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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social work > Aid & relief programmes
Not many people realize it, but the world is coming apart-and
it's probably not going to get better anytime soon. Terrorism,
natural disasters, economic collapses, riots, and civil unrest
continue to spread throughout cities, states, and nations. It's
more important than ever to prepare to survive such events.
David Browne, a Vietnam veteran who was assigned to the CIA and
flew out of Udorn Thailand along the Ho Chi Minh trail with Air
America, relies on his experiences during the war and after to help
you survive the tough times ahead. As the former operator of
Pioneer Survival School, he has lived "off the grid" with his
family for twelve years, and he's an expert on survival.
This guidebook to family preparedness can teach you how to
survive riots and civil unrest; decide when to ignore governmental
orders; plan an escape from the city where you live; and protect
your family even when you don't have guns.
You'll also learn what foods and other tangible goods to have on
hand in order to keep yourself and your loved ones alive. When the
going gets tough, this guide can help you to survive this new
millennium.
The achievements and challenges of the world's largest multilateral
donor population programs In the thirty years since the United
Nations Population Fund was founded, overall population growth
rates have slowed, infant and maternal mortality have been reduced,
and women have achieved improved access to reproductive health
services. Yet, a multitude of problems remain, including the aging
of Western European populations and the growth of others in the
Third World, the impact of AIDS, and increases in migration and
refugees. An Agenda for People examines the past achievements as
well as the current and future challenges of the world's largest
multilateral donor population programs. Through essays by experts
in the field of development, this book tackles a series of probing
questions. How has the Fund evolved and built global support? How
have the major international conferences on population and
environments shaped the global population agenda? What is the
relationship between reproductive rights and human rights? What are
the links between population and resource use and abuse? And how
does the Fund help to integrate impoverished populations into
national development strategies? This book provides an invaluable
assessment of the state of world population programs and a
fascinating look into the future of community development.
Contributors include Tevia Abrams, John Caldwell, Sylvie Cohen,
Rebecca Cook, Mahmoud Fathalla, Noeleen heyzer, Don Hinrichsen,
Stafford Mousky, Mohammad Nizamuddin, Fred Sai, Sara Sems, Steven
W. Sinding, Jyoti Shankar Singh, and Bradman Weerakoon.
Rev. Emeka Obiezu, OSA has attained a remarkable achievement in his
book. Both academics and workers in the field focusing on
contemporary Africa, especially Nigeria, as well as those
interested in our global reality can all find that Fr. Obiezu
speaks clearly and urgently to them. I can think of only one
audience who will not gladly welcome these well-researched,
well-written pages--those people who now profit from an oppression
that causes suffering for others. John Paul Szura, OSA, St.
Augustine Center of Studies, Quezon City, Philippines What Emeka
Obiezu offers with his particular type of analysis is a Christian
political theology applicable to the specific situation of Nigeria,
but whose implications are global as well. As I read him, Obiezu
seems to be advocating for a more robust political theological
action that blends the best of Christian theological views and
values of compassion with a realistic approach to the actual
situation in Nigeria. Marsha Hewitt, Professor of Ethics and
Contemporary Theology, Trinity College, University of Toronto
Towards a Politics Compassion. includes a wide range of reading in
various different areas: philosophy and theology of suffering and
compassion; socio-political theologies of liberation and current
socio-political issues in Nigeria. It brings the areas of
spirituality, political theology, and socio-moral thought into
constructive and integrative dialogue. This is a significant
contribution from a fine young scholar. Michael Stoeber, Professor
of Spirituality and Pastoral Theology, Regis College, University of
Toronto. Emeka's book, Towards a Politics of Compassion., exposes
his dogged power of reasoning and down-to-earth response to duty.He
typically makes a very strong case for the functionality of
compassion in operative theology. Emeka's diligent analysis and
illustration, makes Christ's participation in sinful humanity
without being a sinner very lucid, and thus compels every reader to
participate in the cause of poverty eradication in Nigeria and
other lands. I am glad that it is coming to Nigeria now that we
need such a powerful proposal to reinvent our nation Nigeria.
Bartholomew Chidili, OSA, PhD, Professor of Religious Studies at
Kaduna State University, Kaduna, Nigeria. Among other noticeable
virtues of Towards a Political Compassion: Socio-political
Dimensions of Christian Responses to Suffering are its simplicity
of structure and clarity of focus. The case made on behalf of
"politics of compassion" is done in the light of two viewpoints:
(a) an explicit recognition of the inadequacy - even bankruptcy -
of self-interest, ambition and force for achieving political and
economic justice, and (b) it takes its stand on a Christian
premise: that the "way" of Jesus is in fact the most promising
'way' for empirically healing and advancing genuine community at
all levels of human and environmental relationships in Nigeria.
