as
p-hacking and HARKING (hypothesizing after results are known).
Drawing on the growing awareness of these problems, contributors
also highlight potential strategies to detect QRPs and minimize
their negative impact through open data practices, preregistration
of hypotheses and analyses, and adversarial collaborations, in
which investigators holding opposing positions on a scientific
issue agree to work together on a study in an effort to counteract
their respective biases. Among the topics covered: History of
controversies in statistics and replication Embracing intellectual
humility while designing research Confirmatory vs. exploratory
analyses Publication bias and negative results Promoting honest and
transparent report writing Avoiding Questionable Research Practices
in Applied Psychology provides a deeper understanding of how QRPs
impede the reliability and trustworthiness of findings in
psychology and the social sciences. It will be a practical, useful
resource for students and instructors in graduate and advanced
undergraduate level research methods classes, along with
psychological researchers interested in improving their own
research.
What can't neuroscience tell us about ourselves? Since
fMRI,functional magnetic resonance imaging,was introduced in the
early 1990s, brain scans have been used to help politicians
understand and manipulate voters, determine guilt in court cases,
and make sense of everything from musical aptitude to romantic
love. But although brain scans and other neurotechnologies have
provided ground-breaking insights into the workings of the human
brain, the increasingly fashionable idea that they are the most
important means of answering the enduring mysteries of psychology
is misguided,and potentially dangerous.In Brainwashed ,
psychiatrist and AEI scholar Sally Satel and psychologist Scott O.
Lilienfeld reveal how many of the real-world applications of human
neuroscience gloss over its limitations and intricacies, at times
obscuring,rather than clarifying,the myriad factors that shape our
behaviour and identities. Brain scans, Satel and Lilienfeld show,
are useful but often ambiguous representations of a highly complex
system. Each region of the brain participates in a host of
experiences and interacts with other regions, so seeing one area
light up on an fMRI in response to a stimulus doesn't automatically
indicate a particular sensation or capture the higher cognitive
functions that come from those interactions. The narrow focus on
the brain's physical processes also assumes that our subjective
experiences can be explained away by biology alone. As Satel and
Lilienfeld explain, this neurocentric" view of the mind risks
undermining our most deeply held ideas about selfhood, free will,
and personal responsibility, putting us at risk of making harmful
mistakes, whether in the courtroom, interrogation room, or
addiction treatment clinic. A provocative account of our obsession
with neuroscience, Brainwashed brilliantly illuminates what
contemporary neuroscience and brain imaging can and cannot tell us
about ourselves, providing a much-needed reminder about the many
factors that make us who we are.
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