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The Last Viking unravels the life of the man who stands head and
shoulders above all those who raced to map the last corners of the
world. In 1900, the four great geographical mysteries- the
Northwest Passage, the Northeast Passage, the South Pole, and the
North Pole- remained blank spots on the globe. Within twenty years
Roald Amundsen would claim all four prizes. Renowned for his
determination and technical skills, both feared and beloved by his
men, Amundsen is a legend of the heroic age of exploration, which
shortly thereafter would be tamed by technology, commerce, and
publicity. Feted in his lifetime as an international celebrity,
pursued by women and creditors, he died in the Arctic on a rescue
mission for an inept rival explorer.Stephen R. Bown has unearthed
archival material to give Amundsen's life the grim immediacy of
Apsley Cherry-Garrard's The Worst Journey in the World , the
exciting detail of The Endurance , and the suspense of a Jon
Krakauer tale. The Last Viking is both a thrilling literary
biography and a cracking good story.
In the Age of Sail scurvy was responsible for more deaths at sea
than piracy, shipwreck and all other illnesses, and its cure ranks
among the greatest of military successes - yet its impact on
history has mostly been ignored. Stephen Bown searches back to the
earliest recorded appearance of scurvy in the sixteenth century, to
the eighteenth century when the disease was at its gum-shredding,
bone-snapping worst, and to the early nineteenth century, when the
preventative was finally put into service. Bown introduces us to
James Lind, the navy surgeon and medical detective, whose research
on the disease spawned the implementation of the cure; Captain
James Cook, who successfully avoided scurvy on his epic voyages;
and Gilbert Blane, whose social status and charisma won over the
British Navy. Scurvy is a lively recounting of how three determined
individuals overcame the constraints of eighteenth-century thinking
to solve the greatest medical mystery of their era.
The immense 18th-century scientific journey, variously known as the
Second Kamchatka Expedition or the Great Northern Expedition, from
St. Petersburg across Siberia to the coast of North America,
involved over 3,000 people and cost Peter the Great over one-sixth
of his empire's annual revenue. Until now recorded only in academic
works, this 10-year venture, led by the legendary Danish captain
Vitus Bering and including scientists, artists, mariners, soldiers,
and laborers, discovered Alaska, opened the Pacific fur trade, and
led to fame, shipwreck, and "one of the most tragic and ghastly
trials of suffering in the annals of maritime and arctic history."
A revealing and fresh take on the extraordinary story of Captain
Vancouver, one of history's greatest explorers. From 1791 to 1795,
George Vancouver sailed the Pacific as captain of a major
expedition of discovery and imperial ambition. Under orders to
stake Britain's claim to western North America, he valiantly
charted the byzantine coastline from California to Alaska. His
voyage was one of history's greatest feats of maritime daring,
scientific discovery, marine cartography and international
diplomacy, involving Spain, Russia, the United States and
indigenous Hawaii. But the young captain was harbouring within him
the kernels of an illness, not evident when he departed but growing
daily like a cancer, that, before killing him, would drive him into
uncontrollable rages, leaving him shamed, exhausted, and bedridden.
And his triumphs were overshadowed by bitter smear campaigns
initiated by enemies he made on board-well-connected gentlemen who
were set on destroying his reputation. How could Vancouver have
known that his actions on the far side of the world were being
secretly reported on, debated and judged by the aristocratic elite?
Madness, Betrayal and the Lash is a tale of adventure at sea, the
struggle of empires and of one man's battle against illness, the
isolation of command and Britain's polarizing class system. In it,
Stephen R. Bown offers a long-overdue re-evaluation of one of the
greatest explorers of the Age of Discovery. Stephen R. Bown studied
history at the University of Alberta. He is the author or co-author
of numerous articles and several books, including A Most Damnable
Invention, which was shortlisted for the Wilfred Eggleston Award
for Non-Fiction and the Canadian Science Writers Association
Science in Society Book Award. He lives in the Canadian Rockies.
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