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Books > Arts & Architecture > Music > Contemporary popular music > Rock & pop > Soul & Gospel
At its most intimate, music heals our emotional wounds and inspires
us; at its most public, it unites people across cultural
boundaries. But can it rebuild a city? Renowned music writer John
Swenson asks that question with New Atlantis: Musicians Battle for
the Survival of New Orleans, a story about America's most colorful
and troubled city and its indominable will to survive. Under sea
level, repeatedly harangued by fires, crime, and most
devastatingly, by Hurricane Katrina, New Orleans has the potential
to one day become a "New Atlantis," a lost metropolis under the
waves. But this threat has failed to prevent its stalwart musicians
and artists from living within its limits, singing its praises and
attracting the economic growth needed for its recovery. New
Atlantis records how the city's jazz, Cajun, R&B, Bourbon
Street, second line, brass band, rock and hip hop musicians are
reconfiguring the city's unique artistic culture, building on its
historic content while reflecting contemporary life in New Orleans.
New Atlantis is a city's tale made up of citizen's tales. It's the
story of Davis Rogan, a songwriter, bandleader and schoolteacher
who has become an integral part of David Simon's new HBO series
Treme (as compelling a story about New Orleans as The Wire was
about Baltimore). It's the story of trumpeter Irvin Mayfield, who
lost his father in the storm and has since become an important
political and musical force shaping the future of New Orleans. It's
the story of Bo Dollis Jr., chief of the Wild Magnolias Mardi Gras
Indians, as he tries to fill the shoes of his ailing father Bo
Dollis, one of the most charismatic figures in Mardi Gras Indian
history. It is also the author's own story; each musician profiled
will be contextualized by Swenson's three-decades-long coverage of
the New Orleans music scene.
Though you may not know the man, you probably know his music.
Arkansas-born Louis Jordan's songs like "Baby, It's Cold Outside,"
"Caldonia" and "Ain't Nobody Here But Us Chickens" can still be
heard today, decades since Jordan ruled the charts. In his
five-decade career, Jordan influenced American popular music, film
and more and inspired the likes of James Brown, B.B. King, Chuck
Berry and Ray Charles. Known as the "King of the Jukeboxes," he and
his combo played a hybrid of jazz, swing, blues and comedy music
during the big band era that became the start of R&B.
In a stunning narrative portrait of Louis Jordan, author
Stephen Koch contextualizes the great, forgotten musician among his
musical peers, those he influenced and the musical present.
Explore the fascinating history of the Muscle Shoals Sound.
Tony Bolden presents an innovative history of funk music focused on
the performers, regarding them as intellectuals who fashioned a new
aesthetic. Utilizing musicology, literary studies, performance
studies, and African American intellectual history, Bolden explores
what it means for music, or any cultural artifact, to be funky.
Multitudes of African American musicians and dancers created
aesthetic frameworks with artistic principles and cultural politics
that proved transformative. Bolden approaches the study of funk and
black musicians by examining aesthetics, poetics, cultural history,
and intellectual history. The study traces the concept of funk from
early blues culture to a metamorphosis into a full-fledged artistic
framework and a named musical genre in the 1970s, and thereby
Bolden presents an alternative reading of the blues tradition. In
part one of this two-part book, Bolden undertakes a theoretical
examination of the development of funk and the historical
conditions in which black artists reimagined their music. In part
two, he provides historical and biographical studies of key funk
artists, all of whom transfigured elements of blues tradition into
new styles and visions. Funk artists, like their blues relatives,
tended to contest and contextualize racialized notions of
blackness, sexualized notions of gender, and bourgeois notions of
artistic value. Funk artists displayed contempt for the status quo
and conveyed alternative stylistic concepts and social perspectives
through multimedia expression. Bolden argues that on this road to
cultural recognition, funk accentuated many of the qualities of
black expression that had been stigmatized throughout much of
American history.
