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Books > Arts & Architecture > Music > Contemporary popular music > Jazz
Born in the late 19th century, jazz gained mainstream popularity
during a volatile period of racial segregation and gender
inequality. It was in these adverse conditions that jazz performers
discovered the power of dress as a visual tool used to defy
mainstream societal constructs, shaping a new fashion and style
aesthetic. "Fashion and Jazz" is the first study to identify the
behaviours, signs and meanings that defined this newly evolving
subcultural style. Drawing on fashion studies and cultural theory,
the book provides an in-depth analysis of the social and political
entanglements of jazz and dress, with individual chapters exploring
key themes such as race, class and gender. Including a wide variety
of case studies, ranging from Billie Holliday and Ella Fitzgerald
to Louis Armstrong and Chet Baker, it presents a critical and
cultural analysis of jazz performers as modern icons of fashion and
popular style. Addressing a number of previously underexplored
areas of jazz culture, such as modern dandyism and the link between
drug use and glamorous dress, " Fashion and Jazz" provides a
fascinating history of fashion's dialogue with African-American art
and style. It is essential reading for students of fashion,
cultural studies, African-American studies and history.
TONY BENNETT: Harold Jones is one of the finest men I know. I have
reviewed "The Singer's Drummer" and it is a Knock-Out I am happy
that someone is putting together a history of what really happens
on the road. This is a very creative work. Best of luck with the
book COUNT BASIE: A great drummer can mean everything to a band.
Harold Jones has really pulled us together. LOUIS BELLSON: Harold
Jones was Count Basie's favorite drummer. BILL COSBY: Harold is a
master of mind, hands, feet and touch. His playing is very
delicate, like handling the very finest crystal and china and when
he is done, there's no damage. NATALIE COLE: Harold is one of the
best jazz drummers in the world. NANCY WILSON: When I speak of my
"Gentlemen" I am referring to a select group of super-talented
musicians with whom I have had the good fortune to work. Harold was
a treasured member of my trio in the mid-70's, a class act both as
a musician and a man. I commend him as one of my gentlemen. JON
HENDRICKS: Harold always pulled the band back of us singers. Harold
always swings and he is a beautiful, sensitive cat. GEORGE YOUNG:
Playing with Harold is like taking a warm bath. All you have to do
is lay back and enjoy the swinging feel of his playing. JOHN
BADESSA: Harold won the Downbeat International Award as the "Best
New Artist and Big Band Drummer" in 1972. He has not relinquished
his title. He is still the best big band drummer in the world.
From the Minds of Jazz Musicians: Conversations with the Creative
and Inspired celebrates contemporary jazz artists who have toiled,
struggled and succeeded in finding their creative space. The volume
was developed through transcribing and editing selected interviews
with 35 jazz artists, conducted by the author between 2009 and 2012
in New York City, with a historical essay on each artist to provide
context. The interviews feature musicians from a broad range of
musical styles and experiences, ranging from Gerald Wilson, born in
1918, to Chris Potter, born in 1971. Topics range from biographical
life histories to artists' descriptions of mentor relationships,
revealing the important life lessons they learned along the way.
With the goal to discover the person behind the persona, the author
elicits conversations that speak volumes on the creative process,
mining the individualistic perspectives of seminal artists who
witnessed history in the making. The interviews present the
artists' candid and direct opinions on music and how they have
succeeded in pursuing their unique and creative lives.
"The photographs of William Claxton define the essence of cool." -
Jason Ankeny (AllMusic) "Claxton's innovative choices and airy
style, which he called 'jazz for your eyes', worked sublimely to
document and promote the rise of trumpeter and singer Chet Baker,
especially." - Howard Mandel Born in Pasadena, California,
photographer William Claxton (1927-2008) is best known for his
dozens of splendid portraits of jazz stars (especially those of
Chet Baker, of whom he made the first professional photos) and
Hollywood stars (such as his friend Steve McQueen). In 1952, while
shooting Gerry Mulligan and Chet Baker at the Haig Club, he met
Richard Bock, founder of Pacific Jazz, who quickly hired him as art
director and house photographer. During his time at the label,
Claxton snapped and designed album covers at a rate of roughly one
per week, in the process establishing the visual identity of the
West Coast jazz movement. Where previous jazz photographers
captured their subjects in the dark, smoky environs of nightclubs,
Claxton capitalised on the sun and surf of southern California,
posing artists in unorthodox outdoor settings to represent a new
era in the music's continued evolution. Claxton's images graced the
covers of numerous music albums, and his work regularly appeared in
such magazines as Life, Paris Match and Vogue. Claxton wrote 13
books, held dozens of exhibitions of his photographs around the
world, and won numerous photography awards. This book presents a
selection of more than 150 superb images by the great photographer.
