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Books > Music > Contemporary popular music > Jazz
The drum kit has provided the pulse of popular music from before
the dawn of jazz up to the present day pop charts. Kick It, a
provocative social history of the instrument, looks closely at key
innovators in the development of the drum kit: inventors and
manufacturers like the Ludwig and Zildjian dynasties, jazz icons
like Gene Krupa and Max Roach, rock stars from Ringo Starr to Keith
Moon, and popular artists who haven't always got their dues as
drummers, such as Karen Carpenter and J Dilla. Tackling the history
of race relations, global migration, and the changing tension
between high and low culture, author Matt Brennan makes the case
for the drum kit's role as one of the most transformative musical
inventions of the modern era. Kick It shows how the drum kit and
drummers helped change modern music-and society as a whole-from the
bottom up.
In a career that spanned more than 50 years, Gerry Mulligan was
revered and recognized as a groundbreaking composer, arranger,
bandleader, and baritone saxophonist. His legacy comes to life in
this biography, which chronicles his immense contributions to
American music, far beyond the world of jazz. Mulligan's own
observations are drawn from his oral autobiography, recorded in
1995. These are intermingled with comments and recollections from
those who knew him, played with him, or were influenced by him, as
well as from the author, who interviewed him in 1981. Jeru's
Journey - The Life & Music of Gerry Mulligan vividly recounts
all the major milestones and complications in Mulligan's
extraordinary life and career, ranging from his early days of
arranging for big bands in the 1940s to his chance 1974 meeting
with Countess Franca Rota, who would have a major impact on the
last two decades of his life. In between were his battles with
drugs; his significant contributions to the historic 1949 Birth of
the Cool recording; the introduction of an enormously popular
piano-less quartet in the early 1950s; the creation of his
innovative concert jazz band in the early '60s; his collaboration -
personal and professional - with actress Judy Holliday; his
breakthrough into classical music; and his love of and respect for
the American Songbook.
Stephen Botek apprenticed at the side of some of the greats of the
jazz era, learning not only about music, but about life. Growing up
in small-town Pennsylvania in the shadow of the Dorseys, Botek
decides to follow his muse to a future in jazz. He gets mentored by
clarinet great Buddy DeFranco and saxophone legend Joe Allard,
meets up with greats such as Artie Shaw and Dizzy Gillespie along
the way, and follows in Glenn Miller's footsteps with the Army Air
Force Band. A primer on the jazz era, as well as an account of the
benefits of apprenticeship, SONG ON MY LIPS not only recounts
stories of the greats but takes us backstage, to their studios, and
to many of the unique venues of the time. Jazz aficionados and new
musicians alike will learn much about the music from this unique
life story.
Hurricane Katrina threatened to wash away the history of an
incomparable, culturally vibrant American city, while the aftermath
exposed New Orleans' ugly, deeply rooted racial divisions.
"Subversive Sounds," Charles Hersch's study of the role of race in
the origins of jazz, probes both sides of the city's heritage,
uncovering a web of racial interconnections and animosities that
was instrumental to the creation of a vital art form.
Drawing on oral histories, police reports, newspaper accounts, and
vintage recordings, Hersch brings to vivid life the neighborhoods
and nightspots where jazz was born. He shows how musicians such as
Jelly Roll Morton, Nick La Rocca, and Louis Armstrong negotiated
New Orleans' complex racial rules to pursue their craft and how, in
order to widen their audiences, they became fluent in a variety of
musical traditions from diverse ethnic sources. These encounters
with other music and other races subverted their own racial
identities and changed the way they played--a musical miscegenation
that, in the shadow of Jim Crow, undermined the pursuit of racial
purity and indelibly transformed American culture.
