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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Alternative belief systems > Humanist & secular alternatives to religion
In this deeply revealing and engaging autobiography, Herb
Silverman tells his iconoclastic life story. He takes the reader
from his childhood as an Orthodox Jew in Philadelphia, where he
stopped fasting on Yom Kippur to test God's existence, to his adult
life in the heart of the Bible Belt, where he became a legendary
figure within America's secular activist community and remains one
of its most beloved leaders. Never one to shy from controversy,
Silverman relates many of his high-profile battles with the
Religious Right, including his decision to run for governor of
South Carolina to challenge the state's constitutional provision
that prohibited atheists from holding public office. "Candidate
Without a Prayer "offers an intimate portrait of a central player
in today's increasingly heated culture wars. It will be sure to
charm both believers and nonbelievers alike, and will lead all
those who care about the separation of church and state to give
thanks.
While scholars, media, and the public may be aware of a few
extraordinary government raids on religious communities, such as
the U.S. federal raid on the Branch Davidians in 1993, very few
people are aware of the scope and frequency with which these raids
occur. Following the Texas state raid on the Fundamentalist Church
of Latter-day Saints in 2008, authors Stuart Wright and Susan
Palmer decided to study these raids in the aggregate-rather than as
individual cases-by collecting data on raids that have taken place
over the last six decades. They did this both to establish for the
first time an archive of raided groups, and to determine if any
patterns could be identified. Even they were surprised at their
findings; there were far more raids than expected, and the vast
majority of them had occurred since 1990, reflecting a sharp,
almost exponential increase. What could account for this sudden and
dramatic increase in state control of minority religions? In
Storming Zion, Wright and Palmer argue that the increased use of
these high-risk and extreme types of enforcement corresponds to
expanded organization and initiatives by opponents of
unconventional religions. Anti-cult organizations provide strategic
"frames" that define potential conflicts or problems in a given
community as inherently dangerous, and construct narratives that
draw on stereotypes of child and sexual abuse, brainwashing, and
even mass suicide. The targeted group is made to appear more
dangerous than it is, resulting in an overreaction by authorities.
Wright and Palmer explore the implications of heightened state
repression and control of minority religions in an increasingly
multicultural, globalized world. At a time of rapidly shifting
demographics within Western societies this book cautions against
state control of marginalized groups and offers insight about why
the responses to these groups is often so reactionary.
Inspired by Paul Tillich's suggestion that atheism is not the end
of theology but is instead the beginning, and working this together
with Derrida's idea of the undeconstructible, Caputo explores the
idea that the real interest of theology is not God, especially not
God as supreme being, but the unconditional.
Who are the "Nones"? What does humanism say about race, religion
and popular culture? How do race, religion and popular culture
inform and affect humanism? The demographics of the United States
are changing, marked most profoundly by the religiously
unaffiliated, or what we have to come to call the "Nones". Spread
across generations in the United States, this group encompasses a
wide range of philosophical and ideological perspectives, from some
in line with various forms of theism to those who are atheistic,
and all sorts of combinations in between. Similar changes to
demographics are taking place in Europe and elsewhere. Humanism:
Essays on Race, Religion and Popular Culture provides a much-needed
humanities-based analysis and description of humanism in relation
to these cultural markers. Whereas most existing analysis attempts
to explain humanism through the natural and social sciences (the
"what" of life), Anthony B. Pinn explores humanism in relation to
"how" life is arranged, socialized, ritualized, and framed. This
ground-breaking publication brings together old and new essays on a
wide range of topics and themes, from the African-American
experience, to the development of humanist churches, and the lyrics
of Jay Z.