Jack Costello, SJ, Adjunct Professor of Philosophy, Regis College,
University of Toronto Emeka Xris Obiezu, OSA, an Augustinian
priest, is a doctoral student of Political Theology at Regis
College, University of Toronto, Canada. He has special interest in
issues that relate to the socio-political dimension of the mission
of the Church especially the Church's relation with international
organizations.
International organizations do not always live up to the
expectations and mandates of their member countries. One of the
best examples of this gap is the environmental performance of
multilateral development banks, which are tasked with allocating
and managing approximately half of all development assistance
worldwide. In the 1980s and 1990s, the multilateral development
banks came under severe criticism for financing projects that
caused extensive deforestation, polluted large urban areas,
displaced millions of people, and destroyed valuable natural
resources. In response to significant and public failures, member
countries established or strengthened administrative procedures,
citizen complaint mechanisms, project evaluation, and strategic
planning processes. All of these reforms intended to close the gap
between the mandates and performance of the multilateral
development banks by shaping the way projects are approved. Giving
Aid Effectively provides a systematic examination of whether these
efforts have succeeded in aligning allocation decisions with
performance. Mark T. Buntaine argues that the most important way to
give aid effectively is selectivity - moving towards projects with
a record of success and away from projects with a record of failure
for individual recipient countries. This book shows that under
certain circumstances, the control mechanisms established to close
the gap between mandate and performance have achieved selectivity.
Member countries prompt the multilateral development banks to give
aid more effectively when they generate information about the
outcomes of past operations and use that information to make less
successful projects harder to approve or more successful projects
easier to approve. This argument is substantiated with the most
extensive analysis of evaluations across four multilateral
development banks ever completed, together with in-depth case
studies and dozens of interviews. More generally, Giving Aid
Effectively demonstrates that member countries have a number of
mechanisms that allow them to manage international organizations
for results.
Chatting with notorious war criminal Charles Taylor on the lawn of
his presidential mansion as ostriches and armed teenagers strut in
the background. Landing in snow-covered Afghanistan weeks after the
fall of the Taliban and trying to make sense of a country shattered
by years of war. Being held at gunpoint by young soldiers amid the
tragedy of the 1994 genocide in Rwanda. Standing in the middle of a
violent riot in the streets of Kathmandu. Having hushed
conversations with the widows of Europe's largest massacre since
World War II. These are all scenes from The Disaster Gypsies, a
compelling personal memoir by a relief worker and conflict
specialist who has worked on the ground in a host of war-torn
countries. Initially deployed as part of a humanitarian relief team
in Rwanda almost by accident, Norris has experienced the tragedies
of Rwanda, Bosnia, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, and Liberia over a span
of ten years. Rich with poignant human stories, The Disaster
Gypsies captures the reality of modern war with an immediacy and
compassion that puts the reader in the front seat for some of the
most wrenching events of our times. Norris approaches his story
with a unique and dynamic perspective, having worked both in the
upper echelons of the U.S. government and in some of the world's
most dangerous places. Moving from face-to-face encounters with
powerful warlords to quiet moments with the victims of horrific
violence, Norris gives readers a behind-the-scenes tour of a world
most of them can barely imagine. He makes a compelling argument
that these nasty civil wars were often dismissed as tribal, ethnic,
or regional disputes by most Americans, when in reality such
violence is fundamentallypart of the human condition. That may
sound simple or even self-evident, but Norris contends that most
people in the United States and Europe continue to view war as
something that is outside of themselves and profoundly foreign in
its nature, even as their own troops continue to fight in Iraq and
Afghanistan.
The methods of disaster research are indistinguishable from those
used throughout the social sciences. Yet these methods must be
applied under unique circumstances. Researchers new to this field
need to understand how the disaster context affects the application
of the methods of research. This volume, written by some of the
world's leading specialists in disaster research, provides for the
first time a primer on disaster research methods. Among the topics
covered are qualitative field studies and survey research;
underutilized approaches such as cross-national studies,
simulations, and historical methods; and newer tools utilizing
geographic information systems, the Internet, and economic
modeling.
Think about where you are right now. How well would you and your
family fare if today, right now, you were suddenly faced with an
enormous disaster-a massive earthquake, a sudden flood, a horrific
hurricane, tornado, super storm, or other catastrophic event? If
you and your family are not fully prepared to face the events after
a disaster and you want to learn how to prepare for and survive
when a disaster strikes, this book could save your life ... and the
lives of your family. This book details lifesaving information and
illustrations for you and your family, to help ensure your survival
in the event of a disaster.
