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Books > Reference & Interdisciplinary > Communication studies > Information theory > General
Mit grossem didaktischen Geschick gelingt es den Autoren,
Begeisterung fur die Welt der geheimen Botschaften zu wecken. So
gelingt der Einstieg in die Kryptologie ganz leicht. Viele
Beispiele und Aufgaben regen dazu an, sich selbstandig mit diesem
faszinierenden Gebiet zu beschaftigen und helfen dabei, den
erlernten Stoff weiter zu vertiefen.
"Planning as Persuasive Storytelling" is a revealing look at the
world of political conflict surrounding the Commonwealth Edison
Company's ambitious nuclear power plant construction program in
northern Illinois during the 1980s. Examining the clash between the
utility, consumer groups, community-based groups, the Illinois
Commerce Commission, and the City of Chicago, Throgmorton argues
that planning can best be thought of as a form of persuasive
storytelling. A planner's task is to write future-oriented texts
that employ language and figures of speech designed to persuade
their constituencies of the validity of their vision. Juxtaposing
stories about efforts to construct Chicago's electric future,
"Planning as Persuasive Storytelling" suggests a shift in how we
think about planning. In order to account for the fragmented and
conflicted nature of contemporary American life and politics, that
shift would be away from "science" and the "experts" and toward
rhetoric and storytelling.
The field of communication was founded, in part, because of a need
to make people better communicators. That meant teaching them how
to communicate more effectively, whether it be in public settings
or in private. Most of that teaching has happened within the
classroom and many professionals have spent their lives instructing
others on various aspects of communication. Inside this second
edition, the editors have assembled a fully comprehensive and
contemporary discussion of topics and issues concerning the
teaching of communication. The chapters contained
herein--contributed by key voices throughout the communication
discipline--address conceptual as well as practical issues related
to communication instruction. The contents of this new edition
reflect the dramatic changes that have occurred in communication
education since the publication of the first edition in 1990.
This book focuses initially on the goals of communication
education, then delves into the preparation of specific
communication courses. It includes assistance for instructors in
organizing instructional content and discusses the use of
instructional strategies and tools, as well as offering ideas on
evaluating the processes and products of instruction. The volume
also covers unique teaching assignments that may be encountered,
from the basic course to continuing education, and addresses 2-year
college teaching, directing forensic programs, distance education,
and consulting. It concludes with important professional issues
faced by both new and experienced communication instructors,
including ethics and political issues within classrooms and
departments.
This volume is a necessity for anyone starting out a career as a
communication instructor. Veteran educators--who know that learning
to teach is a continual growth experience--will find useful and
invaluable information within the book's pages. Whatever background
and level of experience, all communication educators will find this
new edition to be an essential resource for their work.
Symbolic dynamics is a mature yet rapidly developing area of
dynamical systems. It has established strong connections with many
areas, including linear algebra, graph theory, probability, group
theory, and the theory of computation, as well as data storage,
statistical mechanics, and $C^*$-algebras. This Second Edition
maintains the introductory character of the original 1995 edition
as a general textbook on symbolic dynamics and its applications to
coding. It is written at an elementary level and aimed at students,
well-established researchers, and experts in mathematics,
electrical engineering, and computer science. Topics are carefully
developed and motivated with many illustrative examples. There are
more than 500 exercises to test the reader's understanding. In
addition to a chapter in the First Edition on advanced topics and a
comprehensive bibliography, the Second Edition includes a detailed
Addendum, with companion bibliography, describing major
developments and new research directions since publication of the
First Edition.
A follow-up to the author's prescient bestseller about the
emergence of a post-industrial society. When Sleepers, Wake! was
released in 1982, it immediately became influential worldwide: it
was read by Deng Xiaoping and Bill Gates; was published in China,
Japan, South Korea, and Sweden; and led to the author being the
first Australian minister to address a G-7 summit meeting, in
Canada in 1985. Now its author, the polymath and former politician
Barry Jones, turns his attention to what has happened since -
especially to politics and the climate in the digital age - and to
the challenges faced by increasingly fragile democracies and public
institutions. Jones sees climate change as the greatest problem of
our time, especially because political leaders are incapable of
dealing with complex, long-term issues of such magnitude.
