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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs
This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC
BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship
Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected
open access locations. Latin is the language in which the New
Testament was copied, read, and studied for over a millennium. The
remains of the initial 'Old Latin' version preserve important
testimony for early forms of text and the way in which the Bible
was understood by the first translators. Successive revisions
resulted in a standard version subsequently known as the Vulgate
which, along with the creation of influential commentaries by
scholars such as Jerome and Augustine, shaped theology and exegesis
for many centuries. Latin gospel books and other New Testament
manuscripts illustrate the continuous tradition of Christian book
culture, from the late antique codices of Roman North Africa and
Italy to the glorious creations of Northumbrian scriptoria, the
pandects of the Carolingian era, eleventh-century Giant Bibles, and
the Paris Bibles associated with the rise of the university. In The
Latin New Testament, H.A.G. Houghton provides a comprehensive
introduction to the history and development of the Latin New
Testament. Drawing on major editions and recent advances in
scholarship, he offers a new synthesis which brings together
evidence from Christian authors and biblical manuscripts from
earliest times to the late Middle Ages. All manuscripts identified
as containing Old Latin evidence for the New Testament are
described in a catalogue, along with those featured in the two
principal modern editions of the Vulgate. A user's guide is
provided for these editions and the other key scholarly tools for
studying the Latin New Testament.
In 1636, residents at the convent of Santa Chiara in Carpi in
northern Italy were struck by an extraordinary illness that
provoked bizarre behavior. Eventually numbering fourteen, the
afflicted nuns were subject to screaming fits, throwing themselves
on the floor, and falling abruptly into a deep sleep. When medical
experts' cures proved ineffective, exorcists ministered to the
women and concluded that they were possessed by demons and the
victims of witchcraft. Catering to women from elite families, the
nunnery suffered much turmoil for three years and, remarkably,
three of the victims died from their ills. A maverick nun and a
former confessor were widely suspected to be responsible, through
witchcraft, for these woes. Based primarily on the exhaustive
investigation by the Inquisition of Modena, The Scourge of Demons
examines this fascinating case in its historical context. The
travails of Santa Chiara occurred at a time when Europe witnessed
peaks in both witch-hunting and in the numbers of people reputedly
possessed by demons. Female religious figures appeared particularly
prone to demonic attacks, and Counter-Reformation Church
authorities were especially interested in imposing stricter
discipline on convents. Watt carefully considers how the nuns of
Santa Chiara understood and experienced alleged possession and
witchcraft, concluding that Santa Chiara's diabolical troubles and
their denouement -- involving the actions of nuns, confessors,
inquisitorial authorities, and exorcists -- were profoundly shaped
by the unique confluence of religious, cultural, judicial, and
intellectual trends that flourished in the 1630s. Jeffrey R. Watt
is professor of history at the University of Mississippi.
"Rediscovering the Beauty of Sabbath Rest"
Our bodies and souls were "created "to rest--regularly--and when
they do, we experience heightened productivity, improved health,
and more meaningful relationships.
In these pages you'll find wonderful stories of the senator's
spiritual journey, as well as special Sabbath experiences with
political colleagues such as Bill Clinton, Al and Tipper Gore, John
McCain, Colin Powell, George W. Bush, Bob Dole, and others. Senator
Joe Lieberman shows how his observance of the Sabbath has not only
enriched his personal and spiritual life but enhanced his career
and enabled him to serve his country to his greatest capacity.
Paid in Full, a riveting account of Jesus' final hours, takes you
on a journey that does just that. It powerfully explains the
significance--for every person ever born--of each step Jesus
willingly took along the way of His suffering, His death, and His
resurrection. Noted Bible teacher Rick Renner draws a brilliant
backdrop to the passion of Jesus Christ, interjecting fresh
insights into the human and divine drama that took place in
Jerusalem more than 2,000 years ago.
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