|
Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Crime & criminology > General
Crime, Regulation and Control during the Blitz looks at the social
effect of bombing on urban centres like Liverpool, Coventry and
London, critically examining how the wartime authorities struggled
to regulate and control crime and offending during the Blitz.
Focusing predominantly on Liverpool, it investigates how the
authorities and citizens anticipated the aerial war, and how the
State and local authorities proposed to contain and protect a
population made unruly, potentially deviant and drawn into a new
landscape of criminal regulation. Drawing on a range of
contemporary sources, the book throws into relief today's
experiences of war and terror, the response in crime and deviancy,
and the experience and practices of preparedness in anticipation of
terrible threats. The authors reveal how everyday activities became
criminalised through wartime regulations and explore how other
forms of crime such as looting, theft and drunkenness took on a new
and frightening aspect. Crime, Regulation and Control during the
Blitz offers a critical contribution to how we understand crime,
security, and regulation in both the past and the present.
From time to time, into the news burst accounts of regular people
who commit crimes that seem totally out of character according to
those who know them well. Lee Malvo, one of the D.C. snipers, was
known to his friends and family as a smart, promising man.
"Steven," was a talented, young scientist with no criminal record.
No one suspected he was capable of injuring another-until he was
arrested for abducting a man, handcuffing him, and threatening to
blow off his head with a pistol. What makes these otherwise stable
and respected men and women commit crimes? Why do those who know
them best not see the signs? Are there clues people can look out
for when a person is about to "snap?" What in the psychological
makeup of defendants resulted in their committing crimes? Here, a
seasoned forensic psychologist delves into the psyches of these
otherwise "normal" people, whom he has treated and researched for
many years. With first-hand experience interviewing and treating
such offenders, Samenow is able to offer numerous case examples of
everyday people committing extraordinary crimes. He reveals the
significant clues that help to unmask these criminals and the
seemingly mundane aspects of their daily lives. The way a person
handles money, consumption of alcohol, sexual history, marital
conflicts, job history and performance, interests and hobbies,
reading preferences, ambitions and goals, and reactions to
frustrations all contribute to the factors leading up to the
criminal act. By probing into these and other aspects of the
offenders' lives, the author finds a context for the crimes they
commit. He concludes that the "out of character" crime does not
exist, that the crime is merely the outermanifestation of what lies
beneath the surface. By taking readers through the steps necessary
to understand these criminals, the author shows how we can all read
the signs before it is too late. He uses real life examples in
every chapter to illustrate his points and readers will come away
with a better understanding of how these criminals operate.
'I read everything he writes. Every time he writes a book, I read
it. Every time he writes an article, I read it . . . he's a
national treasure.' Rachel Maddow Patrick Radden Keefe's work has
garnered prizes ranging from the National Magazine Award and the
National Book Critics Circle Award in the US to the Orwell Prize in
the UK for his meticulously reported, hypnotically engaging work on
the many ways people behave badly. Rogues brings together a dozen
of his most celebrated articles from the New Yorker. As Keefe says
in his preface: 'They reflect on some of my abiding preoccupations:
crime and corruption, secrets and lies, the permeable membrane
separating licit and illicit worlds, the bonds of family, the power
of denial.' Keefe brilliantly explores the intricacies of forging
$150,000 vintage wines, examines whether a whistleblower who dared
to expose money laundering at a Swiss bank is a hero or a fabulist,
spends time in Vietnam with Anthony Bourdain, chronicles the quest
to bring down a cheerful international black-market arms merchant,
and profiles a passionate death-penalty attorney who represents the
'worst of the worst', among other bravura works of literary
journalism. The appearance of his byline in the New Yorker is
always an event, and collected here for the first time readers can
see his work forms an always enthralling but deeply human portrait
of criminals and rascals, as well as those who stand up against
them.
The term ""victim"" recognizes a wide variety of victimizations
that include but are not limited to physical, sexual, financial,
psychological, emotional, and/or social consequences, including
vicarious trauma. With such widespread types of victims, it is
important that research focuses on these rarely discussed groups to
give a better understanding of victimology. Traditional victimology
texts focus on broad crime typology, such as the general crime of
assault, without looking into victim selection or context. However,
understanding the victim of the crimes is extremely important in
the pursuit of justice. In addition, these traditional texts
continue to exclude certain victimizations such as environmental
crimes or white-collar crimes and more. This gap in the field needs
to be addressed as some of the most victimized populations remain
absent from critical research. Invisible Victims and the Pursuit of
Justice: Analyzing Frequently Victimized Yet Rarely Discussed
Populations expands the study of crime victims to be more inclusive
of common types of victimization by exploring invisible crime
victims that are rarely, if ever, addressed in traditional
victimology. This book also provides an understanding of
victimization and barriers to victim assistance. The chapters will
illustrate the scope and response to these crime victims, as well
as answer important questions about victimology and grant
real-world perspectives of victimization. This book is appropriate
for a wide range of readership including but not limited to
criminologists, victim service providers, psychologists,
sociologists, social workers, advocate groups, law enforcement,
lawyers, defense attorneys, criminal justice practitioners,
academicians, researchers, and students studying criminology,
criminal justice, victimology, social work, psychology, and social
justice.
