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Books > Arts & Architecture > Music > Contemporary popular music > Rock & pop > Reggae
Reggae and Dancehall music and culture have travelled far beyond
the shores of the tiny island of Jamaica to find their respective
places as new genres of music and lifestyle. In Reggae from Yaad,
Donna Hope pulls together a remarkable cast of contributors
offering contemporary interpretations of the history, culture,
significance and social dynamics of Jamaican Popular Music from
varying geographical and disciplinary locations. From Alan 'Skill'
Cole's lively and frank account of the Bob Marley he knew and David
Katz's conversation with veteran music producers Bunny 'Striker'
Lee, King Jammy and Bobby Digital; to Heather Augustyn and Shara
Rambarran who both explore the role of music in the relationship
between Britain and Jamaica in the post-independence 1960s, the
contributors bring a new dimension to the discussion on the impact
of Jamaican music. Drawn from a selection of presentations at the
2013 International Reggae Conference in Kingston, Jamaica, Reggae
from Yaad continues the ever-evolving discourse on the meaning
behind the music and the cultural and social developments that
inform Jamaican Popular Music. Contributors: Heather Augustyn -
Winston C. Campbell - Alan 'Skill' Cole - Brent Hagerman - Patrick
Helber - Donna P. Hope - David Katz - Anna Kasafi Perkins - Shara
Rambarran - Jose Luis Fanjul Rivero - Livingston A. White
The pulsating and seductive rhythms that make up Jamaican popular
music extend far beyond reggae; and recently, a greater
appreciation has emerged for the island's rich musical heritage and
international impact. From ska, rocksteady and reggae to dancehall
and dub, Jamaican popular music has made significant contributions
to international pop culture. In The Creative Echo Chamber, Dennis
Howard explores the unique nature of popular music production in
Jamaica, which, though successful, runs counter to the models of
the music industry in the developed world. The influence of the
sound system in particular, the dynamics of intellectual property
rights and value chain logic which are peculiar to the Jamaican
music industry are part and parcel of the structures, production
modes and business models which have led to hybridity, and
unparalleled innovation. Using his background as an academic as
well as a 30-year veteran in the media and entertainment
industries, Howard, a Grammy-nominated producer brings fresh
insight and perspective to the distinctive nature of Jamaican
popular music.
The Ultimate Guide To Great Reggae celebrates (and helps you find)
the greatest songs of reggae. It focuses on every style of reggae,
from mento to Jamaican R&B, ska, rock steady, dub, DJ roots,
dancehall and more. It opens with an exceptionally comprehensive
brief history of reggae. This is followed by 52 chapters, each
devoted to in-depth descriptions of the greatest songs for a
particular artist or style. Over 750 great songs are detailed, and
many more are discussed. More than 200 of reggae's stars, cult
artists, one-hit wonders and forgotten greats are profiled,
encompassing the music's full six decade span. Many of the songs
and artists receive their overdue first coverage in print. The
seven chapters on Bob Marley describe every one of his more than
600 recordings, his 200 best songs receiving detailed profiles.
Well written, insightful and engaging, The Ultimate Guide To Great
Reggae is more than an invaluable buyer's guide and more than a
comprehensive history. It's a love letter to reggae that's joy to
read. It's the one essential book for any reggae fan, and is
interesting and accessible for anyone who enjoys reading about
music.
Puerto Rico is often depicted as a "racial democracy" in which a
history of race mixture has produced a racially harmonious society.
In Remixing Reggaeton, Petra R. Rivera-Rideau shows how reggaeton
musicians critique racial democracy's privileging of whiteness and
concealment of racism by expressing identities that center
blackness and African diasporic belonging. Stars such as Tego
Calderon criticize the Puerto Rican mainstream's tendency to praise
black culture but neglecting and marginalizing the island's black
population, while Ivy Queen, the genre's most visible woman,
disrupts the associations between whiteness and respectability that
support official discourses of racial democracy. From censorship
campaigns on the island that sought to devalue reggaeton, to its
subsequent mass marketing to U.S. Latino listeners, Rivera-Rideau
traces reggaeton's origins and its transformation from the music of
San Juan's slums into a global pop phenomenon. Reggaeton, she
demonstrates, provides a language to speak about the black presence
in Puerto Rico and a way to build links between the island and the
African diaspora.
