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Books > Arts & Architecture > History of art / art & design styles > From 1900 > General
Amateur Craft provides an illuminating and historically-grounded
account of amateur craft in the modern era, from 19th century
Sunday painters and amateur carpenters to present day railway
modellers and yarnbombers. Stephen Knott's fascinating study
explores the curious and unexpected attributes of things made
outside standardised models of mass production, arguing that
amateur craft practice is 'differential' - a temporary moment of
control over work that both departs from and informs our productive
engagement with the world. Knott's discussion of the theoretical
aspects of amateur craft practice is substantiated by historical
case studies that cluster around the period 1850-1950. Looking back
to the emergence of the modern amateur, he makes reference to
contemporary art and design practice that harnesses or exploits
amateur conditions of making. From Andy Warhol to Simon Starling,
such artistic interest elucidates the mercurial qualities of
amateur craft. Invaluable for students and researchers in art and
design, contemporary craft, material culture and social history,
Amateur Craft counters both the marginalisation and the
glorification of amateur craft practice. It is richly illustrated
with 41 images, 14 in colour, including 19th century ephemera and
works of contemporary art.
As the title suggests, this book concerns the art and life of the
world's only "American Linear Impressionist," Lilian Westcott Hale.
Born in Connecticut in 1881, Hale was educated primarily at the
School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, and lived for many years
in nearby Dedham, moving to Charlottesville, Virginia after the
death of her beloved educator, art critic, author, and painter
husband, Philip Leslie Hale. A woman, Hale far outpaced the success
of many men, including her husband. During her early decades of
activity, Hale garnered innumerable naational awards, accolades,
and prizes, and international acclaim for her oil portraits of
children, women in interiors, and charcoal sketches of snowy
landscpes, all created in an Impressionist style utilizing only
vertical strokes. Hale was the originator and sole practitioner of
a technique which paradoxically used line in an Impressionist
manner. While her classic art fell out of favor during the
Modernist 1940s and later, it is now once again very much in vogue.
My relationship with the artist's only child, her daughter, Nancy,
was of immeasurable assistance in the production of this book.
Diane Elizabeth Kelleher Shrewsbury, Massachusetts, 2013.
In July 1996, Edinburgh College of Art offered a Masterclass with
the Italian-Scottish sculptor, Eduardo Paolozzi. He particularly
wanted to run this course in his home city. Although born in Leith,
the eldest son of Italian immigrants, Paolozzi left Scotland after
studying at Edinburgh College of Art to pursue further studies in
London and to establish an international reputation as a sculptor.
Plans for two previous classes elsewhere had fallen through. The
selection process chose 17 students with widely different
backgrounds. Plunged into ten days of unconventional tutoring, each
found widely differing responses. Paolozzi asked the members of the
class to keep a diary of their time with him. Ann Shaw, a former
journalist with The Glasgow Herald, documented her days and
recorded scenes of chaos and progress. Her unabridged account is
illustrated throughout with some of the photographs she took as the
appointed 'official' class photographer. Paolozzi is seen as human,
vulnerable, gracious and rude, inspiring and shy.
This is a new release of the original 1959 edition.
Written by one of the foremost scholars of African art and
featuring 129 color images, "Postcolonial Modernism" chronicles the
emergence of artistic modernism in Nigeria in the heady years
surrounding political independence in 1960, before the outbreak of
civil war in 1967. Chika Okeke-Agulu traces the artistic,
intellectual, and critical networks in several Nigerian cities.
Zaria is particularly important, because it was there, at the
Nigerian College of Arts, Science and Technology, that a group of
students formed the Art Society and inaugurated postcolonial
modernism in Nigeria. As Okeke-Agulu explains, their works show
both a deep connection with local artistic traditions and the
stylistic sophistication that we have come to associate with
twentieth-century modernist practices. He explores how these young
Nigerian artists were inspired by the rhetoric and ideologies of
decolonization and nationalism in the early- and mid-twentieth
century and, later, by advocates of negritude and pan-Africanism.
They translated the experiences of decolonization into a
distinctive "postcolonial modernism" that has continued to inform
the work of major Nigerian artists.
Design and the Question of History is not a work of Design History.
Rather, it is a mixture of mediation, advocacy and polemic that
takes seriously the directive force of design as an historical
actor in and upon the world. Understanding design as a shaper of
worlds within which the political, ethical and historical character
of human being is at stake, this text demands radically transformed
notions of both design and history. Above all, the authors posit
history as the generational site of the future. Blindness to
history, it is suggested, blinds us both to possibility, and to the
foreclosure of possibilities, enacted through our designing. The
text is not a resolved, continuous work, presented through one
voice. Rather, the three authors cut across each other, presenting
readers with the task of disclosing, to themselves, the
commonalities, repetitions and differences within the deployed
arguments, issues, approaches and styles from which the text is
constituted. This is a work of friendship, of solidarity in
difference, an act of cultural politics. It invites the reader to
take a position - it seeks engagement over agreement.
