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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Christianity > Protestantism & Protestant Churches
Homosexuality, social drinking, and politics . . .Why is it so hard
to talk about these topics and others like them in the church? What
keeps us from having open and honest conversations about complex
and controversial issues? The silence in the pews about these
matters can be deafening. Often members say little, fearing
disagreement and rebuttal, others strongly assert half-truths and
biases. Nothing gets truly discussed, and many, especially the
youth, become discouraged and leave.A Charitable Discourse
insightfully explores why this happens, looking closely at the ways
people avoid and prevent authentic dialog, from labeling and
grandstanding to religious abuse. Seven controversial issues are
discussed with understanding, sincerity, and compassion.
Mennonite German Soldiers traces the efforts of a small, pacifist,
Christian religious minority in eastern Prussia-the Mennonite
communities of the Vistula River basin-to preserve their exemption
from military service, which was based on their religious
confession of faith. Conscription was mandatory for nearly all male
Prussian citizens, and the willingness to fight and die for country
was essential to the ideals of a developing German national
identity. In this engaging historical narrative, Mark Jantzen
describes the policies of the Prussian federal and regional
governments toward the Mennonites over a hundred-year period and
the legal, economic, and social pressures brought to bear on the
Mennonites to conform. Mennonite leaders defended the exemptions of
their communities' sons through a long history of petitions and
legal pleas, and sought alternative ways, such as charitable
donations, to support the state and prove their loyalty. Faced with
increasingly punitive legal and financial restrictions, as well as
widespread social disapproval, many Mennonites ultimately
emigrated, and many others chose to join the German nation at the
cost of their religious tradition. Jantzen tells the history of the
Mennonite experience in Prussian territories against the backdrop
of larger themes of Prussian state-building and the growth of
German nationalism. The Mennonites, who lived on the margins of
German society, were also active agents in the long struggle of the
state to integrate them. The public debates over their place in
Prussian society shed light on a multi-confessional German past and
on the dissemination of nationalist values.
In step with the #MeToo movement and third wave feminism, women's
roles provoke lively debate in today's evangelical sphere. The
Southern Baptist Convention (SBC) has a complicated past regarding
this issue, and determining what exactly women's roles in home,
church, and society should be, or even what these roles should be
called, has been a contentious subject. In A Marginal Majority:
Women, Gender, and a Reimagining of Southern Baptists, editors
Elizabeth H. Flowers and Karen K. Seat and eight other contributors
examine the SBC's complex history regarding women and how that
history reshapes our understanding of the denomination and its
contemporary debates. This comprehensive volume starts with women
as SBC fundraisers, moves to the ways they served Southern Baptist
missions, and considers their struggles to find a place at Southern
Baptist seminaries as well as their launching of "teaching" or
"women's" ministries. Along the way, it introduces new
personalities, offers fresh considerations of familiar figures, and
examines the power dynamics of race and class in a denomination
that dominated the South and grew into a national behemoth.
Additionally, the essay collection provides insights into why the
SBC has often politically aligned with the right. Not only did the
denomination become increasingly oriented toward authoritarianism
as it clamped down on evangelical feminism, but, as several
contributors reveal, even as Southern Baptist women sought agency,
they often took it from others. Read together, the chapters strike
a somber tone, challenging any triumphal historiography of the
past. By providing a history of contentious issues from the
nineteenth century to the present day, A Marginal Majority provides
invaluable context for the recurrent struggles women have faced
within the United States' largest Protestant denomination.
Moreover, it points to new directions in the study of American
denominational life and culture.
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