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Philosophic Whigs explores the links between scientific activity
and politics in the early nineteenth century. Through a study of
the Edinburgh medical school, L.S. Jacyna analyses the developments
in medical education in the context of the social and political
relationships within the local Whig community. Philosophic Whigs is
a fascinating study of the links between science and the society
that produces it.
"Philosophic Whigs" explores the links between scientific activity
and politics and offers new insights into the form and content of
medical education in early 19th-century Scotland. Through a study
of the Thomson family, a medical dynasty active in Edinburgh from
1789 to 1848, the author describes how the Thomsons acted as
medical entrepreneurs, developing novel forms of pedagogy in their
attempt to secure their position within the competitive and
acrimonious environment of the Edinbugh Medical School. Jacyna also
considers the political allegiances and opinions of the Thomsons
and their close associates. He includes them in the wide circle of
other "philosophical Whigs", such as Francis Jeffrey and Henry
Brougham, and illustrates how Scottish professorial appointments
were often decided on the political, rather than the professional,
merits of a candidate. For the Edinburgh Whig intelligentsia,
intellectual, and especially scientific, activities were seen as a
means of expressing a political identity.
This book, first published in 2006, is a detailed and authoritative
account of the last two centuries of the development of 'Western'
medicine, a tradition now important everywhere in the world. It is
written by leading experts who not only describe the most important
people, events, and transformations, but give explanations for why
medicine developed as it did, becoming as important as it has in
the modern world. It contains one of the first historical summaries
of the development of medicine after the Second World War. It is an
authoritative source of new information as well as a synthesis of
the current state of knowledge on this fascinating subject. The
Western Medical Tradition, 1800-2000 is a companion volume to The
Western Medical Tradition, 800 BC to AD 1800.
Essays from noted contributors trace the evolution of the
neurological patient's role, treatment, and place in the history of
medicine. Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, Tourette's, multiple sclerosis,
stroke: all are neurological illnesses that create dysfunction,
distress, and disability. With their symptoms ranging from impaired
movement and paralysis to hallucinationsand dementia, neurological
patients present myriad puzzling disorders and medical challenges.
Throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries countless stories
about neurological patients appeared in newspapers, books, medical
papers, and films. Often the patients were romanticized; indeed, it
was common for physicians to cast neurological patients in a grand
performance, allegedly giving audiences access to deep
philosophical insights about the meaning of life and being. Beyond
these romanticized images, however, the neurological patient was
difficult to diagnose. Experiments often approached unethical
realms, and treatment created challenges for patients, courts,
caregivers, and even for patient advocacy organizations. In this
kaleidoscopic study, the contributors illustrate how the
neurological patient was constructed in history and came to occupy
its role in Western culture. Stephen T. Casper is assistant
professor in Humanities and Social Sciences at Clarkson University.
L. Stephen Jacyna is reader in the History of Medicine and Director
of the Centre for the History of Medicine at University College
London.
This book, first published in 2006, is a detailed and authoritative
account of the last two centuries of the development of 'Western'
medicine, a tradition now important everywhere in the world. It is
written by leading experts who not only describe the most important
people, events, and transformations, but give explanations for why
medicine developed as it did, becoming as important as it has in
the modern world. It contains one of the first historical summaries
of the development of medicine after the Second World War. It is an
authoritative source of new information as well as a synthesis of
the current state of knowledge on this fascinating subject. The
Western Medical Tradition, 1800-2000 is a companion volume to The
Western Medical Tradition, 800 BC to AD 1800.
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