Challenging the standard paradigm of terrorism research through the
use of Norbert Elias's figurational sociology, Michael Dunning
explores the development of terrorism in Britain over the past two
centuries, focusing on long-term processes and shifting power
dynamics. In so doing, he demonstrates that terrorism as a concept
and designation is entwined with its antithesis, civilization. A
range of process sociological concepts are deployed to tease out
the sociogenesis of terrorism as part of Britain's relationships
with France, Ireland, Germany, the Soviet Union, the industrial
working classes, its colonies, and, most recently, jihadism. In
keeping with the figurational tradition, Dunning examines the
relationships between broad, macro-level processes and processes at
the level of individual psyches, showing that terrorism is not
merely a 'thing' done to a group, but part of a complex web of
interdependent relations.
This reference guide documents white-collar crimes by individuals
and businesses over the past 150 years, offering the most
comprehensive array of documents and interpretations available.
From Gilded Age railroad scandals to the muckraking period and from
the Savings and Loan debacle to corporate fallout during the recent
economic meltdown, some individuals and companies have chosen to
take the low road to achieve "the American dream." While these
offenders throughout modern history may have lacked ethics, morals,
or good judgment, they certainly were not wanting in terms of
creativity. White-Collar and Corporate Crime: A Documentary and
Reference Guide traces the fascinating history of white-collar and
corporate criminal behavior from the 1800s through the 2010 passage
of the Dodd-Frank financial reform measure. Author Gilbert Geis
scrutinizes more than a century of episodes involving corporate
corruption and other self-serving behaviors that violate antitrust
laws, bribery statutes, and fraud laws. The various attempts made
by authorities to rein in greed and the methods employed by
wrongdoers to evade these controls are also discussed and
evaluated. Provides dozens of court documents, legislative hearing
transcripts, muckraking articles, and accounts of crooked behavior
in the upper echelons of power Contains numerous photographs that
illustrate the subject material Includes a bibliography in each
section that directs readers to supplementary sources
The rise of mass incarceration in the United States is one of the
most critical outcomes of the last half-century. Incarceration
Nation offers the most compelling explanation of this outcome to
date. This book combines in-depth analysis of Barry Goldwater and
Richard Nixon's presidential campaigns with sixty years of data
analysis. The result is a sophisticated and highly accessible
picture of the rise of mass incarceration. In contrast to
conventional wisdom, Peter K. Enns shows that during the 1960s,
70s, 80s, and 90s, politicians responded to an increasingly
punitive public by pushing policy in a more punitive direction. The
book also argues that media coverage of rising crime rates helped
fuel the public's punitiveness. Equally as important, a decline in
public punitiveness in recent years offers a critical window into
understanding current bipartisan calls for criminal justice reform.
The man who revolutionized the way we think about baseball examines
our cultural obsession with murder--delivering a unique,
engrossing, brilliant history of tabloid crime in America.
Celebrated writer and contrarian Bill James has voraciously read
true crime throughout his life and has been interested in writing a
book on the topic for decades. With "Popular Crime, "James takes
readers on an epic journey from Lizzie Borden to the Lindbergh
baby, from the Black Dahlia to O. J. Simpson, explaining how crimes
have been committed, investigated, prosecuted and written about,
and how that has profoundly influenced our culture over the last
few centuries--even if we haven't always taken notice.
Exploring such phenomena as serial murder, the fluctuation of crime
rates, the value of evidence, radicalism and crime, prison reform
and the hidden ways in which crimes have shaped, or reflected, our
society, James chronicles murder and misdeeds from the 1600s to the
present day. James pays particular attention to crimes that were
sensations during their time but have faded into obscurity, as well
as still-famous cases, some that have never been solved, including
the Lindbergh kidnapping, the Boston Strangler and JonBenet Ramsey.
Satisfyingly sprawling and tremendously entertaining, "Popular
Crime "is a professed amateur's powerful examination of the
incredible impact crime stories have on our society, culture and
history.