Practically every major artistic figure of the mid-twentieth
century spent some time at Black Mountain College: Harry Callahan,
Merce Cunningham, Walter Gropius, Willem and Elaine de Kooning,
Robert Motherwell, Robert Rauschenberg, Aaron Siskind, Cy
Twombly--the list goes on and on. Yet scholars have tended to view
these artists' time at the college as little more than prologue, a
step on their way to greatness. With "The Experimenters," Eva Diaz
reveals the influence of Black Mountain College--and especially of
three key instructors, Josef Albers, John Cage, and R. Buckminster
Fuller--to be much greater than that.
Diaz's focus is on experimentation. Albers, Cage, and Fuller, she
shows, taught new models of art making that favored testing
procedures rather than personal expression. The resulting projects
not only reconfigured the relationships among chance, order, and
design--they helped redefine what artistic practice was, and could
be, for future generations.
Offering a bold, compelling new angle on some of the most widely
studied creative minds of the twentieth century, "The
Experimenters" does nothing less than rewrite the story of art in
the mid-twentieth century.
As well as telling for the first time the story of Hewitt Henry
Rayner - probably the 20th century's most prolific drypoint etcher
- this biography also provides fresh insights into the personality
of Walter Sickert, observed during a friendship that lasted almost
a decade. Matthew Sturgis, noted Sickert expert, has contributed
the Foreword to this biography. He commented: This book adds many
things to the record of Sickert s life, his working practices, his
teaching methods, his work-spaces, and his character. It will be a
useful and enduring addition to the story of early Twentieth
Century British art. Australian-born Hewitt Henry Rayner came to
England in 1923 at the age of 21 to study art, fell in love with
London (and Chelsea in particular), and stayed for the rest of his
life. He won a place at the Royal Academy Schools in 1925, where
Sickert was a visiting teacher. The two struck up a friendship and
saw each other regularly at Sickert s homes and studios, in cafes
and restaurants, and sometimes sketching together in London
locations. Sickert was a generous friend and mentor to Rayner, who
assiduously noted down the things his master did and said. These
first-hand reminiscences form a significant strand of the book.
Other figures from London s artistic and literary worlds of the
1920s and 1930s who appear in the Rayner story include Augustus
John, Nina Hamnett, Ethel Mannin, Yoshio Markino, Charles Sims,
Dame Ethel Walker and Philip Wilson Steer. Unusually, and against
Sickert s advice, Rayner chose drypoint etching as his principal
medium, and from 1926 on adopted Henry Rayner as his professional
name. Between 1926 and 1945 he produced what is quite probably the
largest body of original drypoint etchings by any 20th century
artist. Over 500 plates are known, most in his distinctive
Impressionistic style. Most of the plates have survived. Although
Rayner has been largely forgotten since his death in 1957, there
are numerous institutions that hold examples of his drypoints.
These include the V&A, the British Museum, the National
Portrait Gallery and the Royal Collection at Windsor, as well as
many regional galleries in Britain and major galleries in Australia
and New Zealand. This biography charts Rayner s struggle to earn a
living as an artist in the face of an economic depression, ill
health, serious war injuries and - as he saw it - cold-shouldering
by the British art establishment. It is rich in detail, thanks in
part to a large archive of the artist s unpublished
autobiographical manuscripts, notebooks, essays and correspondence,
discovered recently. Some 95 examples of Rayner s work are
reproduced in the book, together with 70 photographs, making it an
important reference work on this neglected artist.
Sara Kristoffersson's compelling study provides the first sustained
critical history of IKEA. Kristoffersson argues that the company's
commercial success has been founded on a neat alignment of the
brand with a particular image of Swedish national identity - one
that is bound up with ideas of social democracy and egalitarianism
- and its material expression in a pared-down, functional design
aesthetic. Employing slogans such as "Design for everyone" and
"Democratic design", IKEA signals a rejection of the stuffy, the
'chintzy', and the traditional in both design practices and social
structures. Drawing on original research in the IKEA company
archive and interviews with IKEA personnel, Design by IKEA traces
IKEA's symbolic connection to Sweden, through its design output and
its promotional materials, to examine how the company both promoted
and profited from the concept of Scandinavian Design.
