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"The photographs of William Claxton define the essence of cool." -
Jason Ankeny (AllMusic) "Claxton's innovative choices and airy
style, which he called 'jazz for your eyes', worked sublimely to
document and promote the rise of trumpeter and singer Chet Baker,
especially." - Howard Mandel Born in Pasadena, California,
photographer William Claxton (1927-2008) is best known for his
dozens of splendid portraits of jazz stars (especially those of
Chet Baker, of whom he made the first professional photos) and
Hollywood stars (such as his friend Steve McQueen). In 1952, while
shooting Gerry Mulligan and Chet Baker at the Haig Club, he met
Richard Bock, founder of Pacific Jazz, who quickly hired him as art
director and house photographer. During his time at the label,
Claxton snapped and designed album covers at a rate of roughly one
per week, in the process establishing the visual identity of the
West Coast jazz movement. Where previous jazz photographers
captured their subjects in the dark, smoky environs of nightclubs,
Claxton capitalised on the sun and surf of southern California,
posing artists in unorthodox outdoor settings to represent a new
era in the music's continued evolution. Claxton's images graced the
covers of numerous music albums, and his work regularly appeared in
such magazines as Life, Paris Match and Vogue. Claxton wrote 13
books, held dozens of exhibitions of his photographs around the
world, and won numerous photography awards. This book presents a
selection of more than 150 superb images by the great photographer.
Among the multiple artists portrayed are Louis Armstrong, Chet
Baker, Art Blakey, Clifford Brown, Dave Brubeck, Ray Charles,
Ornette Coleman, John Coltrane, Miles Davis, Bill Evans, Stan Getz,
Billie Holiday, Antonio Carlos Jobim, Charles Mingus, Thelonious
Monk, Wes Montgomery, Lee Morgan, Art Pepper, Sonny Rollins, Dinah
Washington, and Muddy Waters. Text in English, with an introduction
in English, French and Spanish.
In 1960, photographer William Claxton and noted musicologist
Joachim Berendt traveled the United States hot on the trail of
jazz. Through music halls and marching bands, side streets and
subways, they sought to document this living, breathing, beating
musical phenomenon that enraptured America across social, economic,
and racial lines. The result of Claxton and Berendt's collaboration
was Jazzlife, much sought after by collectors and now revived in
this fresh TASCHEN volume. From coast to coast, from unknown street
performers to legends of the genre, this defining jazz journey
explores just what made up this most original of American art
forms. In New Orleans and New York, in St. Louis, Biloxi, Jackson,
and beyond, Claxton's rapturous yet tender images and accompanying
texts examine jazz's regional diversity as much as its pervasive
vitality and soul. They show the music makers and the many spaces
and people this music touched, from funeral parades to concert
stages, from an elderly trumpet player to kids who hung from
windows to catch a glimpse of a passing band. With images of
Charlie Parker, Count Basie, Duke Ellington, Muddy Waters, Gabor
Szabo, Dave Brubeck, Stan Getz, Billie Holiday, Ella Fitzgerald,
Miles Davis, Charles Mingus, Thelonious Monk, John Coltrane, and
many more, this is as much a compelling slice of history as it is a
loving personal tribute.
From the Preface by Ted Gioia:All of these musicians fought their
way back over the next decade, and their success in re-establishing
themselves as important artists was perhaps the first signal,
initially unrecognized as such, that a re-evaluation of the earlier
West Coast scene was under way. Less fortunate than these few were
West Coasters such as Sonny Criss, Harold Land, Curtis Counce, Carl
Perkins, Lennie Niehaus, Roy Porter, Teddy Edwards, Gerald Wilson,
and those others whose careers languished without achieving either
a later revival or even an early brief taste of fame. Certainly
some West Coast jazz players have been awarded a central place in
jazz history, but invariably they have been those who, like Charles
Mingus or Eric Dolphy, left California for Manhattan. Those who
stayed behind were, for the most part, left behind. The time has
come for a critical re-evaluation of this body of work. With more
than forty years of perspective--since modern jazz came to
California-we can perhaps now begin to make sense of the rich array
of music presented there during those glory years. But to do so, we
need to start almost from scratch. We need to throw away the
stereotypes of West Coast jazz, reject the simplifications,
catchphrases, and pigeonholings that have only confused the issue.
So many discussions of the music have begun by asking, "What was
West Coast jazz?"--as if some simple definition would answer all
our questions. And when no simple answer emerged--how could it when
the same critics asking the question could hardly agree on a
definition of jazz itself?--this failure was brandished as grounds
for dismissing the whole subject. My approach is different. I start
with the music itself, the musicians themselves, the geography and
social situation, the clubs and the culture. I tried to learn what
they have to tell us, rather than regurgitate the dubious critical
consensus of the last generation. Was West Coast jazz the last
regional style or merely a marketing fad? Was there really ever any
such thing as West Coast jazz? If so, was it better or worse than
East Coast jazz? Such questions are not without merit, but they
provide a poor start for a serious historical inquiry. I ask
readers hoping for quick and easy answers to approach this work
with an open mind and a modicum of patience. Generalizations will
emerge; broader considerations will become increasingly clear; but
only as we approach the close of this complex story, after we have
let the music emerge in all its richness and diversity. By starting
with some theory of West Coast jazz, we run the risk of seeing only
what fits into our theory. Too many accounts of the music have
fallen into just this trap. Instead, we need to see things with
fresh eyes, hear the music again with fresh ears.
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