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Books > Law > Laws of other jurisdictions & general law > Financial, taxation, commercial, industrial law > Financial law > Bankruptcy & insolvency law
In this illuminating work, Ronald J. Mann offers readers a
comprehensive study of bankruptcy cases in the Supreme Court of the
United States. He provides detailed case studies based on the
Justices' private papers on the most closely divided cases,
statistical analysis of variation among the Justices in their votes
for and against effective bankruptcy relief, and new information
about the appearance in opinions of citations taken from party and
amici briefs. By focusing on cases that have neither a clear answer
under the statute nor important policy constraints, the book
unveils the decision-making process of the Justices themselves -
what they do when they are left to their own devices. It should be
read by anyone interested not only in the jurisprudence of
bankruptcy, but also in the inner workings of the Supreme Court.
In this absorbing narrative, Barry E.C. Boothman traces the history
of Abitibi Power & Paper Limited alongside the rise and fall of
the newsprint industry and the advent of Canadian corporate
capitalism. In the first half of the twentieth century, Abitibi was
Canada's biggest manufacturer - an apparent success story after the
Wall Street crash of 1929 and a company deemed "too big to fail" -
but the company eventually ended up at the centre of the longest
and most controversial bankruptcy in Canadian history. Moving from
the frontier areas of northern Ontario to the heart of the
continental economy, Corporate Cataclysm shows how competitive
strategies, industrial organization, corporate finance, and law
combined with the empire-building dreams of entrepreneurs and the
concerns of politicians to generate an economic disaster. It then
chronicles the disputes and intense strife that plagued Abitibi's
fourteen-year receivership.
Bankruptcy in America, in stark contrast to its status in most
other countries, typically signifies not a debtor's last gasp but
an opportunity to catch one's breath and recoup. Why has the
nation's legal system evolved to allow both corporate and
individual debtors greater control over their fate than imaginable
elsewhere? Masterfully probing the political dynamics behind this
question, David Skeel here provides the first complete account of
the remarkable journey American bankruptcy law has taken from its
beginnings in 1800, when Congress lifted the country's first
bankruptcy code right out of English law, to the present day.
Skeel shows that the confluence of three forces that emerged
over many years--an organized creditor lobby, pro-debtor
ideological currents, and an increasingly powerful bankruptcy
bar--explains the distinctive contours of American bankruptcy law.
Their interplay, he argues in clear, inviting prose, has seen
efforts to legislate bankruptcy become a compelling battle royale
between bankers and lawyers--one in which the bankers recently seem
to have gained the upper hand. Skeel demonstrates, for example,
that a fiercely divided bankruptcy commission and the 1994
Republican takeover of Congress have yielded the recent,
ideologically charged battles over consumer bankruptcy.
The uniqueness of American bankruptcy has often been noted, but
it has never been explained. As different as twenty-first century
America is from the horse-and-buggy era origins of our bankruptcy
laws, Skeel shows that the same political factors continue to shape
our unique response to financial distress.
The 2008 global financial crisis ushered in the biggest explosion
in new bank regulation around the world since the Great Depression.
Even more so than then, this new regulation has been coordinated on
a global basis and reflects global standards as well as local
idiosyncracies. Although governments and regulators have sought to
put measures in place to prevent the failure of banks, they have
acknowledged the need for measures to address what happens when
banks fail or are threatened with failure and how to resolve such
failure. Bank Resolution and Crisis Management: Law and Practice
deals with the measures which European, U.S. and international law
and policy makers have sought to put in place to deal with the
threat of financial institutions failing, including enhanced
supervision, early intervention and so called 'living wills'.
Measures such as 'bail-out' (protecting private shareholders and
creditors against losses) and 'bail-in' (imposing losses on
shareholders and long-term creditors without causing contagion
among short-term creditors) are discussed. The work includes
comprehensive summaries and commentary on the EU Bank Recovery and
Resolution Directive, the UK resolution laws including the Banking
Act 2009 and amendments to that act, the Orderly Liquidation
Authority under Title II of the U.S. Dodd-Frank Act, proposed new
Chapter 14 to the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, and the bank resolution
provisions of the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Act. The book also
provides detailed commentary on the provisions in the Banking Act
2009 dealing with resolution, including discussion of the
stabilisation, bank administration and insolvency powers. This
includes analysis of secondary legislation such as the Partial
Transfers Order. Special emphasis is given to the practical effect
of such measures on financial transactions and their impact on
arrangements, such as netting and set-off. There is also commentary
on the Financial Services Investor Compensation Scheme and its role
in returning money to the depositors in a failing bank. The special
position of failing investment banks is also a feature of the book.