A Reggae History and Autobiographical account of life in Kingston,
Jamaica during the rise of the Reggae genre.Key players that went
on to become world famous and the inside story to some of their
humble beginnings. A virtual who is who of the genre from the sound
systems of Coxsone Dodd and Duke Reid through the Wailers and Third
World to Tenor Saw and Frankie Paul. While keeping pace of the life
struggles of family life along with political violence. A journey
that starts on the Jamaican island and travels through North
America and Europe, the Reggae inside story from the inside.
In this revealing and poignant account of the life of her son,
reggae icon Bob Marley (1945-1980), Mother Cedella Marley Booker
traces the unique history of Bob Marley and his contribution to
popular music as only a parent could. Booker recalls her poor rural
upbringing in the district of Nine Miles in Jamaica, her parents'
relationship, and her courtship with Captain Marley, the white man
forty years her senior who turned up one day in her father's fields
and took Cedella to his bed when she was just sixteen. Their child
was Bob Marley, who would introduce the world to reggae, and whose
talent would later transform the course of popular music with such
classics as "Get Up, Stand Up," "Buffalo Soldier," "No Woman, No
Cry," Stir It Up," and "One Love." With admirable candor, Booker
shares her struggles in raising Bob on her family's farm in St.
Ann's and the crime-riddled streets of Kingston, and her courageous
move to start a new life in the United States. Bob stayed behind in
Jamaica to perfect his music, though the two remained close as he
began his transformation into reggae superstar and cultural
prophet. Booker details Marley's embrace of Rastafarianism, the
women in his life, his use of ganja, and his last months when
Cedella nursed him until he succumbed to cancer. This book is a
true look at Marley's life-not just as a cultural icon, but as a
son.
These plenary lectures from the "Global Reggae" conference convened
at the University of the West Indies, Mona, Jamaica in 2008
eloquently exemplify the breadth and depth of current scholarship
on Jamaican popular music. Radiating from the Jamaican centre,
these illuminating essays highlight the "glocalization" of reggae -
its global dispersal and adaptation in diverse local contexts of
consumption and transformation. The languages of Jamaican popular
music, both literal and metaphorical, are first imitated in pursuit
of an undeniable "originality". Over time, as the music is
indigenized, the Jamaican model loses its authority to varying
degrees. The revolutionary ethos of reggae music is translated into
local languages that articulate the particular politics of new
cultural contexts. Echoes of the Jamaican source gradually fade.
But new hybrid sounds return to their Jamaican origins, engendering
polyvocal, cross-cultural dialogue. From the inter/disciplinary
perspectives of historical sociology, musicology, history, media
studies, literature, anthropology, sociology, cultural studies, the
creative/cultural industries and, above all, the metaphorical "life
sciences", the contributors to this definitive volume lucidly
articulate a cultural politics that acknowledges the far-reaching
creativity of small-islanders with ancestral memories of continents
of origin. The globalisation of reggae music and its "wild child"
dancehall is, indeed, an affirmation of the unquantifiable
potential of the Jamaican people to reclaim identities and
establish ties of affiliation that are not circumscribed by the
Caribbean Sea: To the world!
When I started this project to write an account of Jamaica's Reggae
Heritage, I first wrote a preface, I now suggest you once again
turn to this preface and read it one more time. A little slower,
this time, before you continue to read any further. After the book
was completed during February 2003, I was shocked to have read a
part of a book that was being sold on the market by a Jamaican
writer. I will quote a part of that book as I have read it where
the word Sebastian was repeatedly spell wrong. The next two
paragraphs are from this mistake of a book. As the only survivor of
that early period, Clement Coxsone Dodd is often said to have
invented the sound system concept. But according to the late Count
Matchukie, the first real Dance-hall sound system was Tom The Great
Sebastian, the ?nom de record? of the Chinese hardware merchant
Thomas Wong: ?There were other sets playing about the place, but
Tom was the first sound with an amplifier properly balanced for the
Dance-hall. Tom The Great Sebastian started getting competition
from Sir Coxsone Downbeat, Duke Reid ?The Trojan, ? and Lloyd (The
Matador) Daley. Tom was turned off by the violent rivalry among
systems downtown and opened The Silver Slipper Club at Cross Roads.
