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Books > Religion & Spirituality > Alternative belief systems > Humanist & secular alternatives to religion
Jeanne Morefield synthesizes Palestinian American theorist and
cultural critic Edward Said's critical humanism as a conceptual
approach for addressing crises in contemporary global politics that
demands reflection about historical context and the nature of the
collective public before considering solutions to perceived
problems. Said's approach to humanistic inquiry speaks directly to
the way scholars of international ethics who speak from a liberal
internationalist perspective react to global crises by fixating on
the international status quo, often advocating global order for
global order's sake. In the process, Said's humanism transforms the
very idea of what it means to theorize global ethics in a
postcolonial age and offers a clarifying way to navigate through
foreign policy discussions with conflicting interest groups and
ideologies.
This worldwide study examines how religion gets into theme parks -
as mission, as an aspect of culture, as fable, and by chance. Gods
and Rollercoasters analyses religion in theme parks, looking at how
it relates to modernism, popular culture, right-wing politics,
nationalism, and the rise of the global middle class. Crispin Paine
argues that religion has discovered a major new means of expression
through theme parks. From the reconstruction of Biblical Jerusalem
at the Holy Land Experience in Orlando, through the world of
Chinese mythology at Haw Par Villa in Singapore, to the great
temple/theme park Akshardham in New Delhi, this book shows how
people are encountering and experiencing religion in the context of
fun, thrills and leisure time. Drawing on examples from six of the
seven continents, and exploring religious traditions including
Christianity, Daoism, Buddhism, Hinduism and Islam, Gods and
Rollercoasters provides a significant contribution to the study of
religion, sociology, anthropology, and popular culture.
Global Justice and Our Epochal Mind explores the mind of our epoch,
defined as the period since the Nuremberg Trial and the
establishment of the United Nations in 1945. Xunwu Chen examines
four defining ideas of this epoch-global justice, cosmopolitanism,
crimes against humanity, and cultural toleration-as well as the
structural relationships among these ideas. Chen argues that the
mind of our epoch is essentially the mind of humanity. Its world
view, horizon, standpoint, norms, standards, and vocabularies are
of humanity, by humanity, and for humanity, and all are embodied in
human institutions and practices throughout the globe. Meanwhile,
our epochal mind has a dialectical relationship with particular
cultures bearing normative force. As a metaphysical subjectivity
and substance, humanity is the source of all human values in our
epoch and defines what can and should be human values and virtues.
Humankind, therefore, are a people with socio-political and legal
sovereignty, sharing a common fate. This novel study brings a
cross-cultural approach and will be of great interest to students
and scholars of philosophy, political science, sociology, and the
humanities more broadly.
Taking the long view of conflicts between truth and political
powerWhat role does truth play in government? In context of recent
political discourse around the globe and especially in the United
States it is easy to believe that truth, in the form of
indisputable facts, is a matter of debate. But it's also important
to remember that since ancient times, every religious and
philosophical tradition has wrestled with this question. In this
volume, scholars representing ten traditions Western and Eastern,
religious and secular address the nature of truth and its role in
government. Among the questions they address: When is deception
permissible, or even a good thing? What remedies are necessary and
useful when governments fail in their responsibilities to be
truthful? The authors consider the relationship between truth and
governance in democracies, but also in non-democratic regimes.
Although democracy is distinctive in requiring truth as a
fundamental basis for governing, non-democratic forms of government
also cannot do without truth entirely. If ministers cannot give
candid advice to rulers, the government's policies are likely to
proceed on false premises and therefore fail. If rulers do not
speak truthfully to their people, trust will erode. Each author in
this book addresses a common set of issues: the nature of truth;
the morality of truth-telling; the nature of government, which
shapes each tradition's understanding of the relationship between
governance and truth; the legitimacy and limits of regulating
speech; and remedies when truth becomes divorced from governance.
Truth and Governance will open readers' eyes to the variety of
possible approaches to the relationship between truth and
governance. Readers will find views they thought self-evident
challenged and will come away with a greater understanding of the
importance of truth and truth-telling, and of how to counter
deliberate deception.
Although individual parents face different issues, Sonya Charles
believes most parents want their children to be good people who are
happy in their adult lives. Parents and Virtues: An Analysis of
Moral Development and Parental Virtue starts from the question of
how parents can raise their child to be a moral and flourishing
person. At first glance, readers might think this question is
better left to psychologists rather than philosophers. The author
proposes that Aristotle's ethical theory (known as virtue theory)
has much to say on this issue. Aristotle asks how we become moral
people and how that relates to leading a good life. In other words,
his motivating questions are very similar to the goals parents have
for their children. The first part of this book details what the
basic components of Aristotle's theory can tell us about the
project of parenting. In the second part, the focus shifts to
consider some issues that present potential moral dilemmas for
parents and discuss whether there are specific virtues we may want
to use to guide parental actions. Parents and Virtues will be of
particular value to scholars and students who work on the ethics of
parenthood, virtue theory, and bioethics.