Coverage includes analysis of the legislation adopted to address
the particular issues that arose in the failure of Lehman Brothers
and the resulting litigation, particularly that relating to the
recovery of client assets. This work will be invaluable for
regulatory, transactional and insolvency lawyers and other
professionals advising banks on their powers and governance
processes, in structuring and documenting transactions and in
dealing with banks in the course of insolvency proceedings.
Im alltaglichen Wirtschaftsleben nehmen verbundene Unternehmen und
Konzerne einen grossen Stellenwert ein. Bis zur Einfuhrung des
Gesetzes zur Erleichterung der Bewaltigung von Konzerninsolvenzen
enthielt die Insolvenzordnung (InsO) keine spezifischen Regelungen,
die auf das Phanomen des Konzerns zugeschnitten waren. Der Autor
untersucht, ob die Grundidee des Reformgesetzgebers, eine
erleichterte Verfahrensgestaltung durch Koordination zu erreichen,
zutreffend ist und ob Schwachen in der Rechtsordnung vorhanden
waren, die eine Erganzung der InsO rechtfertigten. Die hieraus
gewonnenen Erkenntnisse werden auf die neu in die InsO eingefuhrten
Vorschriften ubertragen und kommentiert.
Die Autorin nimmt den "Suhrkamp"-Fall zum Anlass, schwierigen
Rechtsfragen an der Schnittstelle von Gesellschafts- und
Insolvenzrecht nachzugehen und auszuloten, ob gesetzgeberischer
Handlungsbedarf besteht. Sie untersucht die Auswirkungen des bei
Durchfuhrung eines Insolvenzplanverfahrens in Eigenverwaltung zur
Verfugung gestellten Handlungs- und Gestaltungsspielraums auf die
Stellung des Minderheitsgesellschafters und den diesem zugleich zur
Verfugung gestellten Schutz. Ausserdem gibt sie Antwort auf die
Frage, ob die durch das Gesetz zur weiteren Erleichterung der
Sanierung von Unternehmen (ESUG) eroeffnete Moeglichkeit, im
Insolvenzplan alle gesellschaftsrechtlich zulassigen Regelungen zu
treffen, aus Sicht des Mehrheitsgesellschafters dazu einladt, den
lastigen Minderheitsgesellschafter mittels Nutzung der
insolvenzrechtlichen Gestaltungsmoeglichkeiten zu entmachten.
Das deutsche und das europaische Recht enthielten bis vor kurzem
keine besonderen Regelungen fur Insolvenzverfahren von
Konzernunternehmen. Dies war durchaus uberraschend, da eine
Vielzahl von Unternehmen konzernverbunden ist. Durch den
Zusammenbruch grosser Traditionskonzerne regte sich in der Praxis
Widerstand und der Gesetzgeber wurde auf den Plan gerufen. Der
Autor legt dar, dass eine Kodifikation konzerninsolvenzrechtlicher
Vorschriften notwendig ist. Sodann erfolgt eine ausfuhrliche
Darstellung und Untersuchung der Reformuberlegungen bzw.
Reformprozesse. Abschliessend wird unter Berucksichtigung der
daraus gewonnenen Erkenntnisse ein eigenes Loesungsmodell zur
Bewaltigung von Konzerninsolvenzen aufgezeigt.
A decade after the Global Financial Crisis and Great Recession,
developed economies continue to struggle under excessive household
debt. While exacerbating inequality and political unrest, this debt
- when combined with wage stagnation and a shrinking welfare state
- has played a key role in maintaining economic growth and allowing
households faced with rising costs of living to make ends meet. In
Bankruptcy: The Case for Relief in an Economy of Debt, Joseph
Spooner examines this economic model and finds it increasingly
unsustainable. In a call to action to reduce debt burden, he turns
to bankruptcy law, which is uniquely situated as a mechanism of
social insurance against the risks of a debt-dependent economy.
This book should be read by anyone interested in understanding the
problem of consumer debt and how best to address it.
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