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The vast majority of statistics books delineate techniques used to
analyze collected data. The Joy of Statistics is not one of these
books. It consists of a series of 42 "short stories", each
illustrating how statistical methods applied to data produce
insight and solutions to the questions the data were collected to
answer. Real-life and sometimes artificial data are used to
demonstrate the often painless method and magic of statistics. In
addition, the text contains brief histories of the evolution of
statistical methods and a number of brief biographies of the most
famous statisticians of the 20th century. Sprinkled throughout are
statistical jokes, puzzles and traditional stories. The levels of
statistical texts span a spectrum, from elementary to introductory
to application to theoretical to advanced mathematical. This book
explores a variety of statistical applications using graphs and
plots, along with detailed and intuitive descriptions, and
occasionally a bit of 10th grade mathematics. Examples of a few of
the topics included among these "short stories" are pet ownership,
gambling games such as roulette, blackjack and lotteries, as well
as more serious subjects such as comparison of black/white infant
mortality risk, infant birth weight and maternal age, estimation of
coronary heart disease risk and racial differences in Hodgkin
disease. The statistical descriptions of these topics are in many
cases accompanied by easy to understand explanations labelled "How
it Works."
Analytic procedures suitable for the study of human disease are
scattered throughout the statistical and epidemiologic literature.
Explanations of their properties are frequently presented in
mathematical and theoretical language. This well-established text
gives readers a clear understanding of the statistical methods that
are widely used in epidemiologic research without depending on
advanced mathematical or statistical theory. By applying these
methods to actual data, Selvin reveals the strengths and weaknesses
of each analytic approach. He combines techniques from the fields
of statistics, biostatistics, demography and epidemiology to
present a comprehensive overview that does not require
computational details of the statistical techniques
described.
For the Third Edition, Selvin took out some old material (e.g. the
section on rarely used cross-over designs) and added new material
(e.g. sections on frequently used contingency table analysis).
Throughout the text he enriched existing discussions with new
elements, including the analysis of multi-level categorical data
and simple, intuitive arguments that exponential survival times
cause the hazard function to be constant. He added a dozen new
applied examples to illustrate such topics as the pitfalls of
proportional mortality data, the analysis of matched pair
categorical data, and the age-adjustment of mortality rates based
on statistical models. The most important new feature is a chapter
on Poisson regression analysis. This essential statistical tool
permits the multivariable analysis of rates, probabilities and
counts.
This practical guide to survival data and its analysis for readers
with a minimal background in statistics shows why the analytic
methods work and how to effectively analyze and interpret
epidemiologic and medical survival data with the help of modern
computer systems. The introduction presents a review of a variety
of statistical methods that are not only key elements of survival
analysis but are also central to statistical analysis in general.
Techniques such as statistical tests, transformations, confidence
intervals, and analytic modeling are presented in the context of
survival data but are, in fact, statistical tools that apply to
understanding the analysis of many kinds of data. Similarly,
discussions of such statistical concepts as bias, confounding,
independence, and interaction are presented in the context of
survival analysis and also are basic components of a broad range of
applications. These topics make up essentially a 'second-year',
one-semester biostatistics course in survival analysis concepts and
techniques for non-statisticians.
Statistical analysis typically involves applying theoretically generated techniques to the description and interpretation of collected data. In this text, theory, application and interpretation are combined to present the entire biostatistical process for a series of elementary and intermediate analytic methods. The theoretical basis for each method is discussed with a minimum of mathematics and is applied to a research data example using a computer system called S-PLUS. This system produces concrete numerical results and increases one's understanding of the fundamental concepts and methodology of statistical analysis. This text is not a computer manual, even though it makes extensive use of computer language to describe and illustrate applied statistical techniques. This makes the details of the statistical process readily accessible, providing insight into how and why a statistical method identifies the properties of sampled data. The first chapter gives a simple overview of the S-PLUS language. The subsequent chapters use this valuable statistical tool to present a variety of analytic approaches. Combining statistical logic, data and computer tools, the author explores such topics as random number generation, general linear models, estimation, analysis of tabular data, analysis of variance and survival analysis. The end result is a clear and complete explanation of the way statistical methods can help one gain an understanding of collected data. Modern Applied Biostatistical Methods is unlike other statistical texts, which usually deal either with theory or with applications. It integrates the two elements into a single presentation of theoretical background, data, interpretation, graphics, and implementation. This all-around approach will be particularly helpful to students in various biostatistics and advanced epidemiology courses, and will interest all researchers involved in biomedical data analysis.
In this innovative new book, Steve Selvin provides readers with a
clear understanding of intermediate biostatistical methods without
advanced mathematics or statistical theory (for example, no
Bayesian statistics, no causal inference, no linear algebra and
only a slight hint of calculus). This text answers the important
question: After a typical first-year course in statistical methods,
what next?
Statistical Tools for Epidemiologic Research thoroughly explains
not just how statistical data analysis works, but how the analysis
is accomplished. From the basic foundation laid in the
introduction, chapters gradually increase in sophistication with
particular emphasis on regression techniques (logistic, Poisson,
conditional logistic and log-linear) and then beyond to useful
techniques that are not typically discussed in an applied context.
Intuitive explanations richly supported with numerous examples
produce an accessible presentation for readers interested in the
analysis of data relevant to epidemiologic or medical research.
This practical guide to survival data and its analysis for readers
with a minimal background in statistics shows why the analytic
methods work and how to effectively analyze and interpret
epidemiologic and medical survival data with the help of modern
computer systems. The introduction presents a review of a variety
of statistical methods that are not only key elements of survival
analysis but are also central to statistical analysis in general.
Techniques such as statistical tests, transformations, confidence
intervals, and analytic modeling are presented in the context of
survival data but are, in fact, statistical tools that apply to
understanding the analysis of many kinds of data. Similarly,
discussions of such statistical concepts as bias, confounding,
independence, and interaction are presented in the context of
survival analysis and also are basic components of a broad range of
applications. These topics make up essentially a 'second-year',
one-semester biostatistics course in survival analysis concepts and
techniques for non-statisticians.
Using real data from published sources, this engaging and lucid casebook shows how statistical tools can be used to analyze important epidemiologic issues. Its 18 cases are described succinctly and the wide variety of methods used to analyze them are then discussed in detail. The author's focus on describing, interpreting and presenting results will set this book apart from other texts.
This sophisticated package of statistical methods is for advanced
master's (MPH) and PhD students in public health and epidemiology
who are involved in the analysis of data. It makes the link from
statistical theory to data analysis, focusing on the methods and
data types most common in public health and related fields. Like
most toolboxes, the statistical tools in this book are organized
into sections with similar objectives. Unlike most toolboxes,
however, these tools are accompanied by complete instructions,
explanations, detailed examples, and advice on relevant issues and
potential pitfalls - conveying skills, intuition, and experience.
The only prerequisite is a first-year statistics course and
familiarity with a computing package such as R, Stata, SPSS, or
SAS. Though the book is not tied to a particular computing
language, its figures and analyses were all created using R.
Relevant R code, data sets, and links to public data sets are
available from www.cambridge.org/9781107113084.
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