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Books > Humanities > History > World history > General
In this provocative history, David Tucker argues that "irregular
warfare"-including terrorism, guerrilla warfare, and other
insurgency tactics-is intimately linked to the rise and decline of
Euro-American empire around the globe. Tracing the evolution of
resistance warfare from the age of the conquistadors through the
United States' recent ventures in Afghanistan and Iraq, Revolution
and Resistance demonstrates that contemporary conflicts in the
Middle East, Africa, and Asia are simply the final stages in the
unraveling of Euro-American imperialism. Tucker explores why it was
so difficult for indigenous people and states to resist imperial
power, which possessed superior military technology and was driven
by a curious moral imperative to conquer. He also explains how
native populations eventually learned to fight back by successfully
combining guerrilla warfare with political warfare. By exploiting
certain Euro-American weaknesses-above all, the instability created
by the fading rationale for empire-insurgents were able to subvert
imperialism by using its own ideologies against it. Tucker also
examines how the development of free trade and world finance began
to undermine the need for direct political control of foreign
territory. Touching on Pontiac's Rebellion of 1763, Abd el-Kader's
jihad in nineteenth-century Algeria, the national liberation
movements that arose in twentieth-century Palestine, Vietnam, and
Ireland, and contemporary terrorist activity, Revolution and
Resistance shows how changing means have been used to wage the same
struggle. Emphasizing moral rather than economic or technological
explanations for the rise and fall of Euro-American imperialism,
this concise, comprehensive book is required reading for anyone
seeking to understand the character of contemporary conflict.
Abu Sa'id 'Abd al-Hayy Gardizi was an author and historian
living in the mid-eleventh century at the height of the Turkish
Ghazvanid dynasty. His only known work, "The Ornament of Histories"
("Zayn al-akhbir"), is a hugely ambitious history of the Eastern
Islamic lands AD 650-1041, spanning what is now Eastern Iran,
Afghanistan and parts of the Central Asian Republics and
Indo-Pakistan subcontinent. Gardizi's text is an extremely rare
source of primary information about the rise of Islamic faith,
culture and military dominance in these regions, and represents a
significant contribution to our understanding of the early Islamic
world. This is the first English translation of the original
Persian text, and is accompanied by an introduction and commentary
which details the historical, geographical and cultural
context.
This book provides an analysis of the articulation and organisation
of radical international solidarity by organisations that were
either connected to or had been established by the Communist
International (Comintern), such as the International Red Aid, the
International Workers' Relief, the League Against Imperialism, the
International of Seamen and Harbour Workers and the International
Trade Union Committee of Negro Workers. The guiding light of these
organisations was a radical interpretation of international
solidarity, usually in combination with concepts and visions of
gender, race and class as well as anti-capitalism,
anti-imperialism, anti-colonialism and anti-fascism. All of these
new transnational networks form a controversial part of the
contemporary history of international organisations. Like the
Comintern these international organisations had an ambigious
character that does not fit nicely into the traditional typologies
of international organisations as they were neither international
governmental organisations nor international non-governmental
organisations. They constituted a radical continuation of the
pre-First World War Left and exemplified an attempt to implement
the ideas and movements of a new type of radical international
solidarity not only in Europe, but on a global scale. Contributors
are: Gleb J. Albert, Bernhard H. Bayerlein, Kasper Brasken, Fredrik
Petersson, Holger Weiss.
Petitioning for Land is the first book to examine the extent of
First Peoples political participation through the use of petitions.
Interpreting petitions as a continuous form of political
articulation, Karen O'Brien considers petitioning for recognition
of prior land ownership as a means by which to locate First Peoples
petitioning for change within the broader narrative of historical
and contemporary notions of justice. The book follows the story of
First Peoples' activism and shows how they actively reform
discourse to disseminate a self-determined reality through the act
of petitioning. It discloses how, through the petition, First
Peoples reject colonialism, even whilst working within its
confines. In a reconfiguration of discourse, they actively convey a
political or moral meaning to re-emerge in a self-determined world.
Taking a socio-legal and historical approach to petitioning, the
book questions the state domination of First Peoples, and charts
their political action against such control in the quest for
self-determination. By uniquely focusing on the act of petitioning,
which places First Peoples aspirants centre-stage, O'Brien presents
fresh and innovative perspectives concerning their political
enterprise. From early modern colonial occupation to contemporary
society, the hundreds of petitions that called for change are
uncovered in Petitioning for Land, shedding new light on the social
and political dynamics that drove the petitions.
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