Among the multiple artists portrayed are Louis Armstrong, Chet
Baker, Art Blakey, Clifford Brown, Dave Brubeck, Ray Charles,
Ornette Coleman, John Coltrane, Miles Davis, Bill Evans, Stan Getz,
Billie Holiday, Antonio Carlos Jobim, Charles Mingus, Thelonious
Monk, Wes Montgomery, Lee Morgan, Art Pepper, Sonny Rollins, Dinah
Washington, and Muddy Waters. Text in English, with an introduction
in English, French and Spanish.
The early swing era of jazz, from 1930 to 1941, represents both
an extension of developments of the previous decade and an
introduction of new tendencies that influenced subsequent periods
of jazz history. Major big bands and individual artists established
important styles that brought wide popularity to the music, while
small groups created innovative approaches that determined the
directions jazz would take in the years to come. This was a time
marked by colorful band leaders, flashy instrumental soloists,
showy orchestras, and engaging singers, and Oliphant's reference
guide to this period is an invaluable source of information on its
artists, methods, innovations, and recordings.
Directing readers to outstanding performances available on
compact disc, it serves not only as a scholarly historical and
cultural overview, but also as a helpful guide for the layman.
Organized in a biographical format, the volume discusses many
individuals and groups that have not been considered so fully
before, and provides a critical assessment of a major period in
American music.
A three-volume series that includes the scales, chords and modes
necessary to play bebop music. A great introduction to a style that
is most influential in today's music. The first volume includes
scales, chords and modes most commonly used in bebop and other
musical styles. The second volume covers the bebop language,
patterns, formulas and other linking exercises necessary to play
bebop music. A great introduction to a style that is most
influential in today's music.
In Crossing Bar Lines: The Politics and Practices of Black Musical
Space James Gordon Williams reframes the nature and purpose of jazz
improvisation to illuminate the cultural work being done by five
creative musicians between 2005 and 2019. The political thought of
five African American improvisers-trumpeters Terence Blanchard and
Ambrose Akinmusire, drummers Billy Higgins and Terri Lyne
Carrington, and pianist Andrew Hill-is documented through
insightful, multilayered case studies that make explicit how these
musicians articulate their positionality in broader society.
Informed by Black feminist thought, these case studies unite around
the theory of Black musical space that comes from the lived
experiences of African Americans as they improvise through daily
life. The central argument builds upon the idea of space-making and
the geographic imagination in Black Geographies theory. Williams
considers how these musicians interface with contemporary social
movements like Black Lives Matter, build alternative institutional
models that challenge gender imbalance in improvisation culture,
and practice improvisation as joyful affirmation of Black value and
mobility. Both Terence Blanchard and Ambrose Akinmusire innovate
musical strategies to address systemic violence. Billy Higgins's
performance is discussed through the framework of breath to
understand his politics of inclusive space. Terri Lyne Carrington
confronts patriarchy in jazz culture through her Social Science
music project. The work of Andrew Hill is examined through the
context of his street theory, revealing his political stance on
performance and pedagogy. All readers will be elevated by this
innovative and timely book that speaks to issues that continue to
shape the lives of African Americans today.
Frank Sinatra, an enduring mass-media personality, was not only an
accomplished musician, film actor, and concert performer but also a
spokesman for civil rights, a humanitarian, and a cultural
trendsetter. This bibliography culls material from a variety of
disparate sources and catalogues the numerous writings that
encompass Sinatra's accomplishments, public persona, and cultural
impact. In addition to the unique listing of liner notes, the
books, book chapters, articles, and Internet websites span the 60
years that trace the beginning of Sinatra's career in 1939 through
his death in 1998. This comprehensive bibliography will attract
scholars and Sinatra fans alike as a useful tool for further
research. The different types of literature catalogued are divided
among separate chapters. An index provides for easy
cross-referencing of material and an appendix lists more than 200
of the more notable essays that appeared following Sinatra's death
on May 14, 1998.
"Wonderful"-The New York Times. "Provocative, opinionated, and
never dull"-Down Beat. "A singular book."-Studs Terkel. When it was
first published, Alec Wilder's American Popular Song quickly became
a classic and today it remains essential reading for countless
musicians, lovers of American Song, and fans of Alec Wilder. Now,
in a 50th anniversary edition, popular music scholar Robert Rawlins
brings the book fully up-to-date for the 21st century. Whereas
previous editions featured only piano scores, the format has been
changed to lead sheet notation with lyrics, making it accessible to
a wider readership. Rawlins has also added more than sixty music
examples to help complete the chapter on Irving Berlin. One of the
most fascinating features of the original edition was Wilder's
inventive use of language, often revealing his strong and sometimes
irreverent opinions. Wilder's prose remains relatively unaltered,
but footnotes have been provided that clarify, elucidate, and even
correct. Moreover, a new chapter has been added, discussing
fifty-three songs by numerous composers that Wilder might have well
included but was not able to. Songs by Ann Ronnell, Fats Waller,
Jule Styne and many others are capped off with an examination of
ten of Wilder's own songs.