A nuanced reassessment that transforms our understanding of this
self-taught artist Arguably the most successful African American
artist of his day, Horace Pippin (1888-1946) taught himself to
paint in the 1930s and quickly earned international renown for
depictions of World War I, black families, and American heroes
Abraham Lincoln, abolitionist John Brown, and singer Marian
Anderson, among other subjects. This volume sheds new light on how
the disabled combat veteran claimed his place in the contemporary
art world. Organized around topics of autobiography, black labor,
artistic process, and gift exchange, it reveals the range of
references and critiques encoded in his work and the racial, class,
and cultural dynamics that informed his meteoric career. Horace
Pippin, American Modern offers a fresh perspective on the artist
and his moment that contributes to a more expansive history of art
in the 20th century. Featuring over 60 of Pippin's paintings, this
volume also includes two previously unknown artist's
statements-"The Story of Horace Pippin as told by Himself" and "How
I Paint"-and an exhibition history and list of artworks drawn from
new research.
In In Montmartre, Sue Roe vividly brings to life the bohemian world
of art in Paris between 1900-1910. When young Pablo Picasso arrived
in Paris in October 1900 he made his way up the hillside of
Montmartre...The real revolution in the arts first took place not,
as is commonly supposed, in the 1920s to the accompaniment of the
Charleston, black jazz and mint juleps but more quietly and
intimately, in the shadow of the windmills - artificial and real -
and in the cafes and cabarets of Montmartre during the first decade
of the century. The cross-fertilization of painting, writing, music
and dance produced a panorama of activity characterized by the
early works of Picasso, Braque, Matisse, Derain, Vlaminck and
Modigliani, the appearance of the Ballet Russe and the salons of
Gertrude Stein. Sue Roe is the author of several books, including
the New York Times bestselling collective biography The Private
Lives of the Impressionists, and Gwen John: A Life. She lives in
Brighton.
Roy Cross RSMA GAvA began work as an illustrator in Fairey Aviation
during World War II. Over the next thirty years, he progressed from
line illustration, via colour artwork, to top-class advertising art
for the aircraft industry and other companies, including Airfix,
for whom he produced many hundreds of artworks to adorn model kit
boxes over a ten-year period. His illustrations for Airfix included
superb depictions of aircraft, cars, ships, spacecraft, armoured
vehicles and dioramas. Though Roy is perhaps most famous for his
Airfix box art, his work has encompassed book and magazine
illustrations, including highly detailed cutaways and other
technical drawings. In more recent years, Roy has concentrated on
the production of his magnificent maritime paintings.
In a longstanding cooperation with the Gerhard Richter Archive,
Dresden, Heinrich Miess has compiled this comprehensive and fully
illustrated index of all monothematic publications by Gerhard
Richter himself and on his work. In this book of books, the
individual works are presented in chronological order and are
accompanied by precise descriptions and commentaries. In addition
to the title pages, exemplary double pages have been selected to
document the development of Gerhard Richter's artistic work in
synoptic form. For this book overview, disturbing details-such as
shadows of book blocks or in the centerfold, and yellowed paper
edges-have been carefully retouched. The result is a clear and
uniform overall picture of Richter's body of work. The technical
care taken in this publication is a congenial response to the
complexity of the content of the various publications and their
references to one another.
Waiting at the Shore chronicles the extraordinary life of the
Spanish artist Luis Quintanilla, championed by Ernest Hemingway,
John Dos Passos, Elliot Paul, and many other American and European
writers and artists. In 1912, at the age of 18, he ran off to
Montmartre where, under the influence of his fellow countryman Juan
Gris, he began his artistic career as a Cubist. Returning to Madrid
before the war he befriended prominent Spaniards, including Juan
Negrin, the Premier during the Spanish Civil War. In April 1931 he
and Negrin participated in the peaceful revolution which ousted the
monarchy and installed the Second Spanish Republic. When civil war
broke out Quintanilla helped lead troops on Madrid's Montana
Barracks, which saved the capital for the Republic. "Because great
painters," as Hemingway put it, "are scarcer than good soldiers,"
the Spanish government [Negrin] ordered Quintanilla out of the army
after the fascists were stopped outside Madrid. The artist
completed 140 drawings of the various fronts of the war which were
exhibited at New York's Museum of Modern Art, with a catalogue by
Hemingway. After the Republic lost the war Quintanilla was forced
into an exile which lasted several decades. Living in New York and
in Paris he strove to perfect his art, shunning the modernist
vogues of the time. Although a celebrity when he first arrived in
the United States he eventually fell into obscurity. This volume,
which is heavily illustrated, brings him out of the shadows of
neglect, and provides the compelling story of an artist who led not
just an extraordinary life but left a legacy of paintings and
drawings which, in both their skill and great imaginative variety,
should be known to all art lovers.
This is a new release of the original 1959 edition.
This book is the result the of the author's adventure in painting
and work with Liane Collot d'Herbois (1907-1999), the well-known
artist and therapist who worked in the tradition of Rudolf
Steiner's spiritual research. The author learned to surrender to
the beings of color, to remove one's self from the process, and to
paint as "one would do mathematics," that is, in an orderly way.
