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While most know Thomas Edison for his invention of the light bulb,
his counterpart, George Westinghouse, is too often overlooked.
Westinghouse, however, became known as one of the most prolific
inventors and businessmen of the Industrial Revolution. This
biography reveals the man whose teachers suspected was mentally
disabled and who quit college after one semester, yet founded more
than 60 different companies employing 50,000 people, and received
361 U.S. patents. He later fought the "Battle of the Currents" (AC
vs. DC) with Thomas Edison and won. Westinghouse, with his
engineers, provided power and light for the 1893 World's Columbian
Exposition in Chicago. They harnessed the massive power of Niagara
Falls and sent it over wires to light Buffalo and eventually the
Northeast. His electric engines powered trains, and his air brakes
stopped them. His scientific contributions forever changed the
world.
Adolph Sutro was forever seeking challenges. Emigrating from
Prussia to the U.S. at age 20, the California gold rush lured him
west. At the Comstock Lode in Nevada, he conceived an idea for a
tunnel to drain the hot water that made the mines perilous and
inefficient. But he would have to overcome both physical obstacles
and powerful opposition by the Bank of California to realize his
vision. Back in San Francisco, Sutro bought one twelfth of the
city, including the famous Cliff House perched over the Pacific
Ocean. When it burned to cinders on Christmas Day, 1894, he built a
massive, eight-story Victorian replacement. He used his expertise
in tunneling and water solutions to create the world's largest
enclosed swimming structure, the Sutro Baths-six glass-covered
heated saltwater pools with capacity of 1,000 swimmers. Other
challenges followed but Sutro was not invincible. After a two-year
term as mayor of San Francisco, he succumbed to debilitating
strokes which left him senile. His death in 1898 started disputes
among his heirs-six children by his wife and two by his
mistress-that lasted more than a decade.
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