Miami, 1963. A young boy from Louisville, Kentucky, is on the path
to becoming the greatest sportsman of all time. Cassius Clay is
training in the 5th Street Gym for his heavyweight title clash
against the formidable Sonny Liston. He is beginning to embrace the
ideas and attitudes of Black Power, and firebrand preacher Malcolm
X will soon become his spiritual adviser. Thus Cassius Clay will
become 'Cassius X' as he awaits his induction into the Nation of
Islam. Cassius also befriends the legendary soul singer Sam Cooke,
falls in love with soul singer Dee Dee Sharp and becomes a
remarkable witness to the first days of soul music. As with his
award-winning soul trilogy, Stuart Cosgrove's intensive research
and sweeping storytelling shines a new light on how black music lit
up the sixties against a backdrop of social and political turmoil -
and how Cassius Clay made his remarkable transformation into
Muhammad Ali.
From the Jim Crow world of 1920s Greenville, South Carolina, to Greenwich Village's Café Society in the '40s, to their 1974 Grammy-winning collaboration on "Loves Me Like a Rock," the Dixie Hummingbirds have been one of gospel's most durable and inspiring groups. Now, Jerry Zolten tells the Hummingbirds' fascinating story and with it the story of a changing music industry and a changing nation. When James Davis and his high-school friends starting singing together in a rural South Carolina church they could not have foreseen the road that was about to unfold before them. They began a ten-year jaunt of "wildcatting," traveling from town to town, working local radio stations, schools, and churches, struggling to make a name for themselves. By 1939 the a cappella singers were recording their four-part harmony spirituals on the prestigious Decca label. By 1942 they had moved north to Philadelphia and then New York where, backed by Lester Young's band, they regularly brought the house down at the city's first integrated nightclub, Café Society. From there the group rode a wave of popularity that would propel them to nation-wide tours, major record contracts, collaborations with Stevie Wonder and Paul Simon, and a career still vibrant today as they approach their seventy-fifth anniversary. Drawing generously on interviews with Hank Ballard, Otis Williams, and other artists who worked with the Hummingbirds, as well as with members James Davis, Ira Tucker, Howard Carroll, and many others, The Dixie Hummingbirds brings vividly to life the growth of a gospel group and of gospel music itself.
Do you remember when certain songs connected you to that special
someone and related to a certain time and location as if the
recording artist knew what you were going through? Those were the
days of doo-wop, better known as the good old days. The songs were
magical, they touched you. Songs like: "Tears On My Pillow"-by
Little Anthony & The Imperials, "Lovers Never Say Goodbye"-The
Flamingoes, "Oh What a Night"-The Dells, "For Your Precious
Love"-Jerry Butler & The Impressions. Even a song like "Soldier
Boy"- by the Shirelles today relate to our troops, friends and love
ones in combat. Fighting to preserve our freedom. The magical
legacy carried over into the sixties and seventies. "Yes I'm
Ready"-Barbara Mason, "Hey There Lonely Girl"- Eddie Holman, "Storm
Warning"- The Volcanos, "Love Aint Been Easy"-The Trammps. These
songs and the late Weldon McDougal III inspired me to write the
true story of "The Volcanos" and "The Trammps." You will read about
the beginning of my hunger to be in show business, the success and
the unheard-of phenomenon that took place behind- the-curtains with
"The Volcanos" and The Grammy Award Winning "Trammps." Jerry Blavat
would say "You Only Rock Once" Read on and relive the days of
doo-wop, disco, and memories. It's show time So Let the show
begin..............
Music, magic and myth are elements essential to the identities of
New Orleans musicians. The city's singular contributions to popular
music around the world have been unrivaled; performing this music
authentically requires collective improvisation, taking performers
on sonorous sojourns in unanticipated, 'magical' moments; and
membership in the city's musical community entails participation in
the myth of New Orleans, breathing new life into its storied
traditions. On the basis of 56 open-ended interviews with those in
the city's musical community, Michael Urban discovers that, indeed,
community is what it is all about. In their own words, informants
explain that commercial concerns are eclipsed by the pleasure of
playing in 'one big band' that disassembles daily into smaller
performing units whose rosters are fluid, such that, over time,
'everybody plays with everybody'. Although Hurricane Katrina nearly
terminated the city, New Orleans and its music-in no small part due
to the sacrifices and labors of its musicians-have come back even
stronger. Dancing to their own drum, New Orleanians again prove
themselves to be admirably out of step with the rest of America.
