|
Books > Language & Literature > Biography & autobiography > Historical, political & military
In this brave, beautiful, and deeply personal memoir, Laura Bush,
one of our most beloved and private first ladies, tells her own
extraordinary story.
Born in the boom-and-bust oil town of Midland, Texas, Laura Welch
grew up as an only child in a family that lost three babies to
miscarriage or infant death. She vividly evokes Midland's brash,
rugged culture, her close relationship with her father, and the
bonds of early friendships that sustain her to this day. For the
first time, in heart-wrenching detail, she writes about the
devastating high school car accident that left her friend Mike
Douglas dead and about her decades of unspoken grief.
When Laura Welch first left West Texas in 1964, she never imagined
that her journey would lead her to the world stage and the White
House. After graduating from Southern Methodist University in 1968,
in the thick of student rebellions across the country and at the
dawn of the women's movement, she became an elementary school
teacher, working in inner-city schools, then trained to be a
librarian. At age thirty, she met George W. Bush, whom she had last
passed in the hallway in seventh grade. Three months later, "the
old maid of Midland married Midland's most eligible bachelor." With
rare intimacy and candor, Laura Bush writes about her early married
life as she was thrust into one of America's most prominent
political families, as well as her deep longing for children and
her husband's decision to give up drinking. By 1993, she found
herself in the full glare of the political spotlight. But just as
her husband won the Texas governorship in a stunning upset victory,
her father, Harold Welch, was dying in Midland.
In 2001, after one of the closest elections in American history,
Laura Bush moved into the White House. Here she captures
presidential life in the harrowing days and weeks after 9/11, when
fighter-jet cover echoed through the walls and security scares sent
the family to an underground shelter. She writes openly about the
White House during wartime, the withering and relentless media
spotlight, and the transformation of her role as she began to
understand the power of the first lady. One of the first U.S.
officials to visit war-torn Afghanistan, she also reached out to
disease-stricken African nations and tirelessly advocated for women
in the Middle East and dissidents in Burma. She championed programs
to get kids out of gangs and to stop urban violence. And she was a
major force in rebuilding Gulf Coast schools and libraries
post-Katrina. Movingly, she writes of her visits with U.S. troops
and their loved ones, and of her empathy for and immense gratitude
to military families.
With deft humor and a sharp eye, Laura Bush lifts the curtain on
what really happens inside the White House, from presidential
finances to the 175-year-old tradition of separate bedrooms for
presidents and their wives to the antics of some White House guests
and even a few members of Congress. She writes with honesty and
eloquence about her family, her public triumphs, and her personal
tribulations. Laura Bush's compassion, her sense of humor, her
grace, and her uncommon willingness to bare her heart make this
story revelatory, beautifully rendered, and unlike any other first
lady's memoir ever written.
"
Prisoner of the State "is the story of Premier Zhao Ziyang, the man
who brought liberal change to China and who was dethroned at the
height of the Tiananmen Square protests in 1989 for trying to stop
the massacre. Zhao spent the last years of his life under house
arrest. An occasional detail about his life would slip out, but
scholars and citizens lamented that Zhao never had his final say.
But Zhao did produce a memoir, secretly recording on audio tapes
the real story of what happened during modern China's most critical
moments. He provides intimate details about the Tiananmen
crackdown, describes the ploys and double crosses used by China's
leaders, and exhorts China to adopt democracy in order to achieve
long-term stability. His riveting, behind-the-scenes recollections
form the basis of "Prisoner of the State."
The China that Zhao portrays is not some long-lost dynasty. It is
today's China, where its leaders accept economic freedom but resist
political change. Zhao might have steered China's political system
toward openness and tolerance had he survived. Although Zhao now
speaks from the grave, his voice still has the moral power to make
China sit up and listen.