This is the first biography of the jazz trumpeter Lee Morgan
(1938-72). He was a prodigy: recruited to Dizzy Gillespie's big
band while still a teenager, joining Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers
not much after, by his early-20s Morgan had played on four
continents and dozens of albums. The trumpeter would go on to
cultivate a personal and highly influential style, and to make
records - most notably "The Sidewinder" - which would sell amounts
almost unheard of in jazz. While what should have been Morgan's
most successful years were hampered by a heroin addiction, the
ascendant black liberation movement of the late-60s gave the
musician a new, political impulse, and he returned to the jazz
scene to become a vociferous campaigner for black musicians' rights
and representation. But Morgan's personal life remained troubled,
and during a fight with his girlfriend at a New York club, he was
shot and killed, aged 33.
Few British jazz musicians have been at the cutting edge of as many
movements as Ian Carr. A pioneer bebop player in his youth, a
colleague of Eric Burdon and John McLaughlin in the R'n'B explosion
of the 60s, co-leader of one of Britain's most innovative jazz
groups - the Rendell-Carr Quintet, a free-jazz colleague of John
Stevens and Trevor Watts, and the founding father of jazz rock in
the UK, with his band Nucleus, Carr's musical career alone is truly
remarkable, and a one-man history of British jazz in the 60s and
70s. Add to that his work as a member of the United Jazz and Rock
Ensemble, and with such distinguished leaders as George Russell,
Stan Tracey and Mike Gibbs, and his work as a player seems even
more remarkable. Yet Ian Carr is also one of the most perceptive
critical writers and broadcasters about jazz, being not only the
co-author of the "Rough Guide", but also the celebrated biographer
of Keith Jarrett and Miles Davis. In recent years, he has
transformed his writing talents into making innovative and
prizewinning films on the music he loves, for which he has always
been a fearless and outspoken advocate, from the time of his 1973
book, "Music Outside". As a teacher, his pupils have included such
stellar British talents as Julian Joseph, the Mondesir brothers and
Nikki Yeoh. He has been a professor of jazz at London's Guildhall
School of Music since the 1980s and was founder of the jazz
workshop at the Interchange arts scheme. In this full length
biography, Alyn Shipton examines the fascinating mix of ingredients
that comprise the man and his music, and in the process draws a
vivid picture of Carr's home region, the North-East of England, of
National Service, of such literary influences as W. Somerset
Maughan, of post-war continental Europe and its Bohemian arts
scene, and of the London jazz world from the 1960s onwards. The
book shows that jazz does not have to have an American accent to be
original and innovative, and to inspire audiences all around the
world.
(Book). This book reassesses Miles Davis' "electric period" and
analyzes its continuing influence on contemporary music. While jazz
purists often revile this phase which encompasses the entire second
half of his career, from 1967 until his death in 1991 this book
takes a new, appreciative look at this music and shows its
importance to Davis' career and to jazz as a whole. The author also
reveals surprising connections between Davis, Jimi Hendrix and Sly
Stone, particularly the ways they fed each other's creativity. This
book will stir up the longtime debate about this important music
and give Davis' legions of fans refreshing insights into his work.
Jazz Composition and Arranging In the Digital Age is a
comprehensive and practical instructional book and reference guide
on the art and craft of jazz composition and arranging for small
and large ensembles. In this book, veteran composers and arrangers
Richard Sussman and Michael Abene combine their extensive years of
experience as musicians and instructors to demonstrate how advances
in music technology and software may be integrated with traditional
compositional concepts to form a new and more efficient paradigm
for the creative process.
This book builds on material and issues treated in traditional jazz
composition and arranging courses, including all the fundamental
musical techniques and information associated with jazz arranging
and composition instruction. In addition, each chapter of the book
also contains specific examples demonstrating the effective
utilization of music software as applied to the realization of
these techniques. Software is employed both as both a learning tool
in the form of examples and exercises, and as a practical tool
illustrating how many modern day composer/arrangers are utilizing
these techniques successfully in the real world. The book also
offers several chapters devoted exclusively to the creative use of
music technology and software. The extensive companion website
provides listening examples for each chapter as well as enhanced
software tips, expanded and additional music examples, and
appendices of, basic principles and an expanded recommended
listening list for further study.
