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The mathematical theory of wavelets is less than 15 years old, yet already wavelets have become a fundamental tool in many areas of applied mathematics and engineering. This introduction to wavelets assumes a basic background in linear algebra (reviewed in Chapter 1) and real analysis at the undergraduate level. Fourier and wavelet analyses are first presented in the finite-dimensional context, using only linear algebra. Then Fourier series are introduced in order to develop wavelets in the infinite-dimensional, but discrete context. Finally, the text discusses Fourier transform and wavelet theory on the real line. The computation of the wavelet transform via filter banks is emphasized, and applications to signal compression and numerical differential equations are given. This text is ideal for a topics course for mathematics majors, because it exhibits and emerging mathematical theory with many applications. It also allows engineering students without graduate mathematics prerequisites to gain a practical knowledge of wavelets.
Racism, racial equity, and the race-place connections related to
racial inequalities in the U.S. are the major themes of this book.
The long history of U.S. White racism toward Blacks, Hispanics, and
Asians is deeply rooted in the political, socioeconomic, and
intellectual frameworks of America, permitting racial inequities to
become expressed as c
This book stands as a rebuke to any who would attempt to forward
simplistic interpretations of China's rise. In place of
parsimonious arguments, or an endorsement of any singular set of
images (whether pacific or confrontational), it repeatedly calls
attention to the remarkable complexity of China's emerging
international profile. More specifically, the leading Chinese and
American scholars working in the fields of Chinese foreign policy,
international political economy, and national security, who
contributed to this volume argue that while China appears to be
entering a new era in its relationship with the outside world, such
a development encompasses disparate, even contradictory, policies,
and, as a result, there is a great deal of fluidity within China's
place in world politics.
This volume assembles reviews on topics in two major related areas.
One of these concerns the interactions of cells with substrata and
with other cells, which are mediated by the extracellular matrix
and soluble molecules. As described in this volume, these
interactions are responsible for controlling cell functions ranging
from embryogenesis and neural development to blood clotting. More
over, important properties of the extracellular matrix can be
modulated by the interdependent actions of tumor cells and
fibroblasts. The other major area of interest concerns the response
of cells to extracellular signals. Recent work has begun to reveal
how a remarkable diversity of cellular functions, including
neuronal, proliferative, membrane--cytoskeletal, and many other
kinds of re sponses, are elicited through the mediation of a
relatively small and interdepen dent set of second messenger
systems. These include both changes in cytoplasmic ionic balances
and activation of various kinds of protein kinases. Both subjects
are covered in this volume. The two areas are linked by the common
theme of cellular response to an external environment that is
sensed through cellular interactions with informational molecules,
which are soluble agents, as well as those that are components of
insoluble matrices. It is only recently that we have come to
appreciate the complex interplay between the matrix surrounding a
cell and the cell's response to hormones and growth factors. Thus,
we have tried to select examples in which this type of
extracellular integration may playa role."
State workers in China have until recently enjoyed the 'iron rice
bowl' of comprehensive cradle-to-grave benefits and lifetime
employment. This central institution in Chinese politics emerged
over the course of various crises that swept through China's
industrial sector prior to and after revolution in 1949. Frazier
explores critical phases in the expansion of the Chinese state
during the middle third of the twentieth century to reveal how
different labour institutions reflected state power. While the
'iron rice bowl' is usually seen as an outgrowth of Communist
labour policy, Frazier's account shows that is has longer
historical roots. As a product of the Chinese state, the iron rice
bowl's dismantling in the 1990s has raised sensitive issues about
the way in which the contemporary Chinese state exerts control over
urban industrial society. This book sheds light on state and
society relations in China under the Nationalist and Communist
regimes.
Racism, racial equity, and the race-place connections related to
racial inequalities in the U.S. are the major themes of this book.
The long history of U.S. White racism toward Blacks, Hispanics, and
Asians is deeply rooted in the political, socioeconomic, and
intellectual frameworks of America, permitting racial inequities to
become expressed as cultural landscapes--the places where many
racial minorities exist. The contemporary geographic patterns of
segregation and isolation are different from those of earlier U.S.
history, but are equally damning and present extremely difficult
challenges for social action in a nation that will change its
racial/ethnic composition dramatically during the current
generation.As America changes over the next quarter century, the
visible and invisible race-place inequalities that help define U.S.
urban geography will continue in housing, education, employment,
travel requirements, shopping choices, environmental hazards, and
other living conditions. Minority groups, ever increasing in
numbers, will find inequalities unacceptable. How America deals
with racial inequalities will likely have consequences for all its
citizens.
The origins of the "iron rice bowl" of comprehensive cradle-to-grave benefits and lifetime employment in Chinese factories is traced in this book. It suggests that, in some ways, the Chinese revolution in 1949 was not as revolutionary as most have thought. This is one of a very few books to look comparatively at the Chinese industrial workplace in pre-1949 China and post-1949 China. Frazier has mined sources that were unavailable to previous generations of researchers on China.
