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Books > Science & Mathematics > Astronomy, space & time > Popular astronomy
A tight-knit, high-powered group of scientists and engineers
spent eight years building a satellite designed, in effect, to read
the genome of the universe. Launched in 2001, the Wilkinson
Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) reported its first results two
years later with a set of brilliant observations that added focus,
detail, and insight to our formerly fuzzy view of the cosmos.
For more than a year, the WMAP satellite hovered in the cold of
deep space, a million miles from Earth, in an effort to determine
whether the science of cosmology--the study of the origin and
evolution of the universe--has been on the right track for the past
two decades. What WMAP was looking for was a barely perceptible
pattern of hot and cold spots in the faint whisper of microwave
radiation left over from the Big Bang, the event that almost 14
billion years ago gave birth to all of space, time, matter, and
energy.
The pattern encoded in those microwaves holds the answers to
some of the great unanswered questions of cosmology: What is the
universe made of? What is its geometry? How much of it consists of
the mysterious dark matter and dark energy that continue to baffle
astronomers? How fast is it expanding? And did it undergo a period
of inflationary hyper-expansion at the very beginning? WMAP has now
given definitive answers to these mysteries.
On February 11, 2003, the team of researchers went public with
the results. Just some of their extraordinary findings: The
universe is 13.7 billion years old. The first stars--turned
on--when the universe was only 200 million years old, five times
earlier than anyone had thought. It is now certain that a
mysterious dark energy dominates the universe. Michael Lemonick,
who had exclusive access to the researchers as WMAP gathered its
data, here tells the full story of WMAP and its surprising
revelations. This book is both a personal and a scientific tale of
discovery. In its pages, readers will come to know the science of
cosmology and the people who, seventy-five years after we first
learned that the universe is expanding, deciphered some of its
deepest mysteries in the patterns of its oldest light.
Astronomer Joseph Silk explores the Universe from its beginnings to
its ultimate fate. He demonstrates how cosmologists study cosmic
fossils and relics from the distant past to construct theories of
the birth, evolution and future of the Universe. Stars, galaxies,
dark matter and dark energy are described, as successive chapters
detail the evolution of the Universe from a fraction of a
microsecond after the Big Bang. Silk describes how physicists apply
theories of subatomic particles to recreate the first moments of
the Big Bang, and how astronomers chart the vast depths of space to
glimpse how the most distant galaxies formed. He gives an account
of the search for dark matter and the dark energy that will
determine the ultimate fate of the Universe. Joseph Silk is the
Savilian Professor of Astronomy and Head of the Astrophysics
Department at the University of Oxford. He was previously Professor
of Astronomy at the University of California, Berkeley. He holds a
BA in Mathematics from Clare College, Cambridge, and a PhD in
Astronomy from Harvard University. Silk is the author, or
co-author, of many books, including The Left Hand of Creation
(Basic Books, 1994) and A Short History of the Universe (WH
Freeman, 1997). He is a Fellow of the Royal Society, the American
Physical Society, and the American Association for the Advancement
of Science.
The solar system has always been a messy place in which gravity
wreaks havoc. Moons form, asteroids and comets crash into planets,
ice ages commence, and dinosaurs disappear. By describing the
dramatic consequences of such disturbances, this authoritative and
entertaining book reveals the fundamental interconnectedness of the
solar system--and what it means for life on Earth.
After relating a brief history of the solar system, Alan Rubin
describes how astronomers determined our location in the Milky Way.
He provides succinct and up-to-date accounts of the energetic
interactions among planetary bodies, the generation of the Earth's
magnetic field, the effects of other solar-system objects on our
climate, the moon's genesis, the heating of asteroids, and the
origin of the mysterious tektites. Along the way, Rubin introduces
us to the individual scientists--including the famous, the now
obscure, and the newest generation of researchers--who have
enhanced our understanding of the galactic neighborhood. He shows
how scientific discoveries are made; he discusses the uncertainty
that presides over the boundaries of knowledge as well as the
occasional reluctance of scientists to change their minds even when
confronted by compelling evidence. This fresh historical
perspective reveals science as it is: an imperfect but
self-correcting enterprise.