Meanwhile, technologies such as the smartphone and the ubiquity of
social media have destroyed our sense of being members of broad,
inclusive groups. The COVID-19 threat, which was immediate and
personal, has shown that some leaders could respond courageously,
while others denied the evidence. In the post-truth era,
politicians invent 'facts' and ignore or deny the obvious, while
business and the media are obsessed with marketing and consumption
for the short term. What Is to Be Done is a long-awaited work from
Jones on the challenges of modernity and what must be done to meet
them.
"Beautiful Data" is both a history of big data and interactivity,
and a sophisticated meditation on ideas about vision and cognition
in the second half of the twentieth century. Contending that our
forms of attention, observation, and truth are contingent and
contested, Orit Halpern historicizes the ways that we are trained,
and train ourselves, to observe and analyze the world. Tracing the
postwar impact of cybernetics and the communication sciences on the
social and human sciences, design, arts, and urban planning, she
finds a radical shift in attitudes toward recording and displaying
information. These changed attitudes produced what she calls
communicative objectivity: new forms of observation, rationality,
and economy based on the management and analysis of data. Halpern
complicates assumptions about the value of data and visualization,
arguing that changes in how we manage and train perception, and
define reason and intelligence, are also transformations in
governmentality. She also challenges the paradoxical belief that we
are experiencing a crisis of attention caused by digital media, a
crisis that can be resolved only through intensified media
consumption.
Fascinating journey explores key concepts in information theory in
terms of Conway's ""Game of Life"" program. Topics include the
limits of knowledge, paradox of complexity, Maxwell's demon, Big
Bang theory, and much more. 1985 edition.
In Leigh Armistead's second edited volume on warfare in the
Information Age, the authors explore the hype over possibilities
versus actuality in their analysis of Information Operations (IO)
today. First, leaders must better understand the informational
element of national power, and second, their sole focus on
technology must expand to include IO's physical interconnectivity,
content, and cognitive dimensions. Finally the authors urge the
United States to use its enormous IO advantage to deal with complex
national security issues beyond the Department of Defense, for
example, in swaying global opinion and influencing other
populations. Armistead and his colleagues set aside the hype and
conjecture concerning IO, because its real potential is more
powerful and comprehensive than currently appreciated. In a
straightforward format they take practitioners on the path toward a
smart and effective way of waging IO. While the original claims of
"bloodless" wars or of computer hackers plunging North America into
a new "dark age" of constant electric grid collapses quickly raised
awareness of new threats and capabilities in the Information Age,
these scenarios strain credulity and hamper our understanding of
those threats and capabilities. This volume corrects this
situation, grounding IO in the real world, and concentrates on its
actual challenges, capabilities, and accomplishments. "Information
Warfare" will be an indispensable guide and reference work for
professionals and students in the fields of national security.
We are surrounded by information. Even the most routine situations
in which we find ourselves conceal a hidden information flow. Every
step we take, a host of signals meet us, providing information
about what is happening in other parts of reality. The cherry tree
in bloom reveals that spring has arrived. The footprint left on wet
sand indicates that someone has walked along the beach. A red
traffic light signals that we must bring our car to a halt. In The
Phenomenon of Information, author Mario Perez-Montoro addresses the
problems of providing a theoretical explanation of how a signal
carries informational content, how to identify its characteristics,
and how to define the mechanisms for describing it. To do this,
Perez-Montoro examines several theoretical approaches to the
phenomenon of information: the mathematical theory of
communication, Dretske's approach, and the relational theory of
meaning. A critique of these efforts leads to the author's
definition of informational content, named "the extensional
approach," which is designed to overcome the conceptual limitations
of the previous theories. The author proposes that his definition
might serve as a basis on which a satisfactory analysis of the
concept of information can be developed.