Secularism, Theology and Islam offers a uniquely theological
analysis of the historic Danish cartoon crisis of 2005-2006, in
which the publication of twelve images of the Prophet Muhammad in
the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten ignited violent global
protests. The crisis represents a politically, culturally, and
religiously important event of the early 21st century, and Jennifer
Veninga explores the important question of why the cartoons were
published in Denmark when they were and why this matters to the
larger global community. The book outlines three main
interpretations of the affair as they were framed by international
news media: as an issue exclusively about freedom of speech, as
related to a 'clash of civilizations', or exclusively as a matter
of international politics. Whilst these are important to note, the
author argues that the crisis was far more complex than any of
these interpretations suggest, and argues that an alternative
methodology can be found in philosopher Charles Taylor's concept of
the 'social imaginary', which refers to the shared norms,
expectations, images and narratives of a community or nation that
inform many of its shared practices. Describing the Danish social
imaginary as a paradox of Christianity and secularism, Veninga
explains why the new presence of Islam has been perceived as such a
threat to Danish identity. The author also maintains that despite
tendencies toward exclusion, the Danish imaginary also supports a
move toward authentic religious pluralism. Understanding the Danish
cartoon crisis is important for any community struggling with new
religious diversity, especially those with largely secular
identities. Furthermore, the method used to examine the crisis
provides a theological analytical framework applicable to a wide
variety of contemporary social and political movements and issues.
Everyday Humanism seeks to move the discussion of humanism's
positive contributions to life away from the macro-level to focus
on the everyday, or micro-dimensions of our individual and
collective existence. How might humanist principles impact
parenting? How might these principles inform our take on aging, on
health, on friendship? These are just a few of the issues around
everyday life that needed interpretation from a humanist
perspective. Through attention to key issues, the volume seeks to
promote the value of humanism at the level of the ordinary, typical
occurrences and conditions of our existence.
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Leaving one's religion behind, walking away from faith, is never an
easy journey. With family, friends, jobs, and every aspect of one's
life to consider, the decision is not to be taken lightly. This
anthology is made up of sixteen fascinating, and at times moving,
accounts of such decisions, and the consequences they entail.
Whether it be Christianity, Islam or any other life-impacting
worldview, leaving it can be a difficult ordeal. This collection
details the trials and tribulations, the joy and liberation
involved, by people from various walks of life and corners of the
globe. Heartfelt, it offers hope to those equally questioning, and
understanding to those who themselves question the motivations of
these often brave people.
Theological reactions to the rise of the new atheist movement have
largely been critically hostile or defensively deployed apologetics
to shore up the faith against attack. Gary Keogh contends that
focusing on scholarly material that is inherently agreeable to
theology will not suffice in the context of modern academia.
Theology needs to test its boundaries and venture into dialogue
with those with antithetical positions. Engaging Richard Dawkins,
as the embodiment of such a position, illustrates how such dialogue
may offer new perspectives on classical theological problems, such
as the relationship of science and religion, the existence of God,
creation, natural suffering and theodicy. Keogh demonstrates how a
dialogical paradigm may take shape, rather than merely discussing
it as a theoretical framework. A dialogue between such opposing
hermeneutics may provide a new paradigm of theological scholarship
- one which is up to the task of facing its critics in the public
and pluralistic context of modern academia.
Godbuster is Elliot George's attempt to help readers to think
critically and skeptically about what they choose to believe; to
help them to make an informed decision. It describes why we feel a
need to believe, questions what value belief has, explains what
constitutes proper evidence and how it provides a foundation for
our understanding of reality. The methods of Science are explained
and the issues of contention between believers and non-believers
are dealt with in lucid prose - it's a bit like Richard Dawkins
'The God Delusion' but written in easy language.
God and Evidence presents a new set of compelling problems for
theistic philosophers. The problems pertain to three types of
theistic philosopher, which Lovering defines here as 'theistic
inferentialists,' 'theistic non-inferentialists,' and 'theistic
fideists.' Theistic inferentialists believe that God exists, that
there is inferential probabilifying evidence of God's existence,
and that this evidence is discoverable not simply in principle but
in practice. Theistic non-inferentialists believe that God exists,
that there is non-inferential probabilifying evidence of God's
existence, and that this evidence is discoverable not simply in
principle but in practice. Theistic fideists believe that God
exists, that there is no discoverable probabilifying evidence
(inferential or non-inferential) of God's existence, and that it is
nevertheless acceptable-morally if not otherwise-to have faith that
God exists. Lovering argues that each type of theistic philosopher
faces a problem unique to his type and that they all share two
particular problems. Some of these problems take us down an
entirely new discursive path; others down a new discursive path
branching off from an old one.