Journeying to the frontiers of knowledge, Rubin concludes with
the exciting realm of astrobiology. He chronicles the history of
the search for life on Mars and describes cutting-edge lines of
astrobiological inquiry, including panspermia (the possible
transfer of life from planet to planet), the likelihood of
technologically advanced alien civilizations in our galaxy, and our
probable responses to alien contact.
Authoritative and up-to-date but also entertaining and fluidly
written, "Disturbing the Solar System" will appeal to any reader
who has ever picked up a rock or gazed at the moon with a sense of
wonder.
50 years ago in July 2019 the human race's fascination with the
Earth's moon went into overdrive when Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin
and Michael Collins landed on the surface. To celebrate this
significant anniversary, we take an in-depth look at the Apollo
program and how it landed man on the Moon as well as all the
fascinating facts about the celestial body itself. Find out
everything you ever wanted to know about the Moon. How it was
formed? What's on the far side? Who owns it? ....and for those
wanting to get up close and personal, you can use our handy tour of
its craters and seas before learning how to take your own
photographs and analemmas. Put together by a team of experts in
each specific field this book really is everything you need to know
about the moon.
Thirty years ago the only planets we knew were the ones orbiting
our own sun; we now know of thousands of other worlds orbiting
distant stars. In this book astronomer Niall Deacon journeys to
twenty of these globes: from giant, blisteringly hot planets
orbiting close to their parent stars to frozen planets that float
through space alone, and from dead stars shredding asteroids to
worlds made of diamond and even planets that may be similar to the
Earth. Deacon also takes in the latest exoplanet discoveries, and
explains how astronomers have come to learn so much about these
strange and distant worlds. Twenty Worlds tells a sweeping story,
of real planets around other stars, and appeals to the wide
audience for popular science and astronomy.
From this book, the reader will gain an insight into one of the
most creative minds in the history of space exploration. Krafft
Ehricke's contribution to space exploration encompasses details of
new, innovative ideas, but also how to think about the importance
and value of space exploration for society. The reader will gain an
understanding of the early history of the space pioneers, what they
have helped accomplish, and how Ehricke's vision of where we should
be going can shape the future. At this time, when there are
questions about the path of the space program for the next decades,
Krafft Ehricke has laid out the philosophical framework for why
space exploration must be pursued, through his concept of the
"Extraterrestrial Imperative," and the fight that he waged, over
many years, for a long-range vision for the program. Readers will
find it a very imaginative work, and a very up-lifting story.
Krafft Ehricke's Extraterrestrial Imperative is the summation of
his work on encouraging the exploration and development of space.
The book contains all of his reasons why we need to get off the
planet and explore space.
Astronomers believe that a supernova is a massive explosion
signaling the death of a star, causing a cosmic recycling of the
chemical elements and leaving behind a pulsar, black hole, or
nothing at all. In an engaging story of the life cycles of stars,
Laurence Marschall tells how early astronomers identified
supernovae, and how later scientists came to their current
understanding, piecing together observations and historical
accounts to form a theory, which was tested by intensive study of
SN 1987A, the brightest supernova since 1006. He has revised and
updated "The Supernova Story" to include all the latest
developments concerning SN 1987A, which astronomers still watch for
possible aftershocks, as well as SN 1993J, the spectacular new
event in the cosmic laboratory.
'Brilliant. You won't find a clearer, more engaging guide to what
we know (or would like to know) about the universe and how it is
put together' Bill Bryson Celebrated physicist and global
bestselling author Paul Davies tells the story of the universe in
thirty cosmological conundrums In the constellation of Eridanus
there lurks a cosmic mystery. It's as if something has taken a huge
bite out of the universe, leaving a super-void. What could be the
culprit? A super massive black hole? Another, bigger universe? Or
an expanding vacuum bubble, destined to envelop and annihilate
everything in existence? Scientists now understand the history of
our universe better than the history of our own planet, but they
continue to uncover startling new riddles-the hole in the universe
being just one. In this electrifying book, award-winning physicist
Paul Davies walks us through the puzzles and paradoxes that have
preoccupied cosmologists from ancient Greece to the present day.
Laying bare the audacious research that has led us to mind-bending
solutions, Davies reveals how we might begin to approach the
greatest outstanding enigmas of all.