One night he committed suicide by gassing himself in his car,
supposedly over financial troubles. Shortly after the Silver
Slipper Club burnt to the ground? End of excerpt from a bad mistake
of a book] Tom (The Great) Sebastian did not own The Silver Slipper
Club. Mr. Ho, who also ran the "Esquire Restaurant" on the same
premises that now is called Silver Slipper Plaza, owned the club.
He employed Tom on a gate percentage basis. The club did not burn
to the ground, but was closed to make way for the Silver Slipper
Plaza. Finally, Tom did not commit suicide over financial troubles,
but over domestic problems. There are a large number of people who
would like to associate themselves with the early history of
Jamaica's music industry. They believe that you had to be standing
on the corner of Luke Lane and Charles Street in downtown Kingston.
Listening and sometimes dance to the sound of Tom The Great
Sebastian (Sound System) Most of these so-called want-to-be were
not old enough to realize what was happening concerning the new
rising sound systems. I was under parent control at that time and
will not lie to prove that I was there at the beginning. I was a
part of the early building of Jamaica's Music Heritage, I
contributed much more than most of these want- to- be's. I lived it
then, not later. I was always a disc jockey, starting with my
mother's RCA (His Master's Voice) table model gramophone. When I
started high school I realize my dreams when I was introduced to
Mr. Thomas Wong (Tom The Great Sebastian) and was taught the finer
points of being a Sound system disc jockey. The lesson I retained
the most was, as he told me. "You should not let the dance crowd
lead you, you have to be the leader, what you play is what they
have to enjoy" I was the third Disc Jockey for the Great Sebastian
Sound System and remained with Tom (The Great Sebastian), playing
at the Silver Slipper Club, Bournemouth Beach Club and many places
where we always performed to pack dance halls. During this period,
I met many Record producers, Artists and other Sound system
operators. It was after Mr. Thomas Wong (Tom The Great Sebastian)
untimely death that I decided to go it alone as a disc jockey. The
Silver Slipper Club closed to make way for the Silver Plaza, during
the late 1960s. I continued to operate The Great Sebastian Sound
System with the help of Mr. Thomas Wong's son. The Great Sebastian
Sound System played at the following nightclubs, The Blue Mist,
Champion House, The Baby Grand, Johnson's Drive Inn and a number of
other dance halls throughout Kingston and the countryside. The
Great Sebastian sound system ended when Mr. Thomas Wong's son
decided to close the Sound system business.
Breaking new ground in the field of Sound Studies, this book
provides an in-depth study of the culture and physicality of
dancehall reggae music. The reggae sound system has exerted a major
influence on music and popular culture. Every night, on the streets
of inner city Kingston, Jamaica, Dancehall sessions stage a
visceral, immersive and immensely pleasurable experience of sonic
dominance for the participating crowd. "Sonic Bodies" concentrates
on the skilled performance of the crewmembers responsible for this
signature of Jamaican music: the audio engineers designing,
building and fine-tuning the hugely powerful "set" of equipment;
the selectors choosing the music tracks played; and, MCs (DJs) on
the mic hyping up the crowd. Julian Henriques proposes that these
dancehall "vibes" are taken literally as the periodic movement of
vibrations, and offers an analysis of how a sound system operates -
not only at auditory, but also at corporeal and sociocultural
frequencies. "Sonic Bodies" formulates a fascinating auditory
critique of visual dominance and the dualities inherent in ideas of
image, text or discourse. This innovative book questions the
assumptions that reason resides only in the mind, that
communication is an exchange of information and that meaning is
only ever representation.
What was it about Bob Marley that made him so popular in a world
dominated by rock 'n' roll? How is it that he not only has remained
the single most successful reggae artist ever, but also has become
a shining beacon of radicalism and peace to generation after
generation of fans?
Chris Salewicz, the bestselling author of "Redemption Song," the
classic biography of Joe Strummer, interviewed Marley in Jamaica in
1979. Now, for the first time, in this thorough, detailed account
of Marley's life and the world in which he grew up, Salewicz
illuminates everything from the Rastafari religion and the musical
scene in Jamaica to the spirit of the man himself. Interviews with
dozens of people who knew Marley and have never spoken before are
woven through the narrative as Salewicz seeks to explain why Marley
has become such an enigmatic and heroic figure, loved by millions
all over the world.
Written in collaboration with Family Man and other surviving band
members, "Wailing Blues" reveals the truth behind the Marley
legacy. It traces the early lives of the Barrett brothers before
they joined Marley in the '60s and discusses how reggae artists
like Lee 'Scratch' Perry influenced the band. It includes insider
accounts of the assassination attempt on Marley and his exile in
London. It examines how hits like "Exodus", "Waiting in Vain", "No
Woman No Cry", and "I Shot The Sheriff" were made - songs that have
helped change the face of popular music.
An inspiring mission to rescue young people from drugs and violence
with music
At a time when interest in Brazilian culture has reached an
all-time high, and the stories of one person's ability to improve
the lives of others has captured so many hearts, this unique book
takes readers to the frontlines of a battle raging over control of
the nation's poorest areas. "Culture Is Our Weapon" tells the story
of Grupo Cultural AfroReggae, a Rio-based organization employing
music and an appreciation for black culture to inspire residents of
the favelas, or shantytowns, to resist the drugs that are ruining
their neighborhoods. This is an inspiring look at an artistic
explosion and the best and worst of Brazilian society.
This in-depth analysis of the reggae superstar's poetry in lyric
form delves into the songwriter's intellect and spirituality with
scholarly precision usually more associated with Bob Dylan or John
Lennon. Thought of as the folk poet of the developing world, Marley
influenced generations of musicians and writers throughout the
Western hemisphere. He was a performer who held true to his
heritage, yet is still awarded the status of world rock star. Bob
Marley: Lyrical Genius features interviews with key people and
musicians who knew the man. It's the perfect companion to Bob
Marley's recordings. Previously published by Sanctuary.
This is a pocket sized collection of Bob Marley hits presented in
chord songbook format. It includes lyrics and guitar chords.
Who changed Bob Marley's famous peace-and-love anthem into ""Come
to Jamaica and feel all right""? When did the Rastafarian fighting
white colonial power become the smiling Rastaman spreading beach
towels for American tourists? Drawing on research in social
movement theory and protest music, Reggae, Rastafari, and the
Rhetoric of Social Control traces the history and rise of reggae
and the story of how an island nation commandeered the music to
fashion an image and entice tourists. Visitors to Jamaica are often
unaware that reggae was a revolutionary music rooted in the
suffering of Jamaica's poor. Rastafarians were once a target of
police harassment and public condemnation. Now the music is a
marketing tool, and the Rastafarians are no longer a ""violent
counterculture"" but an important symbol of Jamaica's new cultural
heritage. This book attempts to explain how the Jamaican
establishment's strategies of social control influenced the
evolutionary direction of both the music and the Rastafarian
movement. From 1959 to 1971, Jamaica's popular music became
identified with the Rastafarians, a social movement that gave voice
to the country's poor black communities. In response to this
challenge, the Jamaican government banned politically controversial
reggae songs from the airwaves and jailed or deported Rastafarian
leaders. Yet when reggae became internationally popular in the
1970s, divisions among Rastafarians grew wider, spawning a number
of pseudo-Rastafarians who embraced only the external symbolism of
this worldwide religion. Exploiting this opportunity, Jamaica's new
Prime Minister, Michael Manley, brought Rastafarian political
imagery and themes into the mainstream. Eventually, reggae and
Rastafari evolved into Jamaica's chief cultural commodities and
tourist attractions. Stephen A. King is associate professor of
speech communication at Delta State University. His work has been
published in the Howard Journal of Communications, Popular Music
and Society, and The Journal of Popular Culture.
From Kumina to Mento, Ska to Rocksteady, Reggae to Dancehall, Roots
to Ragga - this is the authentic story of Jamaican popular music,
told for the first time by Jamaicans. In Jamaica, Reggae is more
than music - it is the nation's main collective emotional outlet
and its chief cultural contribution to the world. Reggae Routes
examines the ways in which this uniquely popular music expresses
the dreams, desires and realities of the Jamaican people, capturing
the `glad to be alive' spirit which makes Jamaican music so popular
worldwide. Jamaican music can be roughly divided into four eras,
each with a distinctive beat - ska, rocksteady, reggae and
dancehall. Ska dates from about 1960 to mid-1966, rocksteady from
1966 to 1968, while from 1969 to 1983 reggae was the popular beat.