In this book, Professor Ramin Jahanbegloo elucidates the central
concepts in the moral and political thought of Martin Luther King,
Jr., bringing out the subtlety, potency, and universal importance
of his concepts of Agape love and non-violence, the Beloved
Community and revolution of values, and his view of the relation
between justice and compassion in politics. King's political
philosophy integrates the ethical, the moral and the spiritual into
a political way of being that is not only best suited for the
American society, but also for any society in quest of an inclusive
democracy. Jahanbegloo's account of King's moral and political
philosophy demands those of us confronted by the challenges of
today's world to have a fresh look at the pragmatic and non-utopian
thoughts of one of the prophetic voices of twentieth century.
The first decade of the twenty-first century saw a number of
best-selling books which not only challenged the existence of god,
but claimed that religious faith was dangerous and immoral. The New
Atheists, as writers such as Richard Dawkins, Christopher Hitchens,
Sam Harris, and Daniel Dennett have become known, sparked a vicious
debate over religion's place in modern society. In After the New
Atheist Debate, Phil Ryan offers both an elegant summary of this
controversy and a path out of the cul-de-sac that this argument has
become. Drawing on the social sciences, philosophy, and theology,
Ryan examines the claims of the New Atheists and of their various
religious and secular opponents and finds both sides wanting.
Rather than the mutual demonization that marks the New Atheist
debate, Ryan argues that modern society needs respectful ethical
dialogue in which citizens present their points of view and seek to
understand the positions of others. Lucidly written and clearly
argued, After the New Atheist Debate is a book that brings welcome
clarity and a solid path to the often contentious conversation
about religion in the public sphere.
In contemporary Turkey-a democratic, secular, and predominantly
Muslim nation-the religious healer is a controversial figure.
Attracting widespread condemnation, religious healers are derided
as exploiters of the sick and vulnerable, discredited forms of
Islamic and medical authority, and superstitious relics of a
pre-modern era. Yet all sorts of people, and not just the
desperately ill, continue to seek them out. After years of research
with healers and their patients in working-class neighborhoods of
urban Turkey, anthropologist Christopher Dole concludes that the
religious healer should be regarded not as an exception to Turkey's
secular modern development but as one of its defining figures.
Healing Secular Life demonstrates that religious healing and
secularism in fact have a set of common stakes in the ordering of
lives and the remaking of worlds. Linking the history of medical
reforms and scientific literacy campaigns to contemporary efforts
of Qur'anic healers to treat people afflicted by spirits and living
saints through whom deceased political leaders speak, Healing
Secular Life approaches stories of healing and being healed as
settings for examining the everyday social intimacies of secular
political rule. This ethnography of loss, care, and politics
reveals not only that the authority of the religious healer is
deeply embedded within the history of secular modern reform in
Turkey but also that personal narratives of suffering and
affliction are inseparable from the story of a nation seeking to
recover from the violence of its own secular past.
There is No God: Atheists in America answers several questions
pertaining to how the atheist population has grown from relatively
small numbers to have a disproportionately large impact on
important issues of our day, such as the separation of church and
state, abortion, gay marriage, and public school curricula.
Williamson and Yancey answer the common questions surrounding
atheism. Just how common is the dismissal and derision of religion
expressed by atheists? How are we to understand the world view of
atheists and their motivations in political action and public
discourse? Finally, is there any hope for rapprochement in the
relationship of atheism and theism? In There is No God, the authors
begin with a brief history of atheism to set the stage for a better
understanding of contemporary American atheism. They then explore
how the relationship between religious and atheistic ideologies has
each attempted to discredit the other in different ways at
different times and under very different social and political
circumstances. Although atheists are a relatively small minority,
atheists appear to be growing in number and in their willingness to
be identified as atheists and to voice their non-belief. As those
voices of atheism increase it is essential that we understand how
and why those who are defined by such a simple term as
"non-believers in the existence of God" should have such social and
political influence. The authors successfully answer the broader
question of the apparent polarization of the religious and
non-religious dimensions of American society.
Radical Humanism and Generous Tolerance articulates the religious
ideas and vision of Wole Soyinka in his non-fiction writings. It
also analyzes Soyinka's response to religious violence, terror, and
the fear of religious imperialism. The book suggests the
theoretical notions of radical humanism and generous tolerance best
summarize Soyinka's religious ideals and religious piety. Through a
close reading of Soyinka's religious works, the book argues that
African traditional religions could be used as a catalyst to
promote religious tolerance and human solidarity, and that they may
also contribute to the preservation of life, and the fostering of
an ethics of care and relationality. Soyinka brings in conversation
Western Humanist tradition and African indigenous Humanist
tradition for the sake of the world, for the sake of global shalom,
and for the sake of human flourishing.
