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Books > Sport & Leisure > Natural history, country life & pets > Wild animals > Aquatic creatures
The Mekong River is one of the most biologically diverse rivers in
the world, and it supports the most productive freshwater fisheries
in the world. Millions of people in the Lower Mekong River Basin
(LMB) countries of the Union of Myanmar (Burma), Lao People's
Democratic Republic, the Kingdom of Thailand, the Kingdom of
Cambodia, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam rely on the
fisheries of the basin to provide a source of protein. The Mekong
Fish Network Workshop was convened in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, in
February 2012 to discuss the potential for coordinating fisheries
monitoring among nations and the utility of establishing standard
methods for short- and long-term monitoring and data sharing
throughout the LMB.
This report outlines the potential impacts of coastal protection
structures on the resources of the Monterey Bay National Marine
Sanctuary. At least 15 miles of the Sanctuary's 300-mile shoreline
are currently armored with seawalls and riprap revetments. Most of
these coastal protection structures are placed above the mean high
tide line, the official boundary of the Sanctuary, yet some
influences of armoring impinge on the marine realm and on
recreational use. In addition, continued sea level rise and
accompanying coastal retreat will force many of these structures
below the high tide line over time. The Monterey Bay National
Marine Sanctuary staff has recognized the significance of coastal
armoring, identifying it as a critical issue in the Coastal
Armoring Action Plan of the draft Joint Management Plan.
This document presents the results of the first three monitoring
events to track the recovery of a repaired coral reef injured by
the M/V Alec Owen Maitland (hereafter referred to as the Maitland)
vessel grounding incident of October 25, 1989. This grounding
occurred within the boundaries of what at the time was designated
the Key Largo National Marine Sanctuary (NMS), now designated the
Key Largo NMS Existing Management Area within the Florida Keys
National Marine Sanctuary (FKNMS). Pursuant to the National Marine
Sanctuaries Act (NMSA) 16 U.S.C. 1431 et seq., and the Florida Keys
National Marine Sanctuary and Protection Act (FKNMSPA) of 1990,
NOAA is the federal trustee for the natural and cultural resources
of the FKNMS.
Ambient noise in the ocean is a topic that has been widely studied
since the 1940s. Over the last 25 years the effects of noise on
marine organisms has become a concern. The primary issue has been
the potential of noise to adversely affect marine mammals. The
Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary (SBNMS) and upper estuary
of the St. Lawrence River are sites where the degradation of
habitat due to increasing noise levels is a concern because they
are feeding grounds and summer havens for numerous species of
marine mammals. In an effort to provide information for better
sanctuary management this report describes the current
understanding of ambient noise and existing levels of ambient noise
and its relationship to marine mammals in the Stellwagen Bank
National Marine Sanctuary and the designated marine park area of
the Upper St. Lawrence River Estuary.
This project proposes a series of regulatory changes intended to
resolve inconsistencies in regulatory language and enhance resource
protection within the three central and northern California
National Marine Sanctuaries.
This is a new release of the original 1961 edition.
The vital sign selection process of the NPS Inventory and
Monitoring Program (I&M) identified forest vegetation
monitoring as a critical need for the parks of the National Capital
Region Network (NCRN). The data collected using this protocol will
provide much needed baseline information on the forests in the
NCRN, particularly in terms of community structure and composition.
The information will also be used to determine long term trends in
community composition, and in the abundance and distribution of
individual species.
In 2000, the National Capital Region Inventory and Monitoring
Network (NCRN) initiated a deer monitoring program to collect
information on deer densities. The program is carried out through
fall spotlight surveys in Antietam National Battlefield, Catoctin
Mountain Park, Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historic Park-
Gold Mine Tract, George Washington Memorial Parkway - Great Falls
Park, Manassas National Battlefield Park, Monocacy National Park,
National Capital Parks - East (Greenbelt and Piscataway units),
Prince William Forest Park, and Rock Creek Park. Pellet-group
counts are used in Harpers Ferry National Historic Park because of
the lack of a road network. This report summarizes and analyzes the
fall 2008 spotlight surveys and the 2008 fall-winter pellet-group
count.
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