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Books > Science & Mathematics > Biology, life sciences > Zoology & animal sciences > Vertebrates > Birds (ornithology)
Whether you are watching an Eider soar low over the water or
listening to the iconic sound of a flock of geese flying overhead,
chances are you will already be familiar with many different
species of ducks, geese and swans found around the UK. But can you
tell a Goosander from a Red-breasted Merganser? Or confidently
distinguish between a Pink-footed Goose and a Greylag Goose? The
varied habitats in the British Isles provide a home to many ducks,
geese and swans that live here year-round, as well as the enormous
number of birds that arrive in winter. RSPB ID Spotlight Ducks,
Geese and Swans is a reliable fold-out chart with illustrations of
30 of the UK's most familiar wildfowl by renowned artist Stephen
Message. - Species are grouped by family and helpfully labelled to
assist with identification - Artworks are shown side-by-side for
quick comparison and easy reference at home or in the field - The
reverse of the chart provides information on the habitats,
behaviour, life cycles and diets of our ducks, geese and swans, as
well as the conservation issues they are facing and how the RSPB is
working to support them - Information on successful preservation
campaigns of UK wetlands and how to take part in the Wetland Birds
Survey is also included The ID Spotlight charts help wildlife
enthusiasts identify and learn more about our most common species
using accurate colour illustrations and informative, accessible
text.
Our understanding of the basic biology of owls is poor compared to
that of other bird species. The Little Owl, Athene noctua, has
become one of the best models for biological and conservation
research, due to its commonness and the fact that it occupies
nest-boxes very easily. In this unique book the authors synthesise
the substantial literature, and detail current information
regarding the Little Owl. They discuss its wide-ranging ecology,
genetics and subspecies and population status by country. In
addition, they outline a strategy and monitoring program for its
conservation. The book features an outstanding bibliography of
literature on the Little Owl, listing publications dated from 1769
to 2007, in many languages, including Russian, English, French,
German, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian and Dutch. Whilst being an
invaluable resource for academic researchers, its straightforward
style holds undoubted appeal for amateurs and enthusiasts.
Birds catch the public imagination like no other group of animals;
in addition, birders are perhaps the largest non-professional
naturalist community. Genomics and associated bioinformatics have
revolutionised daily life in just a few decades. At the same time,
this development has facilitated the application of genomics
technology to ecological and evolutionary studies, including
biodiversity and conservation at all levels. This book reveals how
the exciting toolbox of genomics offers new opportunities in all
areas of avian biology. It presents contributions from prominent
experts at the intersection of avian biology and genomics, and
offers an ideal introduction to the world of genomics for students,
biologists and bird enthusiasts alike. The book begins with a
historical perspective on how genomic technology was adopted by
bird ecology and evolution research groups. This led, as the book
explains, to a revised understanding of avian evolution, with
exciting consequences for biodiversity research as a whole. Lastly,
these impacts are illustrated using seminal examples and the latest
discoveries from avian biology laboratories around the world.