The journey recorded in Touched takes the reader first to Tintagel
on the Atlantic coast of Cornwall, England, where Liane Collot
d'Herbois had lived as a child. In the early 1990s, the author
first met Liane in Driebergen, The Netherlands, and began a journey
of self-discovery through color. She recollects conversations with
Liane, shares significant words from Rudolf Steiner, Liane, and
others, along with observations on her travels through England,
Europe, Russia, Persia, and elsewhere. Underlying the narrative is
Marie-Laure's more intimate journey into light and darkness and
colors and the wise teaching of Liane Collot d'Herbois. She
describes the effects of using charcoal to explore light and
darkness, then moves on discuss colors individually and their
effects, subtle and otherwise, while illuminating her text with the
words of Rudolf Steiner and others and offering her own
observations on artists and color. Touched offers a sound and
practical introduction to the world of light and darkness and
color, as well as insights that will inspire experienced artists.
"Black Square" Malevich's Enigma. (The mystery of "Black Square" by
Kazimir Malevich) By Yuri Romanov, Egor Romanov and Boris Romanov
"Black Square" - the most famous picture of Russian avant-garde
artist Kazimir Malevich . Since 1915, "Black Square" is also called
an "icon of avant-garde ." The discussions about the meaning of
this "icon" are going on till now. This brochure tell about the
three known versions of the immense popularity of this painting,
and, in addition, the authors set up here the new version: The
authors believe that the "Black Square" was a spontaneous foresight
of modern virtual world, with its fundamental minimal element -
pixel. The brochure is available in English and Russian languages.
About the authors. Authors of the version of "pixel" - Yuri and
Egor Romanovs, the Russian artists living in Germany. Boris Romanov
- writer.
Goods made or designed in Italy enjoy a profile which far outstrips
the country's modest manufacturing output. Italy's glorious design
heritage and reputation for style and innovation has 'added value'
to products made in Italy. Since 1945, Italian design has commanded
an increasing amount of attention from design journalists, critics
and consumers. But is Italian design a victim of its own celebrity?
Made in Italy brings together leading design historians to explore
this question, discussing both the history and significance of
design from Italy and its international influence. Addressing a
wide range of Italian design fields, including car design, graphic
design, industrial and interior design and ceramics, well-known
designers such as Alberto Rosselli and Ettore Sottsass, Jr. and
iconic brands such as Olivetti, Vespa and Alessi, the book explores
the historical, cultural and social influences that shaped Italian
design, and how these iconic designs have contributed to the modern
canon of Italian-inspired goods.
This book provides the most comprehensive survey of contemporary
Palestinian art to date. The development of contemporary practice,
theory and criticism is understood as integral to the concomitant
construction of Palestinian national identities. In particular the
book explores the intricate relationship between art and
nationalism in which the idea of origin plays an important and
problematic role. The book deconstructs the existing narratives of
the history of Palestinian art, which search for its origins in the
19th century, and argues that Palestinian contemporary art
demonstrates pluralistic, politically and philosophically complex
attitudes towards identity and nation that confound familiar
narratives of origin and belonging. The book builds upon theories
of art, nationalism and post-colonialism particularly in relation
to the themes of fragmentation and dispersal. It takes the Arabic
word for Diaspora Shatat (literally broken apart) as a central
concern in contemporary understanding of Palestinian culture and
develops it, along with Edward Said's paradoxical formula of a
'coherence of dispersal' as the organising concept of the book.
This aspect of contemporary Palestinian art is peculiarly suited to
the conditions produced by the globalisation of art and we show how
Palestinian artists, despite not having a state, have developed an
international profile.
This book provides the most comprehensive survey of contemporary
Palestinian art to date. The development of contemporary practice,
theory and criticism is understood as integral to the concomitant
construction of Palestinian national identities. In particular the
book explores the intricate relationship between art and
nationalism in which the idea of origin plays an important and
problematic role. The book deconstructs the existing narratives of
the history of Palestinian art, which search for its origins in the
19th century, and argues that Palestinian contemporary art
demonstrates pluralistic, politically and philosophically complex
attitudes towards identity and nation that confound familiar
narratives of origin and belonging. The book builds upon theories
of art, nationalism and post-colonialism particularly in relation
to the themes of fragmentation and dispersal. It takes the Arabic
word for Diaspora Shatat (literally broken apart) as a central
concern in contemporary understanding of Palestinian culture and
develops it, along with Edward Said's paradoxical formula of a
'coherence of dispersal' as the organising concept of the book.
This aspect of contemporary Palestinian art is peculiarly suited to
the conditions produced by the globalisation of art and we show how
Palestinian artists, despite not having a state, have developed an
international profile.
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