The reggae era had two phases, `early reggae' up to 1974 and `roots
reggae' up to 1983. Since 1983, dancehall has been the prevalent
sound. The authors describe each stage in the development of the
music, identifying the most popular songs and artists, highlighting
the significant social, political and economic issues as they
affected the musical scene. While they write from a Jamaican
perspective, the intended audience is `any person, local or
foreign, interested in a intelligent discussion of reggae music and
Jamaica.' A unique feature of this book is the inclusion of
historical radio charts from 1960 to 1966 and a provocative reggae
all-time top 100 chart. Copiously illustrated with period photos,
record jackets and a variety of music memorabilia, this is the best
book ever written on reggae.
The history of the original Wailers - Tosh, Livingstone and Marley
- as never before told. Over one dramatic decade, a trio of Trench
Town R&B crooners, Peter Tosh, Bunny Wailer and Bob Marley,
swapped their 1960s Brylcreem hairdos and two-tone suits for 1970s
battle fatigues and dreadlocks to become the Wailers - one of the
most influential groups in popular music. Now one of our best and
brightest non-fiction writers examines for the first time the story
of the legendary reggae band. Charting their complex relationship,
their fluctuating fortunes, musical peak, and the politics and
ideologies that provoked their split, Colin Grant shows us why they
were not just extraordinary musicians, but also natural mystics.
And, following a trail from Jamaica through Europe, America, Africa
and back to the vibrant and volatile world of Trench Town, he
travels in search of the last surviving Wailer. 'In Grant's hands
life in Trench Town in the 1960's is energetic and theatrical, rich
in comedy and tragic irony...This brilliant book is not just about
Jamaica, but about ourselves' Guardian
Distillation of Sound focuses on the original music of Jamaica and
how, through dub reggae, Jamaican culture was expanded and shifted.
It will further the discussion on dub music, its importance to
Jamaican culture, and its influence on the rest of the world. Dub
music in Jamaica started in the early 1970s and by the end of the
decade had influenced an entire population. The music began to use
the rhythm track of a song as a song itself and spread quickly
throughout the sound systems of the island. The importance of dub
music and its influence on the music world frames the discussions
in this new book. How dub travelled and distilled to three places
in the world is covered in chapters focussing on the rise and
spread of dub in New York City, in England and in Japan. Abbey
discusses the separation between dub as a product and dub as an act
of the engineer. Codifying these two elements, and tracing them,
will allow for a more definitive approach to the culture and music
of dub. To define it, and its surrounding elements, five of the
first albums produced in the genre are discussed in three
parameters that help to define and set up the culture of dub music.
The albums discussed are Java, Java, Java, Java (Impact All Stars),
Aquarius Dub (Herman Chin Loy), Blackboard Jungle Dub (Lee
'Scratch' Perry), The Message Dubwise (Prince Buster), King Tubbys
Meets Rockers Uptown (Augustus Pablo). From the Preface: 'Jamaican
music has always been about creating with what is at hand. Taking
what is around you and making it into something great is the key to
dub and Jamaican culture. This attitude is what this project is
about. There is not enough written on the music that has inspired
and influenced so many people around the world and this is an
addition to the conversation. Dub music fixates on the engineer as
a musician and, in doing so, allows for the creator to interact
with echnology. Through this, the mixing board and other electronic
elements become musical instruments. Now, these technologies are
dominant in contemporary music and allow for people to easily
create in their own homes. Without the engineers and musicians in
the following work, these changes and shifts in technology and
music would not have occurred. Dub is also a refiguring of already
existing music. What this demonstrates is that music is ever
evolving and can be shifted through technology. It also suggests
that recorded music can always be modified and expanded upon. In
our contemporary world, this modification is seen every day online
and in people's daily lives. Dub created a way to view these
changes through music. The influence of technology in the
development of culture is the key to this work and to our
development in society. How technology can be modified, changed,
and evolved through the interaction of the engineer is the focus of
this project. This work will further the importance of dub music
and culture in our society. The definition and distinction between
version and dub is also an important element in the following work.
Jamaican music needs to be discussed more for its influence and
creative force in the entirety of the music world. The author is a
professional musician with the groups J. Navarro & the
Traitors, Detroit Riddim Crew, and 1592 and a producer of dub,
reggae and ska, and a professor of English and literature at
Oakland Community College in Michigan, USA. Genuine popular and
academic appeal. Will appeal to students and scholars of music and
Jamaican culture - and to academic libraries. Has genuine popular
appeal to those with an interest in Jamaican culture and music.
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