If Benny Goodman was the "King of Swing," then Fletcher Henderson
was the power behind the throne. Now Jeffrey Magee offers a
fascinating account of Henderson's musical career, throwing new
light on the emergence of modern jazz and the world that created
it.
Drawing on an unprecedented combination of sources, including
sound recordings and hundreds of scores that have been available
only since Goodman's death, Magee illuminates Henderson's musical
output, from his early work as a New York bandleader, to his
pivotal role in building the Kingdom of Swing. He shows how
Henderson, standing at the forefront of the New York jazz scene
during the 1920s and '30s, assembled the era's best musicians,
simultaneously preserving jazz's distinctiveness and performing
popular dance music that reached a wide audience. Magee reveals
how, in Henderson's largely segregated musical world, black and
white musicians worked together to establish jazz, how Henderson's
style rose out of collaborations with many key players, how these
players deftly combined improvised and written music, and how their
work negotiated artistic and commercial impulses.
Whether placing Henderson's life in the context of the Harlem
Renaissance or describing how the savvy use of network radio made
the Henderson-Goodman style a national standard, Jeffrey Magee
brings to life a monumental musician who helped to shape an era.
"An invaluable survey of Henderson's life and music."
--Don Heckman, Los Angeles Times
"Magee has written an important book, illuminating an era too often
reduced to its most familiar names. Goodman might have been the
King of Swing, but Henderson here emerges as that kingdom's chief
architect."
--Boston Globe
"Excellent.... Jazz fans have waited 30 years for a trained
musicologist...to evaluate Henderson's strengths and weaknesses and
attempt to place him in the history of American music."
--Will Friedwald, New York Sun
The BBC's Jazz Book of the Year for 2008. Few jazz musicians have
had the lasting influence or attracted as much scholarly study as
John Coltrane. Yet, despite dozens of books, hundreds of articles,
and his own recorded legacy, the "facts" about Coltrane's life and
work have never been definitely established. Well-known Coltrane
biographer and jazz educator Lewis Porter has assembled an
international team of scholars to write The John Coltrane
Reference, an indispensable guide to the life and music of John
Coltrane. The John Coltrane Reference features a a day-by-day
chronology, which extends from 1926-1967, detailing Coltrane's
early years and every live performance given by Coltrane as either
a sideman or leader, and a discography offering full session
information from the first year of recordings, 1946, to the last,
1967. The appendices list every film and television appearance, as
well as every recorded interview. Richly illustrated with over 250
album covers and photos from the collection of Yasuhiro Fujioka,
The John Coltrane Reference will find a place in every major
library supporting a jazz studies program, as well as John Coltrane
enthusiasts.
"Such Deliberate Disguises: The Art of Philip Larkin" argues that a
true understanding of Philip Larkin as man and poet lies beyond his
enduring public appeal and the variety of criticism that has
recently been applied to his work. Richard Palmer suggests that the
ostensible simplicity of Larkin's writing, which continues to
attract so many readers to him, is deceptive, masking as it does
one of the richest and most resonant of oeuvres in
twentieth-century poetry. Penetrating the many masks of Larkin, the
book sheds new and considerable light on the hitherto largely
ignored spiritual significance of his work. Based upon close and
scrupulous reading of the poems themselves, it draws upon insights
gained from the history of art and the study of religion and myth
as much as literary criticism and personal biography.It also brings
long-overdue attention to what is seen to be perhaps the chief
love, and operative aesthetic force, of Larkin's life: jazz. "Such
Deliberate Disguises" is thus a major contribution, not just to
Larkin studies, but to the wider cultural history of our times.
The jazz pianist discusses his life and career, from his birth in
Texas, to his rise to international fame and his involvement in
politics and business.
In this engaging and astute anthology of jazz criticism, Larry Kart
casts a wide net. Discussing nearly seventy major jazz figures and
many of the music's key stylistic developments, Kart sees jazz as a
unique perpetual narrative-- one in which musicians, their
audiences, and the evolving music itself are intimately
intertwined.
Because jazz arose from the collision of specific peoples under
particular conditions, says Kart, its development has been
unusually immediate, visible, and intense. Kart has reacted to and
judged the music in a similarly active, attentive, and personal
manner. His involvement and attention to detail are visible in
these pieces: essays that analyze the supposed return to tradition
that the music of Wynton Marsalis has come to exemplify; searching
accounts of the careers of Miles Davis, Thelonius Monk, Bill Evans,
and Lennie Tristano; and writing that explores jazz's relationship
to American popular song and examines the jazz musician's role as
actual and would-be social rebel.
