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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Christianity > Christian theology
Living in hope, Professor Moltmann points out, is an experiment.
Hoping is a risky matter; it can bring disappointment and surprise
developments. To live in hope is a mark of the Christian, and is so
in every age, so that a theology of hope should not be regarded as
a passing fashion. The essays collected in this book are
experiments made by Professor Moltmann in conversation with a wider
audience. They include the texts of lectures given in America,
Asia, Africa and Australasia, as well as in Europe and are marked
by the concern of a distinguished theologian that German theology
shall learn from other cultures and other movements of thought.
Almost all of them were written after 1970 and cover subjects in
theology, ethics, philosophy of religion and politics. They also
show how the themes of Professor Moltmann's two major books,
Theology of Hope and The Crucified God may be applied in practice
to the basic issues of our time.
A reply to Mathew Tindal's Christianity as Old as the Creation,
this text when first published provoked criticism for the author's
free-thinking beliefs and led to many exchanges of opinions with
other theologians.
The book provides an original and important narrative on the
significance of canon in the Christian tradition. Standard accounts
of canon reduce canon to scripture and treat scripture as a
criterion of truth. Scripture is then related in positive or
negative ways to tradition, reason, and experience. Such projects
involve a misreading of the meaning and content of canon -- they
locate the canonical heritage of the church within epistemology --
and Abraham charts the fatal consquences of this move, from the
Fathers to modern feminist theology. In the process he shows that
the central epistemological concerns of the Enlightenment have
Christian origins and echoes. He also shows that the crucial
developments of theology from the Reformation onwards involve
extraordinary efforts to fix the foundations of faith. This
trajectory is now exhausted theologically and spiritually. Hence,
the door is opened for a recovery of the full canonical heritage of
the early church and for fresh work on the epistemology of
theology.
In the English-speaking world Ernst Kasemann's name is associated
primarily with the renewed quest for the historical Jesus which he
helped to initiate in the mid-1950s. In addition he is well known
for his passionate theological commitment, and for the highly
polemical character and sheer difficulty of his writing. There is
less appreciation of the breadth of Kasemann's interests, the
system of his thought, and the key role of his understanding of
Pauline theology within the whole. This study, the first of any
length to be written in English, seeks to redress this imbalance.
Dr Way traces Kasemann's views from his doctoral dissertation to
his magnum opus, the Commentary on Romans. From its context in
German Protestant theology, Kasemann's Pauline interpretation is
systematically analysed and emphasis is given to the major
theological themes which identify the continuing significance of
his interpretation to biblical scholars and the Church. Certain
unpublished lectures and letters are referred to in tracing
Kasemann's views, and the influence of this most provocative of
Rudolf Bultmann's students on contemporary New Testament
scholarship is assessed.
Written in response to John Locke's "The Reasonables of
Christianity" (1695) "Christianity Not Mysterious" asserts that
there is nothing in religion that was above reason and that no
Christian doctrine could properly be called mysterious. The book
attracted a large number of replies and responses, one of which is
included in this volume. Browne's "Letter" reveals the state of
Irish Protestant attitudes toward deism or dissent at the end of
the 17th-century.
Spanish America has produced numerous "folk saints" -- venerated
figures regarded as miraculous but not officially recognized by the
Catholic Church. Some of these have huge national cults with
hundreds -- perhaps millions -- of devotees. In this book Frank
Graziano provides the first overview in any language of these
saints, offering in-depth studies of the beliefs, rituals, and
devotions surrounding seven representative figures. These case
studies are illuminated by comparisons to some hundred additional
saints from contemporary Spanish America. Among the six primary
cases are Difunta Correa, at whose shrines devotees offer bottles
of water and used auto parts in commemoration of her tragic death
in the Argentinean desert. Gaucho Gil is only one of many gaucho
saints, whose characteristic narrative involves political injustice
and Robin-Hood crimes on behalf of the exploited people. The
widespread cult of the Mexican saint Nino Fidencio is based on
faith healing performed by devotees who channel his powers. Nino
Compadrito is an elegantly dressed skeleton of a child, whose
miraculous powers are derived in part from an Andean belief in the
power of the skull of one who has suffered a tragic death. Graziano
draws upon site visits and extensive interviews with devotees,
archival material, media reports, and documentaries to produce
vivid portraits of these fascinating popular movements. In the
process he sheds new light on the often fraught relationship
between orthodox Catholicism and folk beliefs and on an important
and little-studied facet of the dynamic culture of contemporary
Spanish America.
A comprehensive study of the rise, development and use of credal
formulaines in the creative centuries of the Church's history.
Naturalistic ethics is the reigning paradigm among contemporary
ethicists; in God and Cosmos, Baggett and Walls argue that this
approach is seriously flawed. This book canvasses a broad array of
secular and naturalistic ethical theories in an effort to test
their adequacy in accounting for moral duties, intrinsic human
value, prospects for radical moral transformation, and the
rationality of morality. In each case, the authors argue, although
various secular accounts provide real insights and indeed share
common ground with theistic ethics, the resources of classical
theism and orthodox Christianity provide the better explanation of
the moral realities under consideration. Among such realities is
the fundamental insight behind the problem of evil, namely, that
the world is not as it should be. Baggett and Walls argue that God
and the world, taken together, exhibit superior explanatory scope
and power for morality classically construed, without the need to
water down the categories of morality, the import of human value,
the prescriptive strength of moral obligations, or the deliverances
of the logic, language, and phenomenology of moral experience. This
book thus provides a cogent moral argument for God's existence, one
that is abductive, teleological, and cumulative.