We developed reputations real fast. We treated our entertainers
right. We got them paid. Other agents and promoters and managers
showed them the money. We got them the money. We brought respect to
the African American artist in America. We brought them prestige.
We really cared about our artists and those who worked for us, and
it was obvious because we fought like hell for them. So when you
listen to some of that music today an Otis Redding record or Percy
Sledge or anyone from our shop you re not just hearing music but
also the sound of iron being hammered and bricks being laid for
those especially African Americans who are in the business today.
Southern Man is the memoir of a life in music during one of the
most racially turbulent times in American history. It presents the
voice of Alan Walden a remarkable, sensitive, humble, and brilliant
man; a boy from the country who, serendipitously, along with his
brother Phil and best friend Otis Redding, helped to nurture a
musical renaissance. It is the story of a son of Macon, Georgia,
and his passion for R&B and rock n roll at a time when it took
wits and a Southern persistence to overcome the obstacles on the
hard scrabble road to success the tragedy of loss, disappointment,
and betrayal, along with the joy of victory, optimism, and hope and
taking a dream right over the mountain. That dream led him to work
with and nurture the talents of a virtual who s who of Southern
music, from Sam & Dave and Percy Sledge to Boz Scaggs and
Lynyrd Skynyrd. Anyone who was alive during the golden age of
R&B and Southern rock remembers the music, but Alan s narrative
invites the reader to the centre of the story, into the studio and
on the road, to backroom deals and backroom brawls. It wasn t
always peaches and cream. The music business is tough, and Alan
Walden was one of the toughest kids on the street. He had to be, in
order to survive in a world of guitars, guts, and guns. This is
rock n roll noir the story of a few pioneers who cut the rock and
laid the pipe under the hard scrabble terrain so that the water of
creativity can more freely flow today.
The global icon, award-winning singer, songwriter, producer,
actress, mother, daughter, sister, storyteller and artist finally
tells the unfiltered story of her life in The Meaning of Mariah
Carey. It took me a lifetime to have the courage and the clarity to
write my memoir. I want to tell the story of the moments - the ups
and downs, the triumphs and traumas, the debacles and the dreams -
that contributed to the person I am today. Though there have been
countless stories about me throughout my career and very public
personal life, it's been impossible to communicate the complexities
and depths of my experience in any single magazine article or a
ten-minute television interview. And even then, my words were
filtered through someone else's lens, largely satisfying someone
else's assignment to define me. This book is composed of my
memories, my mishaps, my struggles, my survival and my songs.
Unfiltered. I went deep into my childhood and gave the scared
little girl inside of me a big voice. I let the abandoned and
ambitious adolescent have her say, and the betrayed and triumphant
woman I became tell her side. Writing this memoir was incredibly
hard, humbling and healing. My sincere hope is that you are moved
to a new understanding, not only about me, but also about the
resilience of the human spirit. Love, Mariah
In Do You Remember? Celebrating Fifty Years of Earth, Wind &
Fire, Trenton Bailey traces the humble beginning of Maurice White,
his development as a musician, and his formation of Earth, Wind
& Fire, a band that became a global phenomenon during the
1970s. By the early 1980s, the music industry was changing, and
White had grown weary after working constantly for more than a
decade. He decided to put the band on hiatus for more than three
years. The band made a comeback in 1987, but White's health crisis
soon forced them to tour without him. During the twenty-first
century, the band has received numerous accolades and lifetime
achievement and hall of fame awards. The band remains relevant
today, collaborating with younger artists and maintaining their
classic sound. Earth, Wind & Fire stood apart from other soul
bands with their philosophical lyrics and extravagant visual art,
much of which is studied in the book, including album covers,
concerts, and music videos. The lyrics of hit songs are examined
alongside an analysis of the band's chart success. Earth, Wind
& Fire has produced twenty-one studio albums and several
compilation albums. Each album is analyzed for content and quality.
