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Books > Humanities > Philosophy
The Handbook on Governmentality discusses the development of an
interdisciplinary field of research, focusing on Michel
Foucault’s post-foundationalist concept of governmentality and
the ways it has been used to write genealogies of modern states,
the governance of societal problems and the governance of the self.
Bringing together an international group of contributors, the
Handbook examines major developments in debates on governmentality,
as well as encouraging further research in areas such as climate
change, decolonial politics, logistics, and populism. Chapters
explore how governmentality reshapes policy analysis as political
practice, the relationship between Foucault’s ideas of government
and postcolonial experiences, and how governmentality can
illuminate discourse on the green economy and biopolitics.
Analysing how contemporary socio-political issues including
feminist politics, migration, and racialized medicine are
interwoven with the concept of governmentality, this Handbook sheds
light on the modern-day uses of Foucault’s work. Providing a
comprehensive overview of research on governmentality, this
Handbook will be essential reading for students and scholars of
development studies, geopolitics, political economy, organizational
studies, political geography, postcolonial theory, and public
policy. It will also be a key resource for policy makers in the
field looking for a deeper theoretical understanding of the topic.
Nonfiction. Philosophy. Winner of the 2010 Next Generation Indie
Book Award for Social Change. "Sedulously argued, this thoughtful
book attempts nothing less than a revalorization of prejudice--its
meaning, the way it manifests itself, and its effect on individuals
(the prejudiced and those who feel the sting of it) as well as the
world around them. It's an ambitious undertaking, deftly navigated
by Michael Eskin, who cogently offers an entirely original
framework for identifying prejudice and even confronting it. In an
environment that has been optimistically (if naively) called
post-racial--in which racial, gender, and ethnic divides appear to
have as much poignant resolve as ever--Eskin's important book
offers a set of powerful pathways for comprehending and addressing
a pernicious aspect of life that remains far too at home in the
headlines, the rural backroads, and the chill of urban
streets"--Jeffrey Rothfeder, former BusinessWeek, Time Inc., and
Bloomberg News editor, and author of McIlhenny's Gold: How a
Louisiana Family Built the Tabasco Empire and Every Drop for Sale:
Our Desperate Battle over Water in a World About to Run Out.
This collection sheds new light on the nature, role and practice of
philosophy and science in the renewed Berlin Academy from the
mid-1740s to the 1770s, and in so doing provides a robust new
instalment of materials for the broader task of constructing a
historiography of philosophy at this important Enlightenment
institution. The collection ranges from discussions of the roles of
philosophy and natural philosophy in the formation of the
reinvigorated Academy in the mid-1740s, to conceptions of the
correct philosophical methodology to be deployed by the Academy. It
provides the first ever study of the nature and arrangement of the
new classes of the Academy, and a fresh appraisal of the Academy's
methodological eclecticism. One recurring theme is the status of
metaphysics: there are studies of both special metaphysics,
including the study of the soul; general metaphysics, that is, the
study of being in general; and foundational metaphysical principles
and concepts, such as Maupertuis's Principle of least action,
Euler's concept of space and Lambert's notion of an experimental
metaphysics. The collection also takes the study of the Academy in
new directions through focused studies of important figures whose
writings deserve to be better understood, such as Jean Bernard
Merian, Louis de Beausobre, Jean Henri Samuel Formey and Johann
Georg Sulzer.
The second edition of Five Dialogues presents G. M. A. Grube's
distinguished translations, as revised by John Cooper for Plato,
Complete Works . A number of new or expanded footnotes are also
included along with an updated bibliography.
Data Ethics of Power takes a reflective and fresh look at the
ethical implications of transforming everyday life and the world
through the effortless, costless, and seamless accumulation of
extra layers of data. By shedding light on the constant tensions
that exist between ethical principles and the interests invested in
this socio-technical transformation, the book bridges the theory
and practice divide in the study of the power dynamics that
underpin these processes of the digitalization of the world. Gry
Hasselbalch expertly draws on nearly two decades of experience in
the field, and key literature, to advance a better understanding of
the challenges faced by big data and AI developers. She provides an
innovative ethical framework for studying and governing Big-Data
and Artificial Intelligence. Offering both a historical account and
a theoretical analysis of power dynamics and their ethical
implications, as well as incisive ideas to guide future research
and governance practices, the book makes a significant contribution
to the establishment of an emerging data and AI ethics discipline.