Willie Esterhuyse is 'n produk en kind van Suid-Afrika;
wereldbekend as denker, spreker en raadgewer vir staatsleiers. Sy
passie vir reis bring hom uit by oerbeskawings waar hy godsdiens se
geboorte sien. Tydens besoeke aan Malta raak hy vertroud met die
eilandjie se onstuimige voorgeskiedenis en erfenisterreine. Hy
ontdek veral die arena vir die konflik tussen Christene en Moslems,
'n kwessie wat vandag die wereld aan die praat en vrees het. In
opvolg van, God en die gode van Egipte, en Die God van Genesis,
sluit hy die trilogie af met Geagte Jahwe. Meesterlik besluit hy om
direk 11 briewe te rig aan God op sy Bybelse noemnaam, Jahwe.
Hierin kan Willie vlymskerp die kernsake van ons tyd oopsny en
basiese lewensvrae oopboor, soos die stryd tussen gelowe,
ineenstorting van samelewings. Hy bied ook rigting vir soekende
denkers oor 'n ander kyk op God vir ons tyd. Willie daag ons uit om
verder te dink: met die "gees van omgee" wat verby die stukkkend en
seer kyk - na 'n wereld wat menslik en leefbaar vir almal is.
The academic study of death rose to prominence during the 1960s.
Courses on some aspect of death and dying can now be found at most
institutions of higher learning. These courses tend to stress the
psycho-social aspects of grief and bereavement, however, ignoring
the religious elements inherent to the subject. This collection is
the first to address the teaching of courses on death and dying
from a religious-studies perspective.
The book is divided into seven sections. The hope is that this
volume will not only assist teachers in religious studies
departments to prepare to teach unfamiliar and emotionally charged
material, but also help to unify a field that is now widely
scattered across several disciplines.
Therese of Lisieux (1873-1897), also known as St. Therese of the
Child Jesus and the Holy Face, is popularly named the Little
Flower. A Carmelite nun, doctor of the church, and patron of a
score of causes, she was famously acclaimed by Pope Pius X as the
greatest saint of modern times. Therese is not only one of the most
beloved saints of the Catholic Church but perhaps the most revered
woman of the modern age. Pope John Paul II described her as a
living icon of God. Her autobiography Story of a Soul has been
translated into sixty languages. Having long transcended national
and linguistic boundaries, she has crossed even religious ones. As
daughter of Allah, she is venerated widely in Islamic cultures.
Therese has been the subject of innumerable biographies and
treatises, ranging from hagiographies to attacks on her
intelligence and mental health. Thomas R. Nevin has gained access
to many untapped archival materials and previously unpublished
photographs. As a consequence he is able to offer a much fuller and
more accurate portrait of the saint's life and thought than his
predecessors. He explores the dynamics of her family life and the
early development of her spirituality. He draws extensively on the
correspondence of her mother and documents her influence on
Thereses autobiography and spirituality. He charts the development
of Thereses career as a writer. He gives close attention to her
poetry and plays usually dismissed as undistinguished and argues
that they have great value as texts by which she addressed and
informed her Carmelite community. He delves into the French medical
literature of the time, in an effort to understand how the
tuberculosis of which she died at the age of 24 was treated and
lamentably mistreated. Finally, he offers a new understanding of
Therese as a theologian for whom love, rather than doctrines and
creeds, was the paramount value. Adding substantially to our
knowledge and appreciation of this immensely popular and attractive
figure, this book should appeal to many general readers as well as
to scholars and students of modern Catholic history.
This work presents a sustained reflection on the New Testament
vision of God's revelation of his glory in Christ. This divine
"appearing" is grounded in the self-emptying of the eternal Logos
in the incarnation, cross and descent into hell, yet this is the
means whereby his glory is manifested and enriches all who are
seized by its beauty.
It is now generally accepted that the nature of human thought has
much to do with the structure and function of the human body. In
Spirituality in the Flesh, Robert C. Fuller investigates how our
sensory organs, emotional programs, sexual sensibilities, and
neural structures shape religious phenomena. Why is it that some
religious traditions assign spiritual currency to pain? How do
neurochemically-driven emotions such as fear shape our religious
actions? What is the relationship between chemically altered states
of consciousness and religious innovation? The body has recently
become a subject of investigation among scholars of religion. Many
such studies focus on the concept of the body as a cultural
construct. Whereas these treatments helpfully demonstrate how
cultures construct ideas about the body, Fuller asks how the body
itself influences religious concepts. Seeking to establish a middle
ground between purely materialistic or humanistic arguments, he
skillfully pairs scientific findings with religious truths. Both
perspectives could learn from the other: Fuller takes scientific
interpreters to task for failing to understand the inherently
cultural aspects of embodied experience even as he chides most
religion scholars for ignoring new knowledge about the biological
substrates of human behavior. Comfortable with the language of
scientific analysis and sympathetic to the inherently subjective
aspects of religious events, Fuller introduces the biological study
of religion by joining our unprecedented understanding of bodily
states with an experts knowledge of religious phenomena. Culling
insights from scientific observations, historical allusions, and
literary references, Spirituality in the Flesh provides fresh
understandings that promise to enrich our appreciation of the
embodied religious experience.
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