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Books > Law > Laws of other jurisdictions & general law > Financial, taxation, commercial, industrial law > Financial law > Bankruptcy & insolvency law
Die Autorin nimmt den "Suhrkamp"-Fall zum Anlass, schwierigen
Rechtsfragen an der Schnittstelle von Gesellschafts- und
Insolvenzrecht nachzugehen und auszuloten, ob gesetzgeberischer
Handlungsbedarf besteht. Sie untersucht die Auswirkungen des bei
Durchfuhrung eines Insolvenzplanverfahrens in Eigenverwaltung zur
Verfugung gestellten Handlungs- und Gestaltungsspielraums auf die
Stellung des Minderheitsgesellschafters und den diesem zugleich zur
Verfugung gestellten Schutz. Ausserdem gibt sie Antwort auf die
Frage, ob die durch das Gesetz zur weiteren Erleichterung der
Sanierung von Unternehmen (ESUG) eroeffnete Moeglichkeit, im
Insolvenzplan alle gesellschaftsrechtlich zulassigen Regelungen zu
treffen, aus Sicht des Mehrheitsgesellschafters dazu einladt, den
lastigen Minderheitsgesellschafter mittels Nutzung der
insolvenzrechtlichen Gestaltungsmoeglichkeiten zu entmachten.
Insolvency within multinational enterprise groups (MEGs) raises
complex issues due to the foreign elements of the case and the
multiplicity of debtors. The key problem is deciding to what extent
and in which ways should there be 'linkage' between the entities in
the course of their insolvency in order to promote insolvency
goals. Historically the issue has been neglected both in national
and international regimes. However, new initiatives are currently
developing. In order to deal with this issue the work provides a
theoretical framework, suggesting a balance between
Entity-Enterprise issues (drawn from company law theory and the
problem of enterprise groups) and Universality-Territoriality
issues (drawn from cross-border insolvency and conflict of laws
theory). This is further assisted by a taxonomy describing
prototypical scenarios of MEGs and their insolvency. The
theoretical framework and prototypical scenarios are the basis for
critical analyses of various tools for 'linking' between different
components of MEGs in the course of their insolvency and the degree
to which they fit with a series of insolvency goals. Thus, the book
suggests a comprehensive approach for dealing with insolvency
within MEGs which can be used not only within the current
cross-border insolvency frameworks (e.g., UNCITRAL Model Law, EC
Regulation) but also as a definitive guideline for future reform.
It argues that a global group-wide perspective for MEG insolvencies
can be desirable if its application is limited to appropriate types
of cases where unduly defeat of entity law and territoriality
concerns can be minimized.
This supplement to the second edition of Insolvency in Private
International Law covers the key developments in case law and
legislation in the subject up to October 2006, and is an essential
purchase for all who have already bought the main work. It includes
the full text of the Cross-Border Insolvency Regulations 2006,
along with commentary on the regulations. The supplement also
includes the text of Council Regulation 694/2006, amending EC
Regulation 1346/2000 on insolvency proceedings, and references to
key developments in case law, including Eurofood IFSC Ltd, Daisytek
ISA, and Cambridge Gas Transport Corp v Official Committe of
Unsecured Creditors of Navigator Holdings plc. The commentary on
case developments links back to the relevant paragraph in the main
work. The main work deals with the problems generated by those
cases of insolvency (either of an individual or of a company) where
the presence of contacts with more than one system of law brings
into operation the principles and methods of private international
law (also known as conflict of laws). Part I of the main work is
mainly devoted to an examination of the body of rules and practice
that has evolved in England during the course of the past
two-and-a-half centuries, and surveys the current state of the law
derived from a blend of statutory and case authorities. Contrasting
approaches under a selection of foreign systems - principally
Australia, Canada, France and the USA - are examined by way of
comparison. There are up to date accounts of the circumstances
under which insolvency proceedings can be opened in respect of
debtors which are not primarily based in England, and of the
grounds on which English courts will recognise foreign insolvency
proceedings and give assistance to the foreign representative of
the debtor's estate. Part II of the main work explores the progress
towards the creation of international arrangements to co-ordinate
and rationalise the conduct of insolvency proceedings which have
cross-border features, particularly where the debtor is capable of
being subjected to concurrent proceedings in two or more
jurisdictions. Central to the developments described in detail in
this Part are the EC Regulation on Insolvency Proceedings, in force
throughout the UK since May 2002, and the UNCITRAL Model Law on
Cross-Border Insolvency, which was due for enactment in the UK. The
main work of the second edition and the supplement are also
available as a set (ISBN 9780199214952: GBP160)
Das deutsche und das europaische Recht enthielten bis vor kurzem
keine besonderen Regelungen fur Insolvenzverfahren von
Konzernunternehmen. Dies war durchaus uberraschend, da eine
Vielzahl von Unternehmen konzernverbunden ist. Durch den
Zusammenbruch grosser Traditionskonzerne regte sich in der Praxis
Widerstand und der Gesetzgeber wurde auf den Plan gerufen. Der
Autor legt dar, dass eine Kodifikation konzerninsolvenzrechtlicher
Vorschriften notwendig ist. Sodann erfolgt eine ausfuhrliche
Darstellung und Untersuchung der Reformuberlegungen bzw.
Reformprozesse. Abschliessend wird unter Berucksichtigung der
daraus gewonnenen Erkenntnisse ein eigenes Loesungsmodell zur
Bewaltigung von Konzerninsolvenzen aufgezeigt.
Bankruptcy in America, in stark contrast to its status in most
other countries, typically signifies not a debtor's last gasp but
an opportunity to catch one's breath and recoup. Why has the
nation's legal system evolved to allow both corporate and
individual debtors greater control over their fate than imaginable
elsewhere? Masterfully probing the political dynamics behind this
question, David Skeel here provides the first complete account of
the remarkable journey American bankruptcy law has taken from its
beginnings in 1800, when Congress lifted the country's first
bankruptcy code right out of English law, to the present day.
Skeel shows that the confluence of three forces that emerged
over many years--an organized creditor lobby, pro-debtor
ideological currents, and an increasingly powerful bankruptcy
bar--explains the distinctive contours of American bankruptcy law.
Their interplay, he argues in clear, inviting prose, has seen
efforts to legislate bankruptcy become a compelling battle royale
between bankers and lawyers--one in which the bankers recently seem
to have gained the upper hand. Skeel demonstrates, for example,
that a fiercely divided bankruptcy commission and the 1994
Republican takeover of Congress have yielded the recent,
ideologically charged battles over consumer bankruptcy.
The uniqueness of American bankruptcy has often been noted, but
it has never been explained. As different as twenty-first century
America is from the horse-and-buggy era origins of our bankruptcy
laws, Skeel shows that the same political factors continue to shape
our unique response to financial distress.
A decade after the Global Financial Crisis and Great Recession,
developed economies continue to struggle under excessive household
debt. While exacerbating inequality and political unrest, this debt
- when combined with wage stagnation and a shrinking welfare state
- has played a key role in maintaining economic growth and allowing
households faced with rising costs of living to make ends meet. In
Bankruptcy: The Case for Relief in an Economy of Debt, Joseph
Spooner examines this economic model and finds it increasingly
unsustainable. In a call to action to reduce debt burden, he turns
to bankruptcy law, which is uniquely situated as a mechanism of
social insurance against the risks of a debt-dependent economy.
This book should be read by anyone interested in understanding the
problem of consumer debt and how best to address it.
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