Scientific evidence and personal experience tell us that sincere,
engaging personal relationships are essential for health and
happiness. Yet, little is said about how we might actively nurture
such relationships for ourselves and for people near us at home and
work. Executive Coach Tony Mayo drew on the research of Brene
Brown, Joseph Campbell, and others to compose this enthusiastically
received non-sectarian sermon. Originally delivered to the
Unitarian Universalist Church in Reston at their Sunday services on
January 26, 2014, it has now has been revised and expanded for
publication. How do we balance the universal human needs of
authenticity and acceptance in our personal lives? How might we
foster communities where others have the courage to be truly
themselves with us? The word courage originally meant "to speak and
act from the heart," or cour in Latin. Courage is required to
express our deepest and most authentic selves because we so often
fear judgment, rejection and exclusion. Listener Comments "I so
appreciate your wonderful talk yesterday morning. A great reminder
for me to continue to take risks in my life and get out of my
comfort zone as well as trusting others. It also reminded me of the
importance of meditation in my life." -Church Member "Your message
was loud and clear and magically delivered. Thank you." -Church
Member "Tony Mayo covers a lot of meaningful ground in a handful of
pages - he brings together courage, bravery, belonging, acceptance,
compassion and more - and backs it up with insights, experience,
AND academic references I loved it " -Ron Dimon, author of EPM Done
Right (Wiley CIO Series) "I am moved and inspired. It is absolutely
great, challenging, and rich. Plus more adjectives are in me - all
superlative, I'm sure. I must listen to it at least 2 more times;
there is a lot to grok here." -Lowell Nerenberg, Executive Coach
"We were inspired by what you shared and how you shared it. Thank
you." -Church Member "Tony, one of the things I valued most about
your sermon is that so few words were wasted. You did not speak
just to fill the time; each sentence added to the whole." -Church
Member "Thank you, Tony, for such a wonderful message this morning.
It was so uplifting and based on feedback, provided many with a
transformational experience." -Church Board member "I found your
sermon to be rich and meaningful. I agree that you should make it
available in print. I would like to revisit it, and those who
missed it should take a look " -Church Member "My life could use
more Courage just now, and your talk gave me some ideas that could
help." -Church Member "Tony, I have it on good authority that your
sermon this last Sunday was about the best ever. Could I get a
printed copy?" -Email from church member who had been out of town.
"True courage comes from the heart. "I was fortunate enough to hear
this sermon in real life and was glad to see that Tony has put it
in writing so it will be easy to share. I love his distinction
between courage that comes from the heart and bravery (related to
bravado) that is put on like armor to conceal weakness. He
encouraged us to live authentic lives, risking vulnerability as we
act from our true selves. I need to revisit what he shared with us
on that memorable Sunday " - Laurie Dodd, Attorney "It's rare that
I find something so uplifting and encouraging. I am not a religious
person and usually when I hear the word 'sermon' I run. His message
is for everyone and stays clear of religious views that might
preclude any person or group from understanding and enjoying what
he has to share. "Tony has a wonderful way with words. I highly
recommend reading this book or finding the audio version." -
Michael Cohen
This volume presents an integrated collection of constructive
essays by eminent Catholic scholars addressing the new challenges
and opportunities facing religious believers under shifting
conditions of secularity and "post-secularity."Using an innovative
"keywords" approach, At the Limits of the Secular is an
interdisciplinary effort to think through the implications of
secular consciousness for the role of religion in public affairs.
The book responds in some ways to Charles Taylor's magnum opus, A
Secular Age, although it also stands on its own. It features an
original essay by David Tracy -- the most prominent American
Catholic theologian writing today -- and groundbreaking
contributions by influential younger theologians such as Peter
Casarella, William Cavanaugh, and Vincent
Miller.CONTRIBUTORSWilliam A. Barbieri Jr.Peter CasarellaWilliam T.
CavanaughMichele DillonMary DoakAnthony J. GodziebaSlavica
JakelicJ. Paul MartinVincent J. MillerPhilip J. RossiRobert J.
SchreiterDavid Tracy
For about three thousand years comedy has applied a welcome
humanist perspective to the world's religious beliefs and
practices. From the ancient Greek comedies of Aristophanes, the
famous poem by Lucretius, and dialogues of Cicero to early modern
and Enlightenment essays and philosophical texts, together with the
inherent skepticism about life after death in tragicomedies by
Plautus, Shakespeare, Moliere, and nineteenth-century novels by
such as Dickens and Hugo, the literary critic and historian
Alexander Welsh analyzes the prevalence of openness of mind and
relieving good humor in Western thought. The Humanist Comedy
concludes with close examination of a postmodern novel by the Nobel
Prize winner Jose Saramago.
Twenty-first century's nightly news can't pass by without running
another story on religious conflict or clashes. While these
modern-day battles play out for the world to see, the issues that
act as a catalyst for them are deeply embedded in ancient texts
that claim to contain absolute certainties. An eye-opening and
vitally-important new book has burst upon the literary scene called
Allah, Jesus, and Yahweh: The Gods That Failed. The author, Gordon
Harrison, conducts a definitive expose of the ravages caused by
religion and breaks new ground in the world of investigative
literature. In this riveting history of three of the world's major
religions-Islam, Christianity, and Judaism-this book explores the
relationship between belief and the suspension of logic with its
consequential suffering. Beginning with the September 480 BCE
Battle of Marathon, the author traces the spread of Eastern belief
systems (and the three major religions in particular) from the
Middle East into Europe and the rest of the world. Citing examples
of how fanatic elements of each faith have caused war, bloodshed,
confusion and suffering, Harrison makes his case for reason and
freethinking. As the author notes the parlance in vogue for this
present invasion is a clash of civilizations-East versus West But
this is not entirely the case. There is a clash, but we have
confused the combatants. Many in the West do not intend to fight
for the preservation of Christianity; some in the East feel the
same about Islam. What we will defend is freedom, democracy, and
the values of the Enlightenment versus submission, dictatorship,
and the buzz of the hive mind. A colossal clash of ideals is
underway between the Enlightenment and the Army of the Night-those
who "know" they have absolute certainty without evidence. Religion
is certainty without proof; science is proof without certainty.
From religion to science, it has been a long night's journey into
light. Harrison asks the reader to hold his hand, walk with him
through these pages, and see the glory and the horror we have
created. Since its release, the book has garnered a consistent
string of rave reviews-here are three: This is an extremely
impressive book, one that should enlighten any open-minded reader,
theist and non-theist alike. Harrison transports the reader from
the ancient battle at Marathon across two millennia, following the
march of civilization to the present day. He shows in a clear and
engaging manner the moral corruption that is inherent in the
ancient texts that continue to serve as the scriptural foundations
of modern religions. His compelling mixture of philosophy,
theology, astronomy, psychology and physics, presented always in a
very accessible and entertaining style, persuasively demonstrates
how science illuminates and promotes understanding while religion
ossifies thinking patterns and all too often produces intergroup
conflict. I highly recommend this book to all. By James Alcock,
Professor of Psychology at York University, Toronto Something that
worked really well for me was the author's use of personal
anecdotes to illustrate some of his arguments. The one that really
stood out was the story about Mother Courage. The author re-creates
his experience with the bear and her cubs very vividly for the
reader. I found it not only very germane to his point about the
presence of morality in nature, but also very moving. This book
deserves a wide readership. By Dirk Verhulst, English Teacher.
Hilarious and powerful Equal to anything written by Hitchens,
Harris, Dawkins, and Dennett, the Four Horsemen of the
Anti-Apocalypse. Allah, Jesus, and Yahweh takes a deeper view of
time and a more humorous Mark Twain narrative approach than those
authors do. By Bill Walker, Freethinker"
The premise of this book is that the role of government is to look
to the well-being of the people and to maintain and improve the
quality of the environment. In other words, government is animal
husbandry and ecosystem management - it is applied biology.