How is the Beatles' "Help " similar to Stravinsky's "Dance of the
Adolescents?" How does Radiohead's "Just" relate to the
improvisations of Bill Evans? And how do Chopin's works exploit the
non-Euclidean geometry of musical chords?
In this groundbreaking work, author Dmitri Tymoczko describes a new
framework for thinking about music that emphasizes the
commonalities among styles from medieval polyphony to contemporary
rock. Tymoczko identifies five basic musical features that jointly
contribute to the sense of tonality, and shows how these features
recur throughout the history of Western music. In the process he
sheds new light on an age-old question: what makes music sound
good?
A Geometry of Music provides an accessible introduction to
Tymoczko's revolutionary geometrical approach to music theory. The
book shows how to construct simple diagrams representing
relationships among familiar chords and scales, giving readers the
tools to translate between the musical and visual realms and
revealing surprising degrees of structure in otherwise
hard-to-understand pieces.
Tymoczko uses this theoretical foundation to retell the history of
Western music from the eleventh century to the present day. Arguing
that traditional histories focus too narrowly on the "common
practice" period from 1680-1850, he proposes instead that Western
music comprises an extended common practice stretching from the
late middle ages to the present. He discusses a host of familiar
pieces by a wide range of composers, from Bach to the Beatles,
Mozart to Miles Davis, and many in between.
A Geometry of Music is accessible to a range of readers, from
undergraduate music majors to scientists and mathematicians with an
interest in music. Defining its terms along the way, it presupposes
no special mathematical background and only a basic familiarity
with Western music theory. The book also contains exercises
designed to reinforce and extend readers' understanding, along with
a series of appendices that explore the technical details of this
exciting new theory.
The skill of playing unprepared in a lively, accurate, creative and
musical way is at the heart of jazz performance. The quick study,
requiring the recreation of a previously unseen or unheard short
head followed by an improvised response, helps you to practise this
crucial skill. It will give you the confidence to learn repertoire
more effectively and prepare for the very real demands of busking
through all those unrehearsed situations which are a regular
feature of the jazz musician's life. This book contains a set of
graded practice tests covering a wide range of jazz styles. An
invaluable introduction explains the concept behind the quick
study, useful ways to extend and develop activities related to it,
and details of the exam.
Mission Impossible: My Life in Music is the engaging autobiography
of Lalo Schifrin, the musician, conductor, and composer of more
than 60 jazz and classical works and over 100 film and television
scores, including Bullitt, the Rush Hour series, Cool Hand Luke,
The Dead Pool, Tango, The Fox, Voyage of the Damned, The Amityville
Horror, The Sting II, and Mission Impossible. Edited by Richard
Palmer, this autobiography is a journey from Schifrin's formative
years in Argentina to the classical and jazz atmospheres in Paris
in the 1950s; and from his jazz career in the United States with
Dizzy Gillespie from 1958-1963 to his development as a film and
television composer from 1963 to the present. Organized in eight
parts, the book reflects on Schifrin's cosmopolitan experience and
provides impressions and vignettes of the extraordinary people with
whom he worked. As a composer whose works bridge three main musical
styles-jazz, classical, and film and television-his autobiography
offers invaluable insights on all three genres, as well as
politics, literature, and travel. This significant volume includes
over 30 photos, appendixes listing Schifrin's works, and a
discography, as well as an audio CD featuring some of Schifrin's
greatest compositions.
Andy Kirk's Clouds of Joy came from Kansas City to find nationwide
fame in the later 1930s. The many records they made between 1929
and 1949 came to exemplify the Kansas City style of jazz, but they
were also criticized for their populism and inauthenticity. In The
Recordings of Andy Kirk' and his Clouds of Joy, George Burrows
considers these records as representing negotiations over
racialized styles between black jazz musicians and the racist music
industry during a vital period of popularity and change for
American jazz. The book explores the way that these reformative
negotiations shaped and can be heard in the recorded music. By
comparing the band's appropriation of musical styles to the
manipulation of masks in black forms of blackface performance-both
signifying and subverting racist conceptions of black
authenticity-it reveals how the dynamic between black musicians,
their audiences and critics impacted upon jazz as a practice and
conception.