This timely book is a must-read for scholars studying AI, data, and
technology ethics. Policymakers in the regulatory, governance,
public administration, and management sectors will find the
practical proposals for a human-centric approach to big data and AI
to be a valuable resource for revising and developing future
policies.
How can we create and sustain an America that never was, but should
be? How can we build a truly multiracial democracy in which
everyone is valued and possesses the needed political, economic and
social capital so that democracy becomes a meaningful way of life,
for all citizens? By critically probing these questions, the
editors of Community Wealth Building and the Reconstruction of
American Democracy seize the opportunity to bridge the gap between
our democratic aspirations and our current reality. Â In a
moment of democratic disappointment and anxiety, politicians,
policy officials, scholars and citizens desire an effective
response. This book assembles new voices and novel perspectives
that offer a compelling vision for democracy and the prospects and
possibilities afforded by community wealth building, an emerging
policy paradigm focused on community-based, creative solutions to
systemic problems. The contributors explore how, by cultivating the
capacities of citizens, American democracy can be revived - indeed,
created - as a veritable practice of everyday life. Scholars of
democracy in political science, history, sociology, public policy,
economics, African-American studies and related topics as well as
policy practitioners, journalists and students will appreciate the
cutting-edge work by leading scholars and the contributions from
impactful practitioners from the White House to City Halls, in this
discussion of the challenges facing contemporary American democracy
and the prospects for reform and change.
One of this century's most original philosophical thinkers, Nozick
brilliantly renews Socrates's quest to uncover the life that is
worth living. In brave and moving meditations on love, creativity,
happiness, sexuality, parents and children, the Holocaust,
religious faith, politics, and wisdom, The Examined Life brings
philosophy back to its preeminent subject, the things that matter
most. We join in Nozick's reflections, weighing our experiences and
judgments alongside those of past thinkers, to embark upon our own
voyages of understanding and change.
Included in this volume is an introduction by the translator,
J.M.D. Meiklejohn. Revised edition, originally published by The
Colonial Press in 1899.
This forward-thinking book illustrates the complexities of the
morality of human rights. Emphasising the role of human rights as
the only true global political morality to arise since the Second
World War, chapters explore its role as applied to often
controversial issues, such as capital punishment, the exclusion of
same-sex couples from civil marriage and criminal abortion bans.
Clarifying and cross-examining the morality of human rights,
Michael J. Perry discusses their connection to moral equality and
moral freedom, as well as exploring the significance of
anti-poverty human rights. This illuminating book concludes with an
explanation as to why the morality of human rights is acutely
relevant to challenges faced by humanity in the modern era. In
particular, the challenges of growing economic inequality and
climate change are emphasised as having profound relevance to the
morality of human rights. Interrogating the Morality of Human
Rights will be of great benefit to both undergraduate and graduate
students who are contemplating the idea of human rights and their
morality within their studies. Professors and academics with cause
to study and research human rights would also find it to be of
interest, particularly those in the field of legal scholarship.
One of the questions that philosophers discuss is: How can we
avoid, or at least reduce, errors when explaining the world? The
skeptical answer to this question is: We cannot avoid errors since
no statement is certain or even definitely plausible, but we can
eliminate some past errors. This book advocates the skeptical
position and discusses its practical applications in science,
ethics, aesthetics, and politics. It brings philosophy down to
earth and comprises an outline of a skeptical guide to the real
world.
Included in this volume is an introduction by the translator,
J.M.D. Meiklejohn. Revised edition, originally published by The
Colonial Press in 1899.
Informed by co-author Debby Hutchins' extensive teaching experience
and research on logic education, The Art of Reasoning is the most
effective text for teaching logic today. The Fifth Edition features
a new chapter on cognitive biases, along with a new learning
framework and newly designed problem sets that encourage
incremental learning. Supporting resources are enhanced by
InQuizitive, an award-winning adaptive learning tool that
facilitates mastery of core concepts.
The first book to use the Catholic theological tradition to explore
the importance of free time, The Fullness of Free Time addresses a
crucial topic in the ethics of everyday life, providing a useful
framework for scholars and students of moral theology and
philosophy as well as anyone hoping to make their free time more
meaningful.