What impact do international economic inputs have on human rights
in Third World nations? William Meyer explores the effects of
direct investment by U.S. multinational corporations, economic and
military aid, and MNC manufacturing plants. He examines the
international political economy of human rights at both the
national and the international levels. Case studies are combined
with quantitative studies that use aggregate cross-national data,
and theories that link MNCs to human rights are subjected to
empirical testing. As Meyer illustrates, at the national level,
human rights violations are associated with U.S. MNCs in Chile,
Honduras, India, Indonesia, and Mexico. MNCs have been especially
guilty of violating labor rights, particularly through their
reliance on sweatshops. MNCs have also been responsible for
widespread pollution and environmental degradation. At a broader
international level, increased investment by MNCs tends to go along
with human rights improvements in the Third World as a whole. Meyer
shows that there is a broad positive relationship between direct
investment by MNCs and broader political rights and improved living
standards. Aggregate data are also analyzed for human rights as
compared to U.S. economic and military aid. Economic aid is found
to be associated with improved civil-political rights and improved
socioeconomic rights. Military aid, by contrast, is associated with
declining levels of civil rights and with lower levels of social
welfare. This book will serve as an important study for
researchers, activists, and students of human rights.
Security concerns increasingly influence foreign aid: how Western
countries give aid, to whom and why. With contributions from
experts in the field, this book examines the impact of security
issues on six of the world's largest aid donors, as well as on key
crosscutting issues such as gender equality and climate change.
The theories and case studies examined in this volume constitute
a thorough study of foreign intervention in civil conflicts for the
purpose of rendering humanitarian aid. The classical paradigm of
the ethics of intervention forbids the violation of territorial
sovereignty. Public international law and the UN charter also
mandate nonintervention within the territorial boundaries of a
state. Nevertheless, in recent years, as a result of brutal civil
conflicts and their violent and inhumane consequences--as in
Rwanda, Bosnia, and Cambodia--international aid interventions have
become an accepted practice. Still, international humanitarian aid
involves unsettled, controversial issues--dilemmas concerning
donors, recipients, and international organizations. These issues,
as well as the concepts of sovereignty, human rights, coercive
interventions, and peacekeeping, are critically evaluated in this
volume, which will be of interest to scholars and policymakers in
international relations, human rights, and military affairs.
Cash Transfers and Basic Social Protection offers a ground-breaking
analysis of the discourses that facilitated the rise of cash
transfers as instruments of development policy since the 1990s. The
author gives a detailed overview of the history of social
protection and identifies the factors that made cash transfers
legitimate policy.
This book sets out to develop a new framework for the analysis and
understanding of large natural disasters occurring in developing
countries in the last three decades, and their effects on the
economy and society. In doing so, it challenges many of the
accepted wisdoms of disaster theory upon which policy prescriptions
are built. A number of important issues are addressed and analysed
within this framework. The reliability of current statistics about
disasters is questioned, and the effects of disaster situations on
the main economic aggregates are examined. The author also looks at
the importance of indirect disaster effects, the motivations of
disaster response, and the impact of both capital loss and disaster
response on output. He assesses the minimum level of additional
investment required to secure a balanced recovery, and the extent
to which a society's structure and dynamics determine people's
vulnerability to disasters. Finally, the overall effects of
disaster situations on economy and society are considered. The
author concludes that although disasters are primarily a problem of
development, they are not necessarily a problem for development.
What we should be looking at are the underlying social and economic
processes within developing countries which structure the impact of
natural disasters, rather than at disasters as unforeseen events
requiring large scale intervention. An important feature of the
book is the deconstruction of the notion of disaster. Disasters,
the author points out, cannot be analysed in isolation from the
particular social and political setting in which they occur.
This book looks at the provision of finance in the Middle East and
North Africa (MENA) by the IMF and World Bank in return for
economic liberalization, exploring the political motivations of
funding and geo-politics in recipients. The effectiveness of
funding is questioned, with evidence from four MENA countries.
Tracing the boom of local NGOs since the 1990s in the context of
the global political economy of aid, current trends of neoliberal
state restructuring, and shifting post-Cold War hegemonies, this
book explores the "associational revolution" in post-socialist,
post-conflict Serbia. Looking into the country's "transition"
through a global and relational analytical prism, the ethnography
unpacks the various forms of dispossession and inequality entailed
in the democracy-promotion project.
Innovation in the world's institutions and global politics as well
as in the physical environment and practices of the contemporary
societies has raised the need for specific and up-to-date knowledge
about the politics and policies of relief, aid and reconstruction.
This book advances the political analysis of international disaster
policies which have been mostly in the domain of other social
sciences. Exploring the formation of this field of study, this
collection analyses the most recent disaster events including the
Haiti earthquake, the tsunami in the Pacific Ocean and the genocide
in Rwanda and Former Yugoslavia. Broadly linked to constructivism
and neo-institutionalism, this book also looks at the impact of
these cooperation policies on the governance of the present global
system.
The world of international non-governmental organisations (INGOs)
has dramatically changed during the last two decades. The author
critically analyses the engagement of INGOs within the contemporary
international development landscape, enabling readers to further
understand INGOs involvement in the politics of social change.
This book reviews the remarkable growth, diversity and challenges
of child sponsorship. It features the latest progress in child
sponsorship practice and necessary tensions experienced by some
organisations as they seek to maximise impact.
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