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David Henderson and Terence Horgan set out a broad new approach to
epistemology, which they see as a mixed discipline, having both a
priori and empirical elements. They defend the roles of a priori
reflection and conceptual analysis in philosophy, but their
revisionary account of these philosophical methods allows them a
subtle but essential empirical dimension. They espouse a
dual-perspective position which they call iceberg epistemology,
respecting the important differences between epistemic processes
that are consciously accessible and those that are not. Reflecting
on epistemic justification, they introduce the notion of
transglobal reliability as the mark of the cognitive processes that
are suitable for humans. Which cognitive processes these are
depends on contingent facts about human cognitive capacities, and
these cannot be known a priori.
If asked what Humeanism could mean today, there is no other
philosopher to turn to whose work covers such a wide range of
topics from a unified Humean perspective as that of David Lewis.
The core of Lewis's many contributions to philosophy, including his
work in philosophical ontology, intensional logic and semantics,
probability and decision theory, topics within philosophy of
science as well as a distinguished philosophy of mind, can be
understood as the development of philosophical position that is
centered around his conception of Humean supervenience. If we
accept the thesis that it is physical science and not philosophical
reasoning that will eventually arrive at the basic constituents of
all matter pertaining to our world, then Humean supervenience is
the assumption that all truths about our world will supervene on
the class of physical truths in the following sense: There are no
truths in any compartment of our world that cannot be accounted for
in terms of differences and similarities among those properties and
external space-time relations that are fundamental to our world
according to physical science.
How does mind fit into nature? Philosophy has long been concerned
with this question. No contemporary philosopher has done more to
clarify it than Jaegwon Kim, a distinguished analytic philosopher
specializing in metaphysics and philosophy of mind. With new
contributions from an outstanding line-up of eminent scholars, this
volume focuses on issues raised in Kim's work. The chapters cluster
around two themes: first, exclusion, supervenience, and reduction,
with attention to the causal exclusion argument for which Kim is
widely celebrated; and second, phenomenal consciousness and qualia,
with attention to the prospects for a functionalist account of the
mental. This volume is sure to become a major focus of attention
and research in the disciplines of metaphysics and philosophy of
mind.
How does mind fit into nature? Philosophy has long been concerned
with this question. No contemporary philosopher has done more to
clarify it than Jaegwon Kim, a distinguished analytic philosopher
specializing in metaphysics and philosophy of mind. With new
contributions from an outstanding line-up of eminent scholars, this
volume focuses on issues raised in Kim's work. The chapters cluster
around two themes: first, exclusion, supervenience, and reduction,
with attention to the causal exclusion argument for which Kim is
widely celebrated; and second, phenomenal consciousness and qualia,
with attention to the prospects for a functionalist account of the
mental. This volume is sure to become a major focus of attention
and research in the disciplines of metaphysics and philosophy of
mind.
David Henderson and Terence Horgan set out a broad new approach to
epistemology, which they see as a mixed discipline, having both a
priori and empirical elements. They defend the roles of a priori
reflection and conceptual analysis in philosophy, but their
revisionary account of these philosophical methods allows them a
subtle but essential empirical dimension. They espouse a
dual-perspective position which they call iceberg epistemology,
respecting the important differences between epistemic processes
that are consciously accessible and those that are not. Reflecting
on epistemic justification, they introduce the notion of
transglobal reliability as the mark of the cognitive processes that
are suitable for humans. Which cognitive processes these are
depends on contingent facts about human cognitive capacities, and
these cannot be known a priori.
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