This edited book demonstrates a new multidimensional comprehension
of the relationship between war, the military and civil society by
exploring the global rise of paramilitary culture. Moving beyond
binary understandings that inform the militarization of culture
thesis and examining various national and cultural contexts, the
collection outlines ways in which a process of paramilitarization
is shaping the world through the promotion of new warrior
archetypes. It is argued that while the paramilitary hero is
associated with military themes, their character is in tension with
the central principals of modern military organization, something
that often challenges the state's perceived monopoly on violence.
As such paramilitization has profound implications for
institutional military identity, the influence of paramilitary
organizations and broadly how organised violence is popularly
understood
This edited collection brings together texts that discuss current
major issues in our troubled times through the lens of Norbert
Elias's sociology. It sheds light on both the contemporary world
and some of Elias's most controversial concepts. Through
examination of the 'current affairs', political and social
contemporary changes, the authors in this collection present new
and challenging ways of understanding these social processes and
figurations. Ultimately, the objective of the book is to embrace
and utilise some of the more polemical aspects of Elias's legacy,
such as the exploration of decivilizing processes, decivilizing
spurts, and dys-civilization. It investigates to what extent
Elias's sociological analyses are still applicable in our studies
of the developments that mark our troubled times. It does so
through both global and local lenses, theoretically and
empirically, and above all, by connecting past, present, and
possible futures of all human societies.
This volume explores the various challenges faced by migrant
unaccompanied children, using a clinical sociological approach and
a global perspective. It applies a human rights and comparative
framework to examine the reception of unaccompanied children in
European, North American, South American, Asian and African
countries. Some of the important issues the volume discusses are:
access of displaced unaccompanied children to justice across
borders and juridical contexts; voluntary guardianship for
unaccompanied children; the diverse but complementary needs of
unaccompanied children in care, which if left unaddressed can have
serious implications on their social integration in the host
societies; and the detention of migrant children as analyzed
against the most recent European and international human rights law
standards. This is a one-of-a-kind volume bringing together
perspectives from child rights policy chairs across the world on a
global issue. The contributions reflect the authors' diverse
cultural contexts and academic and professional backgrounds, and
hence, this volume synthesizes theory with practice through rich
firsthand experiences, along with theoretical discussions. It is
addressed not only to academics and professionals working on and
with migrant children, but also to a wider, discerning public
interested in a better understanding of the rights of unaccompanied
children.
This book traces the historical postcolonial journey of four
generations of Jamaican psychiatrists challenging the European
colonial 'civilizing mission' of psychiatric care. It details the
process of deinstitutionizing patients with chronic mental illness
using psychohistoriographic cultural therapy, by engaging them in
creating sociodrama and poetry writing, not only to express and
reverse the stigma contributing to their marginalized status, but
also to reconnect them to a centuries-long history of oppression.
The author thereby demonstrates that psychological decolonization
requires a seminal understanding of the complex mental
inter-relationship between slaves and slaveowners. Further, it is
shown how the model analyzes the antipodal dialectic history of
descendants of Africans enslaved in the New World by brutish
British Imperialists suffering from the European psychosis of white
supremacy. Drawing together a detailed description of the sociopoem
Madnificent Irations, with an examination of Jamaica's political
and social history, and the author's personal experience, this
compelling work marks an important contribution to decolonial
literature. It will be of particular interest to students and
scholars of postcolonial studies, critical race theory, the history
of psychology and community psychology.
The United States incarcerates nearly one quarter of the world's
prison population with only five percent of its total inhabitants,
in addition to a history of using internment camps and
reservations. An overreliance on incarceration has emphasized
long-standing and systemic racism in criminal justice systems and
reveals a need to critically examine current processes in an effort
to reform modern systems and provide the best practices for
successfully responding to deviance. Global Perspectives on People,
Process, and Practice in Criminal Justice is an essential scholarly
reference that focuses on incarceration and imprisonment and
reflects on the differences and alternatives to these policies in
various parts of the world. Covering subjects from criminology and
criminal justice to penology and prison studies, this book presents
chapters that examine processes and responses to deviance in
regions around the world including North America, Europe, the
Middle East, and Asia. Uniquely, this book presents chapters that
give a voice to those who are not always heard in debates about
incarceration and justice such as those who have been incarcerated,
family members of those incarcerated, and those who work within the
walls of the prison system. Investigating significant topics that
include carceral trauma, prisoner rights, recidivism, and
desistance, this book is critical for academicians, researchers,
policymakers, advocacy groups, students, government officials,
criminologists, and other practitioners interested in criminal
justice, penology, human rights, courts and law, victimology, and
criminology.
|
You may like...
Snyman's Criminal Law
Kallie Snyman, Shannon Vaughn Hoctor
Paperback
R1,463
R1,290
Discovery Miles 12 900
|