An entertaining and enlightening poke at atheism by a popular
speaker Addressing some of the more popular atheist sound bites
about the Christian faith, The Atheist Who Didn't Exist clears the
space for a deeper and more honest discussion about the big
questions of life. Our culture now assumes that atheism is the
default position-indeed, the only position for anyone who wishes to
be seen as educated, contemporary, and urbane. In the media,
atheism is usually portrayed as scientific and rational versus
religion, which is seen as stuffy, outdated, and irrational.
Blending humor with serious thought, The Atheist Who Didn't Exist
will help readers to think a little deeper about the popular claims
of atheism. Whether the reader is a Christian who desires to be
able to start a conversation with secular friends or simply an
agnostic dissatisfied with some of the arguments that pass for
serious thought, Andy Bannister shows that when it comes to the
most important questions of life, we need to move beyond simplistic
sound bites.
In the past, as in the present, science has explored the reasons
for belief. In recent years, with the rise of categorical,
practical, and militant atheism, the scientific and philosophical
community has begun studying the worldview of atheism. The Atheist
Persona: Causes and Consequences is a summary of the most recent
research, by the best of scholars, on the subject of atheism. In an
effort to create a more courteous dialogue between theists and
atheists, this book acknowledges that while there are reasons for
believing in God, there are also reasons for not believing in God.
Atheist Persona showcases how the worldview we choose to accept
determines how we live our lives and how we influence those around
us.
Enlightenment is not something that can just be handed to you. The
closest thing to it that you can receive are thoughts and questions
that can lead you inward in the search for meaning. What Does That
Mean? is full of thoughts and questions that do just that. Some
insights you may have thought of and then forgotten, and others you
may have experienced but simply haven't appreciated. An old saying
asserts that the value of a book is not in what it says but rather
in what it does. What Does That Mean? is one of those books that
will have a lifetime impact on all who read it. The book squarely
faces the many inconsistencies held in our systems of belief, from
the sciences to psychic phenomena. Eldon Taylor is willing to speak
out without reservation, and without avoiding any so-called
sanctities. The result is absolutely thought-provoking at every
level, as this work addresses the meaning of life and the ultimate
"humanness" of the human being. If you have ever questioned the
nature of life, the power of the mind, unexplained events, and
other mysteries, you will find this book totally riveting.
Throughout these pages, Eldon shares life experiences that will
lead you to revelations about your own life. Perhaps this book's
greatest value is that it assists you in remembering who you really
are and thereby places you firmly back on the path to personal
enlightenment. English writer and poet Joseph Addison, said,
"Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body." If that is
the case, then this book is the perfect workout to enrich your
thinking. You may not always like what you read, but you will
always find the depth of thought wholly provocative.
The last few years have seen a remarkable surge of popular interest
in the topic of atheism. Books about atheism by writers like
Richard Dawkins and Christopher Hitchens have figured prominently
in bestseller lists and have attracted widespread discussion in the
media. The ubiquity of public debates about atheism, especially in
conscious opposition to the perceived social threat posed by faith
and religion, has been startling. However, as Gavin Hyman points
out, despite their prevalence and popularity, what often
characterizes these debates is a lack of nuance and sophistication.
They can be shrill, ignorant of the historical complexity of
debates about belief, and tend to lapse into caricature. What is
needed is a clear and well informed presentation of how atheistic
ideas originated and developed, in order to illuminate their
contemporary relevance and application. That task is what the
author undertakes here. Exploring the rise of atheism as an
explicit philosophical position (notably in the work of Denis
Diderot), Hyman traces its development in the later ideas of
Descartes, Locke, and Berkeley. Drawing also on the work of
contemporary scholars like Amos Funkenstein and Michael J Buckley,
the author shows that, since in recent theology the concept of God
which atheists negate is changing, the triumph of its advocates may
not be quite as unequivocal as Hitchens and Dawkins would have us
believe.
Opposition to atheism flourished in the seventeenth century, and
famed scientist-philosopher Robert Boyle (1627-91) was so opposed
to it that he had planned throughout his life to publish a work on
his various objections, a project that never came to fruition.
Despite this, a great deal of his thought on atheism still exists
within the manuscripts he left behind after his death. With Boyle
on Atheism, J.J. MacIntosh has culled the Boyle manuscripts held at
the Royal Society Library in London and transcribed the portions
that relate to atheism, arranging them in the order Boyle appears
to have intended (as outlined in one of the pieces). The volume
contains Boyle's views on the causes (and remedies) of atheism, the
nature of God, various possible arguments for God's existence, the
excellency of Christianity, and the character of atheists and the
deficiencies to be found in their arguments. To round out the
volume, MacIntosh has added a short biography of Boyle, a general
introduction to the text, introductions to the various sections,
and explanatory footnotes. Boyle on Atheism provides, for the first
time, and at length, publication of the material that Boyle himself
thought worth marshalling on a subject of great personal
importance.
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