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The epic poems the Iliad and the Odyssey, attributed to Homer, are
among the oldest surviving works of literature derived from oral
performance. Deeply embedded in these works is the notion that they
were intended to be heard: there is something musical about Homer's
use of language and a vivid quality to his images that transcends
the written page to create a theatrical experience for the
listener. Indeed, it is precisely the theatrical quality of the
poems that would inspire later interpreters to cast the Odyssey and
the Iliad in a host of other media-novels, plays, poems, paintings,
and even that most elaborate of all art forms, opera, exemplified
by no less a work than Monteverdi's Il ritorno di Ulisse in patria.
In Performing Homer: The Voyage of Ulysses from Epic to Opera,
scholars in classics, drama, Italian literature, art history, and
musicology explore the journey of Homer's Odyssey from ancient to
modern times. The book traces the reception of the Odyssey though
the Italian humanist sources-from Dante, Petrarch, and Ariosto-to
the treatment of the tale not only by Monteverdi but also such
composers as Elizabeth Jacquet de la Guerre, Gluck, and Alessandro
Scarlatti, and the dramatic and poetic traditions thereafter by
such modern writers as Derek Walcott and Margaret Atwood.
In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, historical
subjects became some of the most popular topics for stage dramas of
all kinds on both sides of the Atlantic. This collection of essays
examines a number of extraordinary theatrical works in order to
cast light on their role in shaping a popular interpretation of
historical events. The medium of drama ensured that the telling of
these histories - the French Revolution and the American War of
Independence, for example, or the travels of Captain Cook and
Christopher Columbus - were brought to life through words, music
and spectacle. The scale of the productions was often ambitious: a
water tank with model floating ships was deployed at Sadler's Wells
for the staging of the Siege of Gibraltar, and another production
on the same theme used live cannons which set fire to the vessels
in each performance. This illustrated volume, researched and
written by experts in the field, explores contemporary theatrical
documents (playbills, set designs, musical scores) and images
(paintings, prints and illustrations) in seeking to explain what
counted as history and historical truth for the writers, performers
and audiences of these plays. In doing so it debates the peculiar
contradictions of staging history and re-examines some spectacular
box office hits.
The epic poems the Iliad and the Odyssey, attributed to Homer, are
among the oldest surviving works of literature derived from oral
performance. Deeply embedded in these works is the notion that they
were intended to be heard: there is something musical about Homer's
use of language and a vivid quality to his images that transcends
the written page to create a theatrical experience for the
listener. Indeed, it is precisely the theatrical quality of the
poems that would inspire later interpreters to cast the Odyssey and
the Iliad in a host of other media-novels, plays, poems, paintings,
and even that most elaborate of all art forms, opera, exemplified
by no less a work than Monteverdi's Il ritorno di Ulisse in patria.
In Performing Homer: The Voyage of Ulysses from Epic to Opera,
scholars in classics, drama, Italian literature, art history, and
musicology explore the journey of Homer's Odyssey from ancient to
modern times. The book traces the reception of the Odyssey though
the Italian humanist sources-from Dante, Petrarch, and Ariosto-to
the treatment of the tale not only by Monteverdi but also such
composers as Elizabeth Jacquet de la Guerre, Gluck, and Alessandro
Scarlatti, and the dramatic and poetic traditions thereafter by
such modern writers as Derek Walcott and Margaret Atwood.
Anthology for Music in the Baroque, part of the Western Music in
Context series, is the ideal companion to Music in the Baroque.
Twenty-six carefully chosen works including a lute song by John
Dowland, a cantata by Barbara Strozzi, and selections from J. S.
Bach s Art of Fugue offer representative examples of genres and
composers of the period. Commentaries following each score present
a careful analysis of the music, and online links to purchase and
download recordings make listening easier than ever."
Tales from around the world retold simply and vividly by Wendy
Heller and illustrated with pencil drawings.
Opera developed during a time when the position of women--their
rights and freedoms, their virtues and vices, and even the most
basic substance of their sexuality--was constantly debated. Many of
these controversies manifested themselves in the representation of
the historical and mythological women whose voices were heard on
the Venetian operatic stage. Drawing upon a complex web of early
modern sources and ancient texts, this engaging study is the first
comprehensive treatment of women, gender, and sexuality in
seventeenth-century opera. Wendy Heller explores the operatic
manifestations of female chastity, power, transvestism, androgyny,
and desire, showing how the emerging genre was shaped by and
infused with the Republic's taste for the erotic and its ambivalent
attitudes toward women and sexuality. Heller begins by examining
contemporary Venetian writings about gender and sexuality that
influenced the development of female vocality in opera. The
Venetian reception and transformation of ancient texts--by Ovid,
Virgil, Tacitus, and Diodorus Siculus--form the background for her
penetrating analyses of the musical and dramatic representation of
five extraordinary women as presented in operas by Claudio
Monteverdi, Francesco Cavalli, and their successors in Venice:
Dido, queen of Carthage (Cavalli); Octavia, wife of Nero
(Monteverdi); the nymph Callisto (Cavalli); Queen Semiramis of
Assyria (Pietro Andrea Ziani); and Messalina, wife of Claudius
(Carlo Pallavicino).
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