Riots, strikes, and protests broke out in the streets of Shanghai
and Bombay (renamed Mumbai in 1995), with impressive frequency
during the twentieth century. Many of the landmark protests and
social movements had close connections with the neighborhoods,
workplaces, and civic space of each city. By the late twentieth
century, as the political geography of each city changed rapidly
with the commodification of urban land, so too did the patterns of
political contention. Using a comparative historical lens, Frazier
chronicles the political biographies of these two metropolises and
leading centers of manufacturing and finance. Debates over
ideology, citizenship, and political representation took material
form through clashes over housing, jobs, police violence, public
space, among much else, in the lived experience of urban residents.
Frazier puts contemporary debates over informal housing, eviction
of inner-city residents, scarcities of manufacturing jobs, and
questions of unequal citizenship in an illuminating historical
context.
Riots, strikes, and protests broke out in the streets of Shanghai
and Bombay (renamed Mumbai in 1995), with impressive frequency
during the twentieth century. Many of the landmark protests and
social movements had close connections with the neighborhoods,
workplaces, and civic space of each city. By the late twentieth
century, as the political geography of each city changed rapidly
with the commodification of urban land, so too did the patterns of
political contention. Using a comparative historical lens, Frazier
chronicles the political biographies of these two metropolises and
leading centers of manufacturing and finance. Debates over
ideology, citizenship, and political representation took material
form through clashes over housing, jobs, police violence, public
space, among much else, in the lived experience of urban residents.
Frazier puts contemporary debates over informal housing, eviction
of inner-city residents, scarcities of manufacturing jobs, and
questions of unequal citizenship in an illuminating historical
context.
Wavelet theory is on the boundary between mathematics and
engineering, making it ideal for demonstrating to students that
mathematics research is thriving in the modern day. Students can
see non-trivial mathematics ideas leading to natural and important
applications, such as video compression and the numerical solution
of differential equations. The only prerequisites assumed are a
basic linear algebra background and a bit of analysis background.
Intended to be as elementary an introduction to wavelet theory as
possible, the text does not claim to be a thorough or authoritative
reference on wavelet theory.
"The longest, most difficult, and most perilous motorcycle journey
ever attempted." The Bicycling World and Motorcycle Review "Anyone
who desires to diverge from the beaten path and visit points that
may be of peculiar interest to him personally, the motorcycle is
undoubted the only satisfactory means of travel." Syracuse Herald
"One must die sometime and to die with one's boots on is very
noble." Carl Stearns Clancy while riding his motorcycle at night in
Spain, 1913. This travelogue originally authored by Clancy is for
the avid motorcycle adventurist, the travel dreamer thirsting for
motorcycle touring. Clancy circled the globe during 1912-1913 on a
1912 motorcycle. There were no GPSs, ATMs, Internet, and often no
gas, roads or motorcycle repair shops. It describes the first
motorcycle global adventure ride by the man who survived a dream
quest with his gun, determination, grit, and guts. Edited by author
Dr. Gregory W. Frazier, "America's #1 extreme motorcycle
adventurer," who has raced, ridden, and repaired motorcycles over
1,000,000 miles and five times around the world. Best-selling
author, journalist, film producer and professional photographer,
Frazier's works include 14 books and 10 films. He says of
motorcycle adventures, "I hate adventure that involves snakes or
sharks."
Over the past two decades, China has rapidly increased its
spending on its public pension programs, to the point that pension
funding is one of the government's largest expenditures. Despite
this, only about fifty million citizens one-third of the country's
population above the age of sixty receive pensions. Combined with
the growing and increasingly violent unrest over inequalities
brought about by China's reform model, the escalating costs of an
aging society have brought the Chinese political leadership to a
critical juncture in its economic and social policies.
In Socialist Insecurity, Mark W. Frazier explores pension policy
in the People's Republic of China, arguing that the government's
push to expand pension and health insurance coverage to urban
residents and rural migrants has not reduced, but rather
reproduced, economic inequalities. He explains this apparent
paradox by analyzing the decisions of the political actors
responsible for pension reform: urban officials and state-owned
enterprise managers. Frazier shows that China's highly
decentralized pension administration both encourages the "grabbing
hand" of local officials to collect large amounts of pension and
other social insurance revenue and compels redistribution of these
revenues to urban pensioners, a crucial political constituency.
More broadly, Socialist Insecurity shows that the inequalities
of welfare policy put China in the same quandary as other large
uneven developers countries that have succeeded in achieving rapid
growth but with growing economic inequalities. While most
explanations of the formation and expansion of welfare states are
derived from experience in today's mature welfare systems,
developing countries such as China, Frazier argues, provide new
terrain to explore how welfare programs evolve, who drives the
process, and who sees the greatest benefit."
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