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Books > Medicine > General issues > History of medicine
In the early twenty-first century, trauma is seemingly everywhere,
whether as experience, diagnosis, concept, or buzzword. Yet even as
many scholars consider trauma to be constitutive of psychological
modernity or the post-Enlightenment human condition, historical
research on the topic has overwhelmingly focused on cases, such as
World War I or the Holocaust, in which Western experiences and
actors are foregrounded. There remains an urgent need to
incorporate the methods and insights of recent historical trauma
research into a truly global perspective. The chapters in Traumatic
Pasts in Asia make just such an intervention, extending
Euro-American paradigms of traumatic experience to new sites of
world-historical suffering and, in the process, exploring how these
new domains of research inform and enrich earlier scholarship.
It is 1919 and Elizabeth Hughes, the eleven-year-old daughter of
America's most-distinguished jurist and politician, Charles Evans
Hughes, has been diagnosed with juvenile diabetes. It is
essentially a death sentence. The only accepted form of treatment -
starvation - whittles her down to forty-five pounds skin and bones.
Miles away, Canadian researchers Frederick Banting and Charles Best
manage to identify and purify insulin from animal pancreases - a
miracle soon marred by scientific jealousy, intense business
competition and fistfights. In a race against time and a ravaging
disease, Elizabeth becomes one of the first diabetics to receive
insulin injections - all while its discoverers and a little known
pharmaceutical company struggle to make it available to the rest of
the world.
Relive the heartwarming true story of the discovery of insulin
as it's never been told before. Written with authentic detail and
suspense, and featuring walk-ons by William Howard Taft, Woodrow
Wilson, and Eli Lilly himself, among many others.
IN THE WAR AGAINST DISEASES, THEY ARE THE SPECIAL FORCES.
They always keep a bag packed. They seldom have more than
twenty-four hours' notice before they are dispatched. The phone
calls that tell them to head to the airport, sometimes in the
middle of the night, may give them no more information than the
country they are traveling to and the epidemic they will tackle
when they get there.
The universal human instinct is to run from an outbreak of
disease. These doctors run toward it.
They are the disease detective corps of the U.S. Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the federal agency that
tracks and tries to prevent disease outbreaks and bioterrorist
attacks around the world. They are formally called the Epidemic
Intelligence Service (EIS) -- a group founded more than fifty years
ago out of fear that the Korean War might bring the use of
biological weapons -- and, like intelligence operatives in the
traditional sense, they perform their work largely in anonymity.
They are not household names, but over the years they were first to
confront the outbreaks that became known as hantavirus, Ebola
virus, and AIDS. Now they hunt down the deadly threats that
dominate our headlines: West Nile virus, anthrax, and SARS.
In this riveting narrative, Maryn McKenna -- the only journalist
ever given full access to the EIS in its fifty-three-year history
-- follows the first class of disease detectives to come to the CDC
after September 11, the first to confront not just naturally
occurring outbreaks but the man-made threat of bioterrorism. They
are talented researchers -- many with young families -- who trade
two years of low pay and extremely long hours for the chance to be
part of the group that has helped eradicate smallpox, push back
polio, and solve the first major outbreaks of Legionnaires'
disease, toxic shock syndrome, and "E. coli" O157.
Urgent, exhilarating, and compelling, "Beating Back the Devil"
goes with the EIS as they try to stop epidemics -- before the
epidemics stop us.
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