As a founding father of bebop and brilliant jazz improviser,
Charlie Parker has secured a reputation and legacy second to none
since his birth nearly 100 years ago. Because of his excellence as
an improviser, however, his compositions - while admired and still
played - have taken a back seat. In this exciting and timely new
volume, author Henry Martin rebalances our understanding of Parker
by spotlighting his significance as a jazz composer. Beginning with
a review of Parker's life and musical training, Charlie Parker,
Composer critically analyzes Parker's compositions, situating them
within both his individual musicianship and early bebop style.
Proposing that Parker composed up to 84 pieces, Martin examines
their development and aesthetic qualities, their similarities and
dissimilarities within a range of seven types of jazz composition.
Also discussed are eight tunes credited to Parker but never
performed by him, along with an evaluation of where - if at all -
they fit in his oeuvre. Providing the first assessment of a major
jazz composer's output in its entirety, Charlie Parker, Composer
offers a thorough reexamination, through music-theoretical,
historical, and philosophical lenses, of one of the most
influential jazz musicians of all time.
Dave Brubeck's Time Out ranks among the most popular, successful,
and influential jazz albums of all time. Released by Columbia in
1959 alongside such other landmark albums as Miles Davis's Kind of
Blue and Charles Mingus's Mingus Ah Um, Time Out became the first
jazz album to be certified platinum, while its featured track,
"Take Five" became the first jazz single to surpass one million
copies sold. In addition to its commercial successes, the album is
widely recognized as a pioneering endeavor into the use of odd
meters in jazz. With its opening track, "Blue Rondo a la Turk"
written in 9/8, its hit single "Take Five" in 5/4, and equally
innovative plays on the more common 3/4 and 4/4 meters on other
tracks, Take Five has played an important role in the development
of modern jazz. In this book, author Stephen A. Crist draws on
nearly ten years of archival research to offer the most thorough
examination to date of this seminal jazz album. Supplementing his
research with interviews with key individuals, including Brubeck's
widow Iola and daughter Catherine, as well as interviews conducted
with Brubeck himself prior to his passing in 2012, Crist paints a
complete picture of the album's origins, creation, and legacy.
Couching careful analysis of each of the album's seven tracks
within historical and cultural context, he offers fascinating
insights into the composition and development of some of the albums
best known songs. From Brubeck's 1958 State Department-sponsored
tour of Turkey during which he first encountered the aksak rhythms
that would from the basis of "Blue Rondo a la Turk" to the
backstage jam session that laid the seeds for "Take Five", Crist
sheds an exciting new light on one of the most significant albums
in jazz history.
A three volume series that includes the scales, chords and modes
necessary to play bebop music. A great introduction to a style that
is most influential in today's music. The first volume includes
scales, chords and modes most commonly used in bebop and other
musical styles. The second volume covers the bebop language,
patterns, formulas and other linking exercises necessary to play
bebop music. A great introduction to a style that is most
influential in today's music.
In the 1920s and 30s, musicians from Latin America and the
Caribbean were flocking to New York, lured by the burgeoning
recording studios and lucrative entertainment venues. In the late
1940s and 50s, the big-band mambo dance scene at the famed
Palladium Ballroom was the stuff of legend, while modern-day music
history was being made as the masters of Afro-Cuban and jazz idiom
conspired to create Cubop, the first incarnation of Latin jazz.
Then, in the 1960s, as the Latino population came to exceed a
million strong, a new generation of New York Latinos, mostly Puerto
Ricans born and raised in the city, went on to create the music
that came to be called salsa, which continues to enjoy avid
popularity around the world. And now, the children of the mambo and
salsa generation are contributing to the making of hip hop and
reviving ancestral Afro-Caribbean forms like Cuban rumba, Puerto
Rican bomba, and Dominican palo. Salsa Rising provides the first
full-length historical account of Latin Music in this city guided
by close critical attention to issues of tradition and
experimentation, authenticity and dilution, and the often clashing
roles of cultural communities and the commercial recording industry
in the shaping of musical practices and tastes. It is a history not
only of the music, the changing styles and practices, the
innovators, venues and songs, but also of the music as part of the
larger social history, ranging from immigration and urban history,
to the formation of communities, to issues of colonialism, race and
class as they bear on and are revealed by the trajectory of the
music. Author Juan Flores brings a wide range of people in the New
York Latin music field into his work, including musicians,
producers, arrangers, collectors, journalists, and lay and academic
scholars, enriching Salsa Rising with a unique level of engagement
with and interest in Latin American communities and musicians
themselves.
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