Following this line the author examines the physical and mental
needs of human beings, including the special needs of children, and
how governments might best provide for these needs.
He then brings a biologist's eye to the requirements for a healthy
society; crime and punishment; and gods and religion.
The responsibility of governments as ecosystem managers is
explored by examining the ability of the world to produce enough
food to feed itself, both now and in the future: environmental
problems and abuses that are and will limit food production, from
both the land and the sea, are identified. Potential "nightmare
scenarios" arising from global warming and climate change,
population increase, acidic and oxygen-deficient oceans and the
rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria are examined.
The publication of Human, all-too-Human extends over the period
1878-1880. Of the two divisions which constitute the Second Part,
"Miscellaneous Maxims and Opinions" appeared in 1879, and "The
Wanderer and his Shadow" in 1880, Nietzsche being then in his
thirty-sixth year. The Preface was added in 1886. The whole book
forms Nietzsche's first lengthy contribution to literature. His
previous works comprise only the philological treatises, The Birth
of Tragedy, and the essays on Strauss, Schopenhauer, and Wagner in
Thoughts out of Season. With the volumes of Human, all-too-Human
Nietzsche appears for the first time in his true colours as
philosopher. His purely scholarly publications, his essays in
literary and musical criticism-especially the essay on Richard
Wagner at Bayreuth-had, of course, foreshadowed his work as a
thinker.
Ludwig Feuerbach (1804-1972), the immensely influential German
philosopher of the 19th century, wrote his most important work "The
Essence of Christianity" in 1841. Combined with his numerous other
writings, "The Essence of Christianity" contributed to the
development of dialectical materialism. Feuerbach is often
considered the philosopher who bridged Hegel and Marx. Here is his
sharp criticism of Christianity. A staunch atheist, Feuerbach
argues that Christianity has wrongfully "projected" and "displaced"
elements of the human mind onto nonexistent supernatural, religious
objects. This displacement, he argues, fundamentally alters notions
of consciousness. Feuerbach works his way through his tractate via
the skepticism established by Hegel and Spinoza, among others. Like
Nietzsche, Feuerbach made the claim that Christianity need be
deconstructed and repudiated for true civil progress to occur. "The
Essence of Christianity" shows Feuerbach in full force as an
influential member of a new breed of German philosophers. This
text, and this author, occupies a significant place in the history
of modern philosophy.
This book reflects the wide-spread belief that the twenty-first
century is evolving in a significantly different way to the
twentieth, which witnessed the advance of human rationality and
technological progress, including urbanisation, and called into
question the public and cultural significance of religion. In this
century, by contrast, religion, faith communities and spiritual
values have returned to the centre of public life, especially
public policy, governance, and social identity. Rapidly
diversifying urban locations are the best places to witness the
emergence of new spaces in which religions and spiritual traditions
are creating both new alliances but also bifurcations with secular
sectors. "Postsecular Cities" examines how the built environment
reflects these trends. Recognizing that the 'turn to the
postsecular' is a contested and multifaceted trend, the authors
offer a vigorous, open but structured dialogue between theory and
practice, but even more excitingly, between the disciplines of
human geography and theology. Both disciplines reflect on this
powerful but enigmatic force shaping our urban humanity. This
unique volume offers the first insight into these interdisciplinary
and challenging debates. The relationship between religion and
politics is both fascinating and challenging, and recent years have
seen substantial changes in the way this relationship is studied.
Edward Said's Rhetoric of the Secular provides an important new
reading of Edward W. Said's work, emphasizing not only the
distinction but also the fuzzy borders between representations of
'the religious' and 'the secular' found within and throughout his
oeuvre and at the core of some of his most customary rhetorical
strategies. Mathieu Courville begins by examining Said's own
reflections on his life, before moving on to key debates about
Said's work within Religious Studies and Middle Eastern Studies,
and his relationship to French critical theorists. Through close
attention to Said's use of the literal and the figurative when
dealing with religious, national and cultural matters, Courville
discerns a pattern that illuminates what Said means by secular.
Said's work shows that the secular is not the utter opposite of
religion in the modern globalized world, but may exist in a
productive tension with it.
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