Surmontant une opposition souvent outree entre les deux auteurs, ce
volume reevalue l'heritage de la pensee de Locke chez Rousseau,
dans tous les domaines de sa philosophie (identite personnelle,
epistemologie, medecine, morale, pedagogie, economie, politique).
Au-dela de l'histoire intellectuelle, l'ouvrage met en lumiere le
dialogue critique fecond que Rousseau entretient avec Locke, quitte
a identifier les distorsions que le Citoyen de Geneve fait subir a
son predecesseur. Tout en etablissant la dette de l'auteur d'Emile
a l'egard du 'sage Locke', le volume discerne la pertinence des
objections que Rousseau lui adresse en operant un retour a la
lettre de la philosophie de Locke. En quel sens Rousseau a-t-il
etabli sa philosophie sur des 'principes communs' a ceux de Locke ?
Quelle subversion fait-il subir a l'Essai concernant l'entendement
humain ou aux Pensees sur l'education ? Quels sont les points
aveugles de la philosophie de Locke que la critique rousseauiste
permet de mettre en lumiere et, a l'inverse, les limites de la
critique rousseauiste de Locke ? Tels sont les axes de cet ouvrage
qui reunit des specialistes, en philosophie et en litterature, de
Rousseau et de Locke. -- Transcending an often outraged opposition
between the two authors, this volume reassesses the legacy of
Locke's thought in that of Rousseau, in all the areas of his
philosophy (personal identity, epistemology, medicine, morality,
pedagogy, economics, politics). Beyond an intellectual history,
this collected volume highlights the fruitful critical dialogue
that Rousseau maintains with Locke, while identifying the ways in
which the Citizen of Geneva distorted his predecessor's thought.
While establishing the author of Emile's debt to the 'sage Locke',
the volume also discerns the relevance of Rousseau's objections to
Lockian philosophy. In what sense did Rousseau establish his own
philosophy on 'common principles' to those of Locke? How does he
subvert the Essay Concerning Human Understanding or the Thoughts
Concerning Education? What are the blind spots in Locke's
philosophy that Rousseau highlights and, conversely, the limits of
Rousseau's criticism of Locke? These are the main aspects of this
volume, which brings together scholars in philosophy and
literature, on Rousseau and Locke.
Scholars have long been intrigued by the Buddha's defining action
(karma) as intention. This book explores systematically how
intention and agency were interpreted in all genres of early
Theravada thought. It offers a philosophical exploration of
intention and motivation as they are investigated in Buddhist moral
psychology. At stake is how we understand karma, the nature of
moral experience, and the possibilities for freedom. In contrast to
many studies that assimilate Buddhist moral thinking to Western
theories of ethics, the book attends to distinctively Buddhist ways
of systematizing and theorizing their own categories. Arguing that
meaning is a product of the explanatory systems used to explore it,
the book pays particular attention to genre and to the 5th-century
commentator Buddhaghosa's guidance on how to read Buddhist texts.
The book treats all branches of the Pali canon (the Tipitaka, that
is, the Suttas, the Abhidhamma, and the Vinaya), as well as
narrative sources (the Dhammapada and the Jataka commentaries). In
this sense it offers a comprehensive treatment of intention in the
canonical Theravada sources. But the book goes further than this by
focusing explicitly on the body of commentarial thought represented
by Buddhaghosa. His work is at the center of the book's
investigations, both insofar as he offers interpretative strategies
for reading canonical texts, but also as he advances particular
understandings of agency and moral psychology. The book offers the
first book-length study devoted to Buddhaghosa's thought on ethics
What we can learn from a Renaissance nowhere In 1516, a book was
published in Latin with the enigmatic Greek-derived word as its
title. Utopia--which could mean either "good-place" or
"no-place"--gives a traveler's account of a newly discovered island
somewhere in the New World where the inhabitants enjoy a social
order based purely on natural reason and justice. As the traveler
describes the harmony, prosperity, and equality found there, a
dramatic contrast is drawn between the ideal community he portrays
and the poverty, crime, and often frightening political conditions
of 16th century Europe. Written by Sir Thomas More
(1477-1535)--then a rising intellectual star of the Renaissance and
ultimately the advisor and friend of Henry VIII who was executed
for his devoutly Catholic opposition to the king--Utopia is as
complex as its author. In the form of a Platonic dialogue, Utopia
explores topics such as money, property, crime, education,
religious tolerance, euthanasia, and feminism. Claimed as a paean
to communism (Lenin had More's name inscribed on a statue in
Moscow) as often as it has been seen as a defense of traditional
medieval values, Utopia began the lineage of utopian thinkers who
use storytelling to explore new possibilities for human
society--and remains as relevant today as when it was written in
Antwerp 500 years ago. Explore the issues like feminism,
euthanasia, and equality through Renaissance eyes Early communist
tract or a defense of medieval values? You decide. Peer inside the
enigmatic mind of the man who dared stand up to Henry VIII
Appreciate the postmodern possibilities of Platonic dialogue Part
of the bestselling Capstone Classics series edited by Tom
Butler-Bowdon, this edition features an introduction from writer,
economist, and historian Niall Kishtainy.