American cinema has long been fascinated by jazz and jazz
musicians. Yet most jazz films aren't really about jazz. Rather, as
Krin Gabbard shows, they create images of racial and sexual
identity, many of which have become inseparable from popular
notions of the music itself. In "Jammin' at the Margins, " Gabbard
scrutinizes these films, exploring the fundamental obsessions that
American culture has brought to jazz in the cinema.
Gabbard's close look at jazz film biographies, from "The Jazz
Singer" to "Bird, " reveals Hollywood's reluctance to acknowledge
black subjectivity. Black and even white jazz artists have become
vehicles for familiar Hollywood conceptions of race, gender, and
sexuality. Even Scorsese's "New York, New York" and Spike Lee's
"Mo' Better Blues" have failed to disentangle themselves from
entrenched stereotypes and conventions.
Gabbard also examines Hollywood's confrontation with jazz as an
elite art form, and the role of the jazz trumpet as a crucial
signifier of masculinity. Finally, he considers the acting careers
of Louis Armstrong, Nat King Cole, and Hoagy Carmichael; Duke
Ellington's extraordinary work in films from 1929 until the late
1960s; and the forgotten career of Kay Kyser, star of nine
Hollywood films and leader of a popular swing band.
This insightful look at the marriage of jazz and film is a major
contribution to film, jazz, and cultural studies.
A practical comprehensive guide to rock, jazz and pop arranged by
one of Britain's most gifted and versatile musicians. Written in
lively, accessible and entertaining style, this book contains
everything the professional arranger or aspiring amateur needs to
know, from setting out a lead sheet to scoring a full arrangement.
The problems and pitfalls of writing for every group of instrument
are discussed, from keyboards, drums and bass to brass strings,
woodwind, percussion, guitar and a 'cappella' vocal writing. Packed
with vital tips and hints, and presented in easy-to-use reference
format, Rock, Jazz and Pop Arranging also includes two valuable
appendices - on time saving shortcuts and chord symbols - and
indispensable glossary.
There were but four major galaxies in the early jazz universe, and
three of them-New Orleans, Chicago, and New York-have been well
documented in print. But there has never been a serious history of
the fourth, Kansas City, until now. In this colorful history, Frank
Driggs and Chuck Haddix range from ragtime to bebop and from Bennie
Moten to Charlie Parker to capture the golden age of Kansas City
jazz. Readers will find a colorful portrait of old Kaycee itself,
back then a neon riot of bars, gambling dens and taxi dance halls,
all ruled over by Boss Tom Pendergast, who had transformed a dusty
cowtown into the Paris of the Plains. We see how this wide-open,
gin-soaked town gave birth to a music that was more basic and more
viscerally exciting than other styles of jazz, its singers belting
out a rough-and-tumble urban style of blues, its piano players
pounding out a style later known as "boogie-woogie." We visit the
great landmarks, like the Reno Club, the "Biggest Little Club in
the World," where Lester Young and Count Basie made jazz history,
and Charlie Parker began his musical education in the alley out
back. And of course the authors illuminate the lives of the great
musicians who made Kansas City swing, with colorful profiles of
jazz figures such as Mary Lou Williams, Big Joe Turner, Jimmy
Rushing, and Andy Kirk and his "Clouds of Joy." Here is the
definitive account of the raw, hard-driving style that put Kansas
City on the musical map. It is a must read for everyone who loves
jazz or American music history.
Keil's classic account of blues and its artists is both a guide to
the development of the music and a powerful study of the blues as
an expressive form in and for African American life. This updated
edition explores the place of the blues in artistic, social,
political, and commercial life since the 1960s. "An achievement of
the first magnitude...He opens our eyes and introduces a world of
amazingly complex musical happening."--Robert Farris Thompson,
Ethnomusicology
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