Aubrey Jones was born in Merthyr Tydfil the oldest son of a miner
father and a teacher mother. He was educated at the local Cyfarthfa
Castle school from where he won a scholarship to the London School
of Economics. He left the LSE with a first class honours degree, as
well as the Gladstone memorial prize and a Gerstenberg award for
postgraduate studies. Shortly after leaving the LSE he joined the
Times, departing his desk in Berlin just days before the outbreak
of the Second World War. On return to London he served in the War
Office and army intelligence, finally seeing theatre in North
Africa and Italy. At the end of the war he returned to the Times
but soon tired of journalism and took a post as assistant to the
director of the British Iron and Steel Federation, eventually
becoming its director. He was first elected to Parliament as an
unlikely member of the Conservative party in 1950 and appointed
first, Minister for Fuel and Power and then Minister of Supply
under successive Conservative Prime Ministers. But Macmillan's
re-election in 1959 saw him return to the back-benches and
reinvigorate his industrial experience. From that time he was
convinced that the UK should join the European Community, as it
then was. He also took a strong position in support of
technological development, believing the country would benefit from
a Government policy encouraging closer cooperation between military
and civil technology. When Harold Wilson won the 1964 election for
Labour he and George Brown, surprisingly, picked Aubrey Jones to
become chairman of the newly formed National Board for Prices and
Incomes. He was selected for the role from a dozen names as the
only candidate acceptable to both the TUC and the CBI. The decision
to take the job saw him give up his Conservative seat and face a
wider rejection by the Conservative party. George Brown told him
there'd be a peerage at the end of his chairmanship of the NBPI but
that was never Aubrey Jones' goal. Instead he returned to industry,
taking up various directorships in the UK and he later spent time
abroad, first consulting on reforming the civil service for the
military Government of Nigeria and then acting in various
consultancy roles for the Government of the Shah of Iran until just
before the revolution in that country. Upon his return to the UK
Aubrey Jones sought to return to the House of Commons. He fought
and lost the 1983 General Election in the Birmingham constituency
of Sutton Coldfield for the Liberal Alliance. He later joined the
Social Democrats and eventually the Liberal party. He firmly
believed there was a role for the State in civil society, more so
than the politics of the Conservative party would allow. He also
passionately believed that, with the Empire gone, the UK needed to
be part of a much larger entity to make its voice heard in the
world. That entity was, for Aubrey Jones, the European Community
and the Liberal Party was the only political party of the day,
which was firmly committed to membership of the Community.
Unfortunately Aubrey Jones ended his memoirs when he departed from
Iran but his views on Europe come across strongly in the selection
of notes and letters he wrote subsequently. It's fair to say he
would be deeply frustrated by the result of the 2016 EU referendum
and the ensuing debacle about the manner and terms of the final
withdrawal from the European Union.
A newly minted second lieutenant fresh from West Point, Hugh Lenox
Scott arrived on the northern Great Plains in the wake of the
Little Bighorn debacle. The Seventh Cavalry was seeking to subdue
the Plains tribes and confine them to reservations, and Scott
adopted the role of negotiator and advocate for the Indian
"adversaries." He thus embarked on a career unique in the history
of the U.S. military and the western frontier. Hugh Lenox Scott,
1853-1934: Reluctant Warrior is the first book to tell the full
story of this unlikely, self-avowed "soldier of peace," whose
career, stretching from Little Bighorn until after World War I,
reflected profound historical changes. The taste for adventure that
drew Scott to the military also piqued his interest in the tenacity
of Native cultures in an environment rife with danger and
uncertainty. Armand S. La Potin describes how Scott embraced the
lifeways of the Northern Plains peoples, making a study of their
cultures, their symbols, and most notably, their use of an
intertribal sign language to facilitate trade. Negotiating with
dissident bands of Indians whose lands were threatened by Anglo
settlers and commercial interests, he increasingly found himself
advocating federal responsibility for tribal welfare and assuming
the role of "Indian reformer." La Potin makes clear that "reform"
was understood within the context of Scott's own culture, which
scaled "civilization" to the so-called Anglo race. Accordingly,
Scott promoted the "civilization" of Native Americans through
assimilation into Anglo-American society-an approach he continued
in his later interactions with the Moro Muslims of the southern
Philippines, where he served as a military governor. Although he
eventually rose to the rank of army chief of staff, over time Scott
the peacemaker and Indian reformer saw his career stall as Native
tribes ceased to be seen as a military threat and military merit
was increasingly defined by battlefield experience. From these
pages the picture emerges of an uncommon figure in American
military history, at once at odds with and defined by his times.
Can you name the creator of the Territorial Army and the British
Expeditionary Force? The man who laid the foundation stones of MI5,
MI6, the RAF, the LSE, Imperial College, the 'redbrick'
universities and the Medical Research Council? This book reveals
that great figure: Richard Burdon Haldane. As a
philosopher-statesman, his groundbreaking proposals on defence,
education and government structure were astonishingly ahead of his
time-the very building blocks of modern Britain. His networks
ranged from Wilde to Einstein, Churchill to Carnegie, King to
Kaiser; he pioneered cross-party, cross-sector cooperation. Yet in
1915 Haldane was ejected from the Liberal government, unjustly
vilified as a German sympathiser. John Campbell charts these ups
and downs, reveals Haldane's intensely personal side through
previously unpublished private correspondence, and shows his
enormous relevance in our search for just societies today. Amidst
political and national instability, it is time to reinstate Haldane
as Britain's outstanding example of true statesmanship. A Sunday
Times Politics and Current Affairs Book of the Year, 2020. A
Telegraph Best Book of the Year, 2020.
|
|