Wir koennen sie mit blossem Auge oder mit Teleskopen uber den
Himmel wandern sehen - aber kennen wir unsere kosmische
Nachbarschaft wirklich? Wie viel wissen wir von den gewaltigen
Vulkanen, den Kluften in ewiger Finsternis, den rasenden Sturmen
und eisigen Ozeanen? Und wer weiss zu sagen, wer eigentlich der
Gott Mars war, der dem roten Planeten seinen Namen lieh? Welche
Mythen erzahlt man sich von Venus und Merkur - und wer sind
eigentlich Sedna und Makemake? Durch dieses Buch werden Sie die
Planeten des Sonnensystems mit neuen Augen sehen. Von der Venus
uber den ringgeschmuckten Saturn und bis hinaus zu den einsamen
Zwergplaneten jenseits der Neptunbahn begeben sich die Autoren auf
eine spannende Reise. In ubersichtlichen Kapiteln entsteht so ein
eindrucksvoller, packender und klar verstandlicher Einstieg in die
Astronomie und den aktuellen Stand der Planetenforschung. Jedem
astronomischen Kapitel folgt ein Kapitel zu den Mythen der
Goettergestalten, die den Himmelskoerpern ihre Namen geben. Von
Mesopotamien und AEgypten uber die griechisch-roemische Antike bis
zu nordischen und weltweiten Mythen begibt sich der Leser dabei auf
eine spannende Reise in die Vergangenheit. Die besondere Starke von
'Wanderer am Himmel' liegt in der Begeisterung der Autoren fur Ihr
Gebiet, die sich in den unzahligen liebevoll zusammengetragenen
Details, klugen Erlauterungen und mitreissenden Beschreibungen
wiederfindet. Die Kroenung des Buches sind nicht zuletzt die
einzigartigen und speziell fur dieses Buch angefertigten
Zeichnungen der bekannten und beliebten Illustratorin Caryad. In
der erfolgreichen Reihe, in der bereits 'Universum fur alle' und
'Faszinierende Physik' erschienen sind, ist mit 'Wanderer am
Himmel' erneut ein Lesebuch entstanden, das zum Blattern und
Entdecken einladt, zum Lesen und Traumen - ein gemutliches, aber
auch kluges Sachbuch, furs Bett, fur den Couchtisch, zum Geniessen,
Verlieben und Verschenken. "Auf gekonnte Art - unterstutzt durch
beeindruckende Bilder, interessante Fakten und unterhaltsame
Anekdoten - werden dem Leser zwei spannende Welten nahegelegt: Die
Planeten unseres Sonnensystems und die Mythologie, die sich hinter
ihren Namen verbirgt. Definitiv lesenswert!" Boris Lemmer,
Deutscher Meister im Science Slam Die Autoren Thomas Roemer hat
Physik und Astronomie studiert und ist Redakteur fur Phantastische
Medien sowie erfolgreicher Entwickler von Fantasy-Rollenspielen.
Seine kreative Begeisterung hat er in diesem Buch zur Entfaltung
gebracht. Vera Zingsem studierte Theologie, befasste sich aber
spater mit dem Gebiet der Spiritualitat im umfassenderen Sinn,
wobei sie ein besonderes Augenmerk auf die weiblichen Aspekte legt.
Sie hat mittlerweile mehrere erfolgreiche Bucher zu mythologischen
Themen verfasst. Caryad ist eine weithin bekannte Illustratorin.
Mit Ihren einzigartigen Handzeichnungen gibt sie den mythologischen
Figuren eine unvergessliche Eigenart.
Fundamental Astronomy is a well-balanced, comprehensive
introduction to classical and modern astronomy. While emphasizing
both the astronomical concepts and the underlying physical
principles, the text provides a sound basis for more profound
studies in the astronomical sciences. This is the fifth edition of
the successful undergraduate textbook and reference work. It has
been extensively modernized and extended in the parts dealing with
extragalactic astronomy and cosmology. You will also find augmented
sections on the solar system and extrasolar planets as well as a
new chapter on astrobiology. Long considered a standard text for
physical science majors, Fundamental Astronomy is also an excellent
reference work for dedicated amateur astronomers.
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