The gruesome double-murder upon which the novel Crime and
Punishment hinges leads its culprit, Raskolnikov, into emotional
trauma and obsessive, destructive self-reflection. But
Raskolnikov's famous philosophical musings are just part of the
full philosophical thought manifest in one of Dostoevsky's most
famous novels. This volume, uniquely, brings together prominent
philosophers and literary scholars to deepen our understanding of
the novel's full range of philosophical thought. The seven essays
treat a diversity of topics, including: language and the
representation of the human mind, emotions and the susceptibility
to loss, the nature of agency, freedom and the possibility of evil,
the family and the failure of utopian critique, the authority of
law and morality, and the dialogical self. Further, authors provide
new approaches for thinking about the relationship between literary
representation and philosophy, and the way that Dostoevsky labored
over intricate problems of narrative form in Crime and Punishment.
Together, these essays demonstrate a seminal work's full
philosophical worth-a novel rich with complex themes whose
questions reverberate powerfully into the 21st century.
Philosophy in eighteenth-century Britain was diverse, vibrant, and
sophisticated. This was the age of Hume and Berkeley and Reid, of
Hutcheson and Kames and Smith, of Ferguson and Burke and
Wollstonecraft. Important and influential works were published in
every area of philosophy, from the theory of vision to theories of
political resistance, from the philosophy of language to accounts
of ways of governing the passions. The philosophers of
eighteenth-century Britain were enormously influential, in France,
in Italy, in Germany, and in America. Their ideas and arguments
remain a powerful presence in philosophy three centuries later.
This Oxford Handbook is the first book ever to provide
comprehensive coverage of the full range of philosophical writing
in Britain in the eighteenth century. It provides accounts of the
writings of all the major figures, but also puts those figures in
the context provided by a host of writers less well known today.
The book has five principal sections: 'Logic and Metaphysics', 'The
Passions', 'Morals', 'Criticism', and 'Politics'. Each section
comprises four chapters, providing detailed coverage of all of the
important aspects of its subject matter. There is also an
introductory section, with chapters on the general character of
philosophizing in eighteenth-century Britain, and a concluding
section on the important question of the relation at this time
between philosophy and religion. The authors of the chapters are
experts in their fields. They include philosophers, historians,
political theorists, and literary critics, and they teach in
colleges and universities in Britain, in Europe, and in North
America.
Projecting a global interdisciplinary vision, this insightful book
develops a peer-to-peer learning methodology to facilitate
reconciling religion and human rights, both in multilateral
contexts and at the national level. Written by leading human rights
practitioners, the book illuminates the tension zones between
religion and rights, exploring how the 'faith' elements in both
disciplines can create synergies for protecting equal human
dignity. Ibrahim Salama and Michael Wiener analyse the place of
religion in multilateral practice, including lessons learned from
the 'Faith for Rights' framework. Based on the jurisprudence of
international human rights mechanisms, the book clarifies
ambiguities of human rights law on religion. It also unpacks the
potential positive role of non-State actors in the religious
sphere, demonstrating that the relationship between religion and
human rights is not a zero-sum game. Ultimately, the book empowers
actors on both sides of the ideological fence between religion and
human rights to deconstruct this artificial, politically
instrumentalized dichotomy. This innovative book will be a vital
resource for faith-based actors, human rights defenders and
policymakers working at the intersection between religion, culture
and human rights. With the co-authors' commentary on the
#Faith4Rights toolkit, it will also be invaluable for peer-to-peer
learning facilitators, scholars and students of human rights law,
public international law and religious studies.
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