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Walter Benjamin discusses whether art is diminished by the modern
culture of mass replication, arriving at the conclusion that the
aura or soul of an artwork is indeed removed by duplication. In an
essay critical of modern fashion and manufacture, Benjamin decries
how new technology affects art. The notion of fine arts is
threatened by an absence of scarcity; an affair which diminishes
the authenticity and essence of the artist's work. Though the
process of art replication dates to classical antiquity, only the
modern era allows for a mass quantity of prints or mass production.
Given that the unique aura of an artist's work, and the reaction it
provokes in those who see it, is diminished, Benjamin posits that
artwork is much more political in significance. The style of modern
propaganda, of the use of art for the purpose of generating raw
emotion or arousing belief, is likely to become more prevalent
versus the old-fashioned production of simpler beauty or meaning in
a cultural or religious context.
Marking the centenary of Walter Benjamin's immensely influential
essay, "Toward the Critique of Violence," this critical edition
presents readers with an altogether new, fully annotated
translation of a work that is widely recognized as a classic of
modern political theory. The volume includes twenty-one notes and
fragments by Benjamin along with passages from all of the
contemporaneous texts to which his essay refers. Readers thus
encounter for the first time in English provocative arguments about
law and violence advanced by Hermann Cohen, Kurt Hiller, Erich
Unger, and Emil Lederer. A new translation of selections from
Georges Sorel's Reflections on Violence further illuminates
Benjamin's critical program. The volume also includes, for the
first time in any language, a bibliography Benjamin drafted for the
expansion of the essay and the development of a corresponding
philosophy of law. An extensive introduction and afterword provide
additional context. With its challenging argument concerning
violence, law, and justice—which addresses such topical matters
as police violence, the death penalty, and the ambiguous force of
religion—Benjamin's work is as important today as it was upon its
publication in Weimar Germany a century ago.
A beautiful collection of the legendary thinker's short stories The
Storyteller gathers for the first time the fiction of the legendary
critic and philosopher Walter Benjamin, best known for his
groundbreaking studies of culture and literature, including
Illuminations, One-Way Street and The Arcades Project. His stories
revel in the erotic tensions of city life, cross the threshold
between rational and hallucinatory realms, celebrate the importance
of games, and delve into the peculiar relationship between gambling
and fortune-telling, and explore the themes that defined Benjamin.
The novellas, fables, histories, aphorisms, parables and riddles in
this collection are brought to life by the playful imagery of the
modernist artist and Bauhaus figure Paul Klee.
"To great writers," Walter Benjamin once wrote, "finished works
weigh lighter than those fragments on which they labor their entire
lives." Conceived in Paris in 1927 and still in progress when
Benjamin fled the Occupation in 1940, The Arcades Project (in
German, Das Passagen-Werk) is a monumental ruin, meticulously
constructed over the course of thirteen years--"the theater," as
Benjamin called it, "of all my struggles and all my ideas."
Focusing on the arcades of nineteenth-century Paris-glass-roofed
rows of shops that were early centers of consumerism--Benjamin
presents a montage of quotations from, and reflections on, hundreds
of published sources, arranging them in thirty-six categories with
descriptive rubrics such as "Fashion," "Boredom," "Dream City,"
"Photography," "Catacombs," "Advertising," "Prostitution,"
"Baudelaire," and "Theory of Progress." His central preoccupation
is what he calls the commodification of things--a process in which
he locates the decisive shift to the modern age. The Arcades
Project is Benjamin's effort to represent and to critique the
bourgeois experience of nineteenth-century history, and, in so
doing, to liberate the suppressed "true history" that underlay the
ideological mask. In the bustling, cluttered arcades, street and
interior merge and historical time is broken up into kaleidoscopic
distractions and displays of ephemera. Here, at a distance from
what is normally meant by "progress," Benjamin finds the lost
time(s) embedded in the spaces of things.
Marking the centenary of Walter Benjamin's immensely influential
essay, "Toward the Critique of Violence," this critical edition
presents readers with an altogether new, fully annotated
translation of a work that is widely recognized as a classic of
modern political theory. The volume includes twenty-one notes and
fragments by Benjamin along with passages from all of the
contemporaneous texts to which his essay refers. Readers thus
encounter for the first time in English provocative arguments about
law and violence advanced by Hermann Cohen, Kurt Hiller, Erich
Unger, and Emil Lederer. A new translation of selections from
Georges Sorel's Reflections on Violence further illuminates
Benjamin's critical program. The volume also includes, for the
first time in any language, a bibliography Benjamin drafted for the
expansion of the essay and the development of a corresponding
philosophy of law. An extensive introduction and afterword provide
additional context. With its challenging argument concerning
violence, law, and justice-which addresses such topical matters as
police violence, the death penalty, and the ambiguous force of
religion-Benjamin's work is as important today as it was upon its
publication in Weimar Germany a century ago.
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