This manuscript discusses the potentials of the approaches as
mentioned below to monitor the AIVs in WMW. Molecular diagnostic
platforms enable for accurate detection of the AIVs in the feces of
infected birds. Similar technologies can be used to determine the
bird species through DNA barcoding, enabling non-invasive research
on the epidemiology of the disease. Wild migratory waterfowl (WMW)
play significant role in the transmission of avian influenza
viruses (AIVs) on large distances. Understanding bird migrations
may therefore significantly contribute towards understanding of the
disease epidemiology, however most conventional approaches to trace
WMW migrations are based on capturing, tagging (mostly ringing or
GPS devices) and their re-capturing to link the departure and
arrival places. Stable isotope ratios in metabolically inert
tissues (feathers, beaks, claws) reflect the ratios present at the
point of intake (drinking or feeding), thus enabling for tracing
bird origins at stopover places. Molecular diagnostic platforms
such as the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) enable for accurate
detection of the AIVs in the feces of infected birds. Similar
technologies (genetic sequencing) can be used to determine the bird
species through DNA barcoding. Simple and easy collection of
feather and fecal samples at the stopover places may generate a
full information package on which species of WMW carries the AIVs
(PCR+DNA barcoding on the feces), as well as the origin of these
species (SI+DNA barcoding on the feathers). Therefore, such
approaches enable for research on the epidemiology and the ecology
of the AIVs in WMW using a non-invasive platform, which does not
require capturing of WMW. This manuscript discusses the potentials
of these approaches to monitor the AIVs in WMW. p>
The bald eagle is regal but fearless, a bird you're not inclined to
argue with. For centuries, Americans have celebrated it as
"majestic" and "noble" yet savaged the living bird behind their
national symbol as a malicious predator of livestock and, falsely,
a snatcher of babies. Taking us from before the United States'
founding through inconceivable resurgences of this enduring
all-American species, Jack E. Davis contrasts the age when native
peoples lived beside it peacefully with that when others, whether
through hunting bounties or DDT pesticides, twice pushed Haliaeetus
leucocephalus to the brink of extinction. Filled with spectacular
stories of Founding Fathers, rapacious hunters, heroic bird
rescuers and the lives of bald eagles themselves-monogamous
creatures, considered among the animal world's finest parents-The
Bald Eagle is a much-awaited cultural and natural history that
demonstrates how this bird's wondrous journey may provide
inspiration today, as we grapple with environmental peril on a
larger scale.
The Roberts Bird Guide (2nd Edition) has gone to great trouble to
concentrate on, and illustrate, difficult-to-identify species and
family groups such as raptors, warblers, cisticolas and waders.
Special attention has been given to make sure there is far greater
coverage of male-female differences and there are also many more
juvenile illustrations. Unlike all previously published southern
African bird guides, this new edition will be scattered with
informative photographs that are incorporated in the text pages and
each plate illustration is augmented with an introduction. Apart
from the approximately 240 plate spreads, the guide also has 12
photographic and illustrated double spreads that show head
enlargements and other details. Plates are annotated far more
definitively than other guides – highlighting key identification
features, especially for difficult-to-identify species.
In this compelling book, Rien Fertel tells the story of humanity's
complicated and often brutal relationship with the brown pelican
over the past century. This beloved bird with the mythically
bottomless belly-to say nothing of its prodigious pouch-has been
deemed a living fossil and the most dinosaur-like of creatures. The
pelican adorns the Louisiana state flag, serves as a religious icon
of sacrifice, and stars in the famous parting shot of Jurassic
Park, but, most significantly, spotlights our tenuous connection
with the environment in which it flies, feeds, and roosts-the
coastal United States. In 1903, Theodore Roosevelt inaugurated the
first national wildlife refuge at Pelican Island, Florida, in order
to rescue the brown pelican, among other species, from the plume
trade. Despite such protections, the ubiquity of synthetic "agents
of death," most notably DDT, in the mid-twentieth century sent the
brown pelican to the list of endangered species. By the mid-1960s,
not one viable pelican nest remained in all of Louisiana.
Authorities declared the state bird locally extinct. Conservation
efforts-including an outlandish but well-planned birdnapping-saved
the brown pelican, generating one of the great success stories in
animal preservation. However, the brown pelican is once again under
threat, particularly along Louisiana's coast, due to land loss and
rising seas. For centuries, artists and writers have portrayed the
pelican as a bird that pierces its breast to feed its young,
symbolizing saintly piety. Today, the brown pelican gives itself in
other ways, sacrificed both by and for the environment as a
bellwether bird-an indicator species portending potential disasters
that await. Brown Pelican combines history and first-person
narrative to complicate, deconstruct, and reassemble our vision of
the bird, the natural world, and ourselves.
Social Cognition: Are Primates Smarter than Birds?; P. Marler.
Predicting Cognitive Capacity from Natural History: Examples from
Four Corvid Species; R.P. Balda, et al. Assessing Body Condition in
Birds; M.E. Brown. Avian Chemical Defense; J.P. Dumbacher, S.
Pruett-Jones. Past and Current Attempts to Evaluate the Role of
Birds as Predators of Insect Pests in Temperate Agriculture; D.A.
Kirk, et al. An Evolutionary Approach to Offspring Desertion in
Birds; T. Szeleky, et al. Index.
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