This book is a history of the future. It shows how our contemporary
understanding of the Internet is shaped by visions of the future
that were put together in the 1950s and 1960s. At the height of the
Cold War, the Americans invented the only working model of
communism in human history: the Internet. Yet, for all of its
libertarian potential, the goal of this hi-tech project was
geopolitical dominance: the ownership of time was control over the
destiny of humanity. The potentially subversive theory of
cybernetics was transformed into the military-friendly project of
'artificial intelligence'. Capitalist growth became the fastest
route to the 'information society'. The rest of the world was
expected to follow America's path into the networked future. Today,
we're still being told that the Internet is creating the
information society - and that America today is everywhere else
tomorrow. Thankfully, at the beginning of the twenty-first century,
the DIY ethic of the Internet shows that people can resist these
authoritarian prophecies by shaping information technologies in
their own interest. Ultimately, if we don't want the future to be
what it used to be, we must invent our own, improved and truly
revolutionary future.
A deep and penetrating exploration of the key concepts of
information and communications sciences by one of its founders,
this book covers everything in its subject that you want to know
more about including the bedrock topics of signs, symbols,
information, and communication, all considered from an historical
and foundational perspective that is satisfying to the beginning
student and worthwhile for practitioners of long standing. All the
major players are given their role, from Shannon and Weaver to Tim
Berners-Lee, with Marshall McLuhan an engaging participant.
Communication in all its forms be it print or electronic media,
mass communication as well as person-to-person messaging, whether
by mail, telephone, gesture, or email is thoroughly examined in
this book, which can serve as either an introductory text to
undergraduates in information science, an interesting read for the
layman, or as a refresher for the communications professional.
The modern means of communication have turned the world into an
information fishbowl and, in terms of foreign policy and national
security in post-Cold War power politics, helped transform
international power politics. Information operations (IO), in which
time zones are as important as national boundaries, is the use of
modern technology to deliver critical information and influential
content in an effort to shape perceptions, manage opinions, and
control behavior. Contemporary IO differs from traditional
psychological operations practiced by nation-states, because the
availability of low-cost high technology permits nongovernmental
organizations and rogue elements, such as terrorist groups, to
deliver influential content of their own as well as facilitates
damaging cyber-attacks ("hactivism") on computer networks and
infrastructure. As current vice president Dick Cheney once said,
such technology has turned third-class powers into first-class
threats. Conceived as a textbook by instructors at the Joint
Command, Control, and Information Warfare School of the U.S. Joint
Forces Staff College and involving IO experts from several
countries, this book fills an important gap in the literature by
analyzing under one cover the military, technological, and
psychological aspects of information operations. The general reader
will appreciate the examples taken from recent history that reflect
the impact of IO on U.S. foreign policy, military operations, and
government organization.
In this new book on what theory means today, the general editor of the explores how theory has altered the way the humanities do business. Theory got personal, went global, became popular, and in the process has changed everything we thought we knew about intellectual life. One of the most adroit and perceptive observers of the critical scene, Vincent Leitch offers these engaging snapshots to show how theory is at work.
Successfully communicating with people from another culture
requires learning more than just their language. While fumbling a
word or phrase may cause embarrassment, breaking the unspoken
cultural rules that govern personal interactions can spell disaster
for businesspeople, travelers, and indeed anyone who communicates
across cultural boundaries. To help you avoid such damaging gaffes,
Tracy Novinger has compiled this authoritative, practical guide for
deciphering and following "the rules" that govern cultures,
demonstrating how these rules apply to the communication issues
that exist between the United States and Mexico.
Novinger begins by explaining how a major proportion of
communication within a culture occurs nonverbally through behavior
and manners, shared attitudes, common expectations, and so on.
Then, using real-life examples and anecdotes, she pinpoints the
commonly occurring obstacles to communication that can arise when
cultures differ in their communication techniques. She shows how
these obstacles come into play in contacts between the U.S. and
Mexico and demonstrates that mastering the unspoken rules of
Mexican culture is a key to cementing business and social
relationships. Novinger concludes with nine effective, reliable
principles for successfully communicating across cultures.
A real estate investment professional currently residing in
Austin, Texas, Tracy Novinger writes from extensive research and
her personal experiences of living and working in cultures as
diverse as Aruba and Tahiti. She was born in the Caribbean, studied
in Brazilian schools, speaks several languages, has traveled
extensively, and has a master's degree in communications.
