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Books > Christianity > Protestantism & Protestant Churches > Baptist Churches
The 1646 edition of 'The First London Confession of Faith' was the
confession of faith of seven Particular Baptist congregations in
London. It was written prior to Acts of Parliament in 1649
ratifying the Westminster Confession of Faith with its Larger and
Shorter Catechisms. The Appendix by Benjamin Cox to the 1646
edition of 'The First London Confession' was also printed in 1646.
The writers of the confession and Benjamin Cox were clearly
biblically oriented Calvinists on the sovereignty of God and the
particularism of elective grace. These two historic Baptist
documents exude Christ in the interpretation of Scripture.
For many years, both Baptists and humanists have been embroiled in
heated controversy in the public square. Fundamentalist Baptists
have leveled strong charges against humanists, especially secular
humanists, accusing them of undermining the moral and social fabric
of America. And secular humanists have, in turn, accused some
Baptists of betraying democracy and working to establish a
theocracy. Can there be common ground between Baptists and
humanists?
At a historic dialogue convened at the University of Richmond,
Virginia, Baptist and secular humanist scholars in theology,
history, philosophy, and the social sciences, came together to
define shared concerns and common values. The dialogue focused on
major areas of concern: academic freedom; social, political, and
religious tolerance; biblical scholarship; separation of church and
state; the social agenda of the Christian Coalition and the
Southern Baptist Convention; the danger of militant fundamentalism;
freedom of conscience and the historic and current role of American
Baptists; as well as the plight of pluralistic democracy.
The result of that historic meeting is Freedom of Conscience: A
Baptist/Humanist Dialogue, which includes essays by Robert S.
Alley, Joe Barnhart, Vern L. Bullough, Bernard C. Farr, George H.
Shriver, Paul D. Simmons, George D. Smith, and Dan O. Via. The book
concludes with "In Defense of Freedom of Conscience," a cooperative
Baptist/Secular Humanist Declaration, authorized by twenty-two
distinguished
humanist and Baptist leaders.
The record is clear that Baptists, historically, have prioritized
conversion, Jesus, and God. Equally clear is that Baptists have
never known what to do with the Holy Spirit. In Baptists and the
Holy Spirit , Baptist historian C. Douglas Weaver traces the way
Baptists have engagedaand, at times, embracedathe Holiness,
Pentecostal, and charismatic movements. Chronicling the
interactions between Baptists and these Spirit-filled movements
reveals the historical context for the development of Baptists'
theology of the Spirit. Baptists and the Holy Spirit provides the
first in-depth interpretation of Baptist involvement with the
Holiness, Pentecostal, and charismatic movements that have found a
prominent place in America's religious landscape. Weaver reads
these traditions through the nuanced lens of Baptist identity, as
well as the frames of gender, race, and class. He shows that, while
most Baptists reacted against all three Spirit-focused groups, each
movement flourished among a Baptist minority who were attracted by
the post-conversion experience of the "baptism of the Holy Spirit."
Weaver also explores the overlap between Baptist and Pentecostal
efforts to restore and embody the practices and experiences of the
New Testament church. The diversity of BaptistsaSouthern Baptist,
American Baptist, African American Baptistaleads to an equally
diverse understanding of the Spirit. Even those who strongly
opposed charismatic expressions of the Spirit still acknowledged a
connection between the Holy Spirit and a holy life. If,
historically, Baptists were suspicious of Roman Catholics'
ecclesial hierarchy, then Baptists were equally wary of free church
pneumatology. However, as Weaver shows, Baptist interactions with
the Holiness, Pentecostal, and charismatic movements and their
vibrant experience with the Spirit were key in shaping Baptist
identity and theology.
Chronologically arranged: exhibiting their distinct communities,
with their orders in various kingdoms, under several discriminative
appellations from the establishment of Christianity to the present
age: with correlative information, supporting the early and only
practice of believers' immersion: also observations and notes on
the abuse of the ordinance, and the rise of minor and infant
baptism. By G. H. Orchard ... With an introductory essay, by J. R.
Graves.
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