Earth, Wind & Fire is also known for using ancient Egyptian
symbols, and Bailey thoroughly details those symbols and Maurice
White's fascination with Egyptology. After enduring many personnel
changes, Earth, Wind & Fire continues to perform around the
world and captivate diverse audiences.
In Crossing Bar Lines: The Politics and Practices of Black Musical
Space James Gordon Williams reframes the nature and purpose of jazz
improvisation to illuminate the cultural work being done by five
creative musicians between 2005 and 2019. The political thought of
five African American improvisers-trumpeters Terence Blanchard and
Ambrose Akinmusire, drummers Billy Higgins and Terri Lyne
Carrington, and pianist Andrew Hill-is documented through
insightful, multilayered case studies that make explicit how these
musicians articulate their positionality in broader society.
Informed by Black feminist thought, these case studies unite around
the theory of Black musical space that comes from the lived
experiences of African Americans as they improvise through daily
life. The central argument builds upon the idea of space-making and
the geographic imagination in Black Geographies theory. Williams
considers how these musicians interface with contemporary social
movements like Black Lives Matter, build alternative institutional
models that challenge gender imbalance in improvisation culture,
and practice improvisation as joyful affirmation of Black value and
mobility. Both Terence Blanchard and Ambrose Akinmusire innovate
musical strategies to address systemic violence. Billy Higgins's
performance is discussed through the framework of breath to
understand his politics of inclusive space. Terri Lyne Carrington
confronts patriarchy in jazz culture through her Social Science
music project. The work of Andrew Hill is examined through the
context of his street theory, revealing his political stance on
performance and pedagogy. All readers will be elevated by this
innovative and timely book that speaks to issues that continue to
shape the lives of African Americans today.
K-pop (Korean popular music) reigns as one of the most popular
music genres in the world today, a phenomenon that appeals to
listeners of all ages and nationalities. In Soul in Seoul: African
American Popular Music and K-pop, Crystal S. Anderson examines the
most important and often overlooked aspect of K-pop: the music
itself. She demonstrates how contemporary K-pop references and
incorporates musical and performative elements of African American
popular music culture as well as the ways that fans outside of
Korea understand these references. K-pop emerged in the 1990s with
immediate global aspirations, combining musical elements from
Korean and foreign cultures, particularly rhythm and blues genres
of black American popular music. Korean solo artists and groups
borrow from and cite instrumentation and vocals of R&B genres,
especially hip hop. They also enhance the R&B tradition by
utilizing Korean musical strategies. These musical citational
practices are deemed authentic by global fans who function as part
of K-pop's music press and promotional apparatus. K-pop artists
also cite elements of African American performance in Korean music
videos. These disrupt stereotyped representations of Asian and
African American performers. Through this process K-pop has
arguably become a branch of a global R&B tradition. Anderson
argues that Korean pop groups participate in that tradition through
cultural work that enacts a global form of crossover and by
maintaining forms of authenticity that cannot be faked, and
furthermore propel the R&B tradition beyond the black-white
binary.
Soul music and country music propel American popular culture. Using
ethnomusicological tools, Shonekan examines their socio-cultural
influences and consequences: the perception of and resistance to
hegemonic structures from within their respective constituencies,
the definition of national identity, and the understanding of the
'American Dream.'
Known for the classics "Knock on Wood," "634-5789," "Raise Your
Hand," "Big Bird," and "I've Never Found a Girl (To Love Me Like
You Do)," among others, Eddie Floyd's career as a soul legend spans
over sixty years. His professional singing career began in Detroit
in the 1950s as a founding member of the Falcons, considered "The
First Soul Group." A solo artist and songwriter for Memphis's famed
Stax Records from 1966 until 1975, Floyd has subsequently been the
singer for the Blues Brothers Band and for Bill Wyman's Rhythm
Kings, while continuing to perform and record solo. In Knock!
Knock! Knock! On Wood , Floyd recounts how a three-year stint in an
Alabama reform school shