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Books > Earth & environment > Geography > Physical geography > General
This book discusses various statistical models and their
implications for developing landslide susceptibility and risk
zonation maps. It also presents a range of statistical techniques,
i.e. bivariate and multivariate statistical models and machine
learning models, as well as multi-criteria evaluation,
pseudo-quantitative and probabilistic approaches. As such, it
provides methods and techniques for RS & GIS-based models in
spatial distribution for all those engaged in the preparation and
development of projects, research, training courses and
postgraduate studies. Further, the book offers a valuable resource
for students using RS & GIS techniques in their studies.
This is the first English language book to systematically introduce
basic theories, methods and applications of disaster risk science
from the angle of different subjects including disaster science,
emergency technology and risk management. Viewed from basic
theories, disaster risk science consists of disaster system,
formation mechanism and process, covering 3 chapters in this book.
From the perspective of technical methods, disaster risk science
includes measurement and assessment of disasters, mapping and
zoning of disaster risk, covering 4 chapters in this book. From the
angle of application practices, disaster risk science contains
disaster management, emergency response and integrated disaster
risk paradigm, covering 3 chapters in the book. The book can be a
good reference for researchers, students, and practitioners in the
field of disaster risk science and natural disaster risk management
for more actively participating in and supporting the development
of "disaster risk science".
The 50th anniversary of the Disaster Research Center of the
University of Delaware provoked a discussion of the field's
background, its accomplishments, and its future directions.
Participants representing many disciplines brought new methods to
bear on perennial problems relevant to effective disaster
management and policy formation. However, new concerns were raised,
stemming from the fact that we live today in a globally unfolding
environmental crisis every bit as pressing and worrisome as that of
the 1960s when the Disaster Research center was founded. This
volume brings together ideas of participants from that workshop as
well as other contributors. Topics include: the history and
evolution of disaster research, innovations in disaster management,
disaster policy, and ethical considerations of disaster research.
Readers interested in science and technology, public policy,
community action, and the evolution of the social sciences will
find much of interest in this collection.
This book focuses on the spatial distribution of landslide hazards
of the Darjeeling Himalayas. Knowledge driven methods and
statistical techniques such as frequency ratio model (FRM),
information value model (IVM), logistic regression model (LRM),
index overlay model (IOM), certainty factor model (CFM), analytical
hierarchy process (AHP), artificial neural network model (ANN), and
fuzzy logic have been adopted to identify landslide susceptibility.
In addition, a comparison between various statistical models were
made using success rate cure (SRC) and it was found that artificial
neural network model (ANN), certainty factor model (CFM) and
frequency ratio based fuzzy logic approach are the most reliable
statistical techniques in the assessment and prediction of
landslide susceptibility in the Darjeeling Himalayas. The study
identified very high, high, moderate, low and very low landslide
susceptibility locations to take site-specific management options
as well as to ensure developmental activities in theDarjeeling
Himalayas. Particular attention is given to the assessment of
various geomorphic, geotectonic and geohydrologic attributes that
help to understand the role of different factors and corresponding
classes in landslides, to apply different models, and to monitor
and predict landslides. The use of various statistical and physical
models to estimate landslide susceptibility is also discussed. The
causes, mechanisms and types of landslides and their destructive
character are elaborated in the book. Researchers interested in
applying statistical tools for hazard zonation purposes will find
the book appealing.
The purpose of this book is to present a range of cases and
comparison of the issues, insights and cases emerging from the
Sustainable Energy Mix Summit in the Galapagos that offer a better
understanding of energy mix in fragile environments from a variety
of International locations and contexts including the Galapagos.
Governing Arctic Seas introduces the concept of ecopolitical
regions, using in-depth analyses of the Bering Strait and Barents
Sea Regions to demonstrate how integrating the natural sciences,
social sciences and Indigenous knowledge can reveal patterns,
trends and processes as the basis for informed decisionmaking. This
book draws on international, interdisciplinary and inclusive
(holistic) perspectives to analyze governance mechanisms, built
infrastructure and their coupling to achieve sustainability in
biophysical regions subject to shared authority. Governing Arctic
Seas is the first volume in a series of books on Informed
Decisionmaking for Sustainability that apply, train and refine
science diplomacy to address transboundary issues at scales ranging
from local to global. For nations and peoples as well as those
dealing with global concerns, this holistic process operates across
a 'continuum of urgencies' from security time scales (mitigating
risks of political, economic and cultural instabilities that are
immediate) to sustainability time scales (balancing economic
prosperity, environmental protection and societal well-being across
generations). Informed decisionmaking is the apex goal, starting
with questions that generate data as stages of research,
integrating decisionmaking institutions to employ evidence to
reveal options (without advocacy) that contribute to informed
decisions. The first volumes in the series focus on the Arctic,
revealing legal, economic, environmental and societal lessons with
accelerating knowledge co-production to achieve progress with
sustainability in this globally-relevant region that is undergoing
an environmental state change in the sea and on land. Across all
volumes, there is triangulation to integrate research, education
and leadership as well as science, technology and innovation to
elaborate the theory, methods and skills of informed decisionmaking
to build common interests for the benefit of all on Earth.
This is a comprehensive handbook focused on geospatial applications
used to study, assess, and monitor the Himalayan mountains. As a
region of high relevance and very vulnerable regarding geohazards,
it is crucial to detect landscape changes and understand the
drivers behind the changes. With advanced remote sensing and GIS
tools, in-depth analyses, and interdisciplinary approaches, the
Handbook of Himalayan Ecosystems and Sustainability, Two Volume Set
studies forest and agriculture ecosystems, urban sprawl and air
pollution, geo and other hazards, and provides a breadth of data to
support decision making and to aids in the preservation of the
landscapes in a sustainable way. Features: Uses geospatial
technology for studying fragile Himalayan ecosystems and their
sustainability Includes 21 case studies from Indian Himalayan,
Nepal, and Afghanistan regions Provides satellite data and
geospatial modelling tools for assessing and monitoring all
Himalayan landscapes Addresses cryospheric studies and related
ongoing geohazards and potential climate change impacts Discusses
ecology of the Himalayan rivers, biodiversity, and floristic
shifting of endemic species, and landscape restoration
This book offers a systematic and comprehensive introduction to the
Arctic in the era of globalization, or as it is referred to here,
the 'GlobalArctic'. It provides an overview of the current status
of the Arctic as a result of global change, while also considering
the changes in the Arctic that have a global effect. It positions
the Arctic within a broad international context, it addresses four
main themes are discussed: economics and resources; environment and
earth system dynamics; peoples and cultures; and geopolitics and
governance. Gathering together expert authors and building on
long-term research activities, it serves as a valuable reference
for future research endeavors.
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