"From Language to Communication" focuses on the structure of texts
and on the social and psychological aspects of language. Utilizing
current thinking and research, this volume provides an overview of
issues in linguistics, sociolinguistics, cognition, pragmatics,
discourse, and semantics as they coalesce to create the
communicative experience.
As a unique examination of the relationship between language and
communication, key features of the second edition include:
* material on the biological bases of language,
* models of the mind and information processing,
* discussions of semantics and the creation of new words,
* conversation analysis with practical applications, and
* a chapter on sociolinguistics, including language and groups,
dialects, and personal styles.
Designed as an introduction to language and communication study,
this text is appropriate for use in undergraduate and graduate
courses in discourse and related courses in language, meaning, and
messages. It also makes an excellent companion volume for courses
in theory or interpersonal communication.
ADDITIONAL COPY FOR MAILER
More readable and practical than its predecessor, this second
edition contains major additions:
* A more general introduction to language and communication,
including new material on the biological bases of language as well
as a table of species comparisons and brain comparisons.
* New models of the mind and how you process information,
including more on the role of short and long term memory. It also
includes a section on the features of messages that aid in
comprehension--in other words, how people use the messages of
another to build meaning and comprehension.
* A new section on semantics, new words and how they come about,
and a more interesting treatment of meaning and how it works. The
section on new words details the many ways that new words come into
being. The examples are interesting and engaging for the student.
* A new focus on pragmatics with a major new section on
conversation analysis which includes very practical ways to apply
the principles with numerous examples.
* A new chapter on sociolinguistics includes material on language
and groups (including gender, African-American English, and social
class) dialects, personal styles, and related issues.
Roderick P. Hart?s revised edition of Seducing America is an eye-opening look at how television's format of presenting politics to its viewers has changed the way television-watching citizens act, vote, and feel about politics in this country. While television makes us feel knowledgeable, important, informed, and close to our political representatives, it disguises dissatisfaction with the political system and with ourselves. Hart's rigorous blend of rhetorical and statistical research plus his eloquent and passionate writing make this book a superb supplementary text for political communication and media studies courses that will help engage students in provocative discussions about media and politics.
Since the 1970s, more and more religious stories have made their
way to headline news: the Islamic Revolution in Iran, televangelism
and its scandals, and the rise of the Evangelical New Right and its
role in politics, to name but a few. Media treatment of religion
can be seen as a kind of indicator of the broader role and status
of religion on the contemporary scene. To better understand the
relationship between religion and the news media, both in everyday
practice and in the larger context of American public discourse,
author Stewart P. Hoover gives a cultural-historical analysis in
his book, Religion in the News. The resulting insights provide
important clues as to the place of religion in American life, the
role of the media in cultural discourse, and the prospects of
institutional religion in the media age. This volume is highly
recommended to media professionals, journalists, people in the
religious community, and for classroom use in religious studies and
media studies programs.
The field of communication was founded, in part, because of a need
to make people better communicators. That meant teaching them how
to communicate more effectively, whether it be in public settings
or in private. Most of that teaching has happened within the
classroom and many professionals have spent their lives instructing
others on various aspects of communication. Inside this second
edition, the editors have assembled a fully comprehensive and
contemporary discussion of topics and issues concerning the
teaching of communication. The chapters contained
herein--contributed by key voices throughout the communication
discipline--address conceptual as well as practical issues related
to communication instruction. The contents of this new edition
reflect the dramatic changes that have occurred in communication
education since the publication of the first edition in 1990.
This book focuses initially on the goals of communication
education, then delves into the preparation of specific
communication courses. It includes assistance for instructors in
organizing instructional content and discusses the use of
instructional strategies and tools, as well as offering ideas on
evaluating the processes and products of instruction. The volume
also covers unique teaching assignments that may be encountered,
from the basic course to continuing education, and addresses 2-year
college teaching, directing forensic programs, distance education,
and consulting. It concludes with important professional issues
faced by both new and experienced communication instructors,
including ethics and political issues within classrooms and
departments.
This volume is a necessity for anyone starting out a career as a
communication instructor. Veteran educators--who know that learning
to teach is a continual growth experience--will find useful and
invaluable information within the book's pages. Whatever background
and level of experience, all communication educators will find this
new edition to be an essential resource for their work.
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