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Books > Earth & environment > Earth sciences > The hydrosphere > Hydrology (freshwater)
The Elizabeth River courses through the heart of Virginia. The
Jamestown colonists recognized the river's strategic importance and
explored its watershed almost immediately after the 1607 founding.
The Elizabeth River traces four centuries of this historic stream's
path through the geography and culture of Virginia.
A BBC Radio 4 Book of the Week 'A subject that could not be more
important. A compact classic!' Bill McKibben 'I learned something
new - and found something amazing - on every page' Anthony Doerr,
author of All the Light We Cannot See From Pulitzer Prize winner
Annie Proulx - whose novels are infused with her knowledge and deep
concern for the earth - comes an urgent and riveting history of
wetlands, their ecological role and how the loss of them threatens
the planet. Fens, bogs, swamps and marine estuaries are the earth's
most desirable and dependable resources, and in four illuminating
parts Proulx documents the emergence of their systemic destruction
in the pursuit of profit and the consequent release of their stored
carbon. Wide-ranging and idiosyncratic, Proulx's explanation of
wetlands takes readers to the fens of sixteenth-century England,
Canada's Hudson Bay Lowlands, Russia's Great Vasyugan Mire and
America's Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge and introduces the
nineteenth-century explorers who launched the ravaging of the
Amazon rainforest. Proulx was born in the 1930s, a time, as she
says, when 'in the ever-continuing name of progress, Western
countries busily raped their own and other countries of minerals,
timber, fish and wildlife.' Fen, Bog & Swamp is both a
revelatory history and an urgent plea for wetland reclamation from
a writer whose passionate devotion to observing and preserving the
environment is on glorious display. 'Magnificent, bringing to life
hitherto overlooked habitats' Guardian 'Proulx's sparkling book
will open your eyes to humanity's reckless trashing of wetlands'
Telegraph 'A haunting tribute ... Proulx's poetic description of
these places, and peat itself, is a pleasure to read' Financial
Times
The Rouge River is a mostly urbanized watershed of about 500 square
miles populated by nearly 1.4 million people. While not
geographically large, the river has played an outsized role in the
history of southeast Michigan, most famously housing Ford's massive
Rouge Factory, designed by architect Albert Kahn and later
memorialized in Diego Rivera's renowned "Detroit Industry" murals.
In recent decades, the story of the Rouge River has also been one
of grassroots environmental activism. After pollution from the Ford
complex and neighboring factories literally caused the river to
catch on fire in 1969, community groups launched a Herculean effort
to restore and protect the watershed. Today the Rouge stands as one
of the most successful examples of urban river revival in the
country. Rouge River Revived describes the river's history from
pre-European times into the 21st century. Chapters cover topics
such as Native American life on the Rouge; indigenous flora and
fauna over time; the river's role in the founding of local cities;
its key involvement in Detroit's urban development and intensive
industrialization; and the dramatic clean-up arising from citizen
concern and activism. This book is not only a history of the
environment of the Rouge River, but also of the complex and
evolving relationship between humans and natural spaces.
"Stream Ecosystems in a Changing Environment" synthesizes current
understanding in stream ecosystem ecology, emphasizing nutrient
cycling and carbon dynamics, and provides a forward-looking
perspective regarding the response of stream ecosystems to
environmental change. Stream ecosystem ecology has undergone major
advances in the past decade following a series of high-profile and
innovative research initiatives focusing on nutrient cycling and
metabolism. Each chapter includes a section focusing on anticipated
and ongoing dynamics in stream ecosystems in a changing
environment, and hypotheses regarding controls on stream ecosystem
functioning. These innovative sections provide a bridge between
papers published in peer-reviewed scientific journals, and
researchers development of new ideas areas of study.
Provides a synthesis of the latest findings on stream ecosystems
ecology in one volumeIncludes thought exercises and discussion
activities throughout, providing valuable tools for learningOffers
conceptual models and hypotheses to stimulate conversation and
serve to advance research"
The lands and waters of the Mid-Atlantic Region (MAR) have changed
significantly since before the 16th century when the Susquehannock
lived in the area. Much has changed since Captain John Smith
penetrated the estuaries and rivers during the early 17th century;
since the surveying of the Mason-Dixon Line to settle border
disputes among Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Delaware during the
middle of the 18th century; and since J. Thomas Scharf described
the physiographic setting of Baltimore County in the late 19th
century. As early as 1881, Scharf provides us with an assessment of
the condition of the aquatic ecosystems of the region, albeit in
narrative form, and already changes are taking place - the
conversion of forests to fields, the founding of towns and cities,
and the depletion of natural resources. We have always conducted
our work with the premise that "man" is part of, and not apart
from, this ecosystem and landscape. This premise, and the
historical changes in our landscape, provide the foundation for our
overarching research question: how do human activities impact the
functioning of aquatic ecosystems and the ecosystem services that
they provide, and how can we optimize this relationship?
Examining the science of stream restoration, Rebecca Lave argues
that the neoliberal emphasis on the privatization and
commercialization of knowledge has fundamentally changed the way
that science is funded, organized, and viewed in the United States.
Stream restoration science and practice is in a startling state.
The most widely respected expert in the field, Dave Rosgen, is a
private consultant with relatively little formal scientific
training. Since the mid-1990s, many academic and federal agency -
based scientists have denounced Rosgen as a charlatan and a hack.
Despite this, Rosgen's Natural Channel Design approach,
classification system, and short-course series are not only
accepted but are viewed as more legitimate than academically
produced knowledge and training. Rosgen's methods are now promoted
by federal agencies including the Environmental Protection Agency,
the U.S. Forest Service, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and
the Natural Resources Conservation Service, as well as by resource
agencies in dozens of states. Drawing on the work of Pierre
Bourdieu, Lave demonstrates that the primary cause of Rosgen's
success is neither the method nor the man but is instead the
assignment of a new legitimacy to scientific claims developed
outside the academy, concurrent with academic scientists'
decreasing ability to defend their turf. What is at stake in the
Rosgen wars, argues Lave, is not just the ecological health of our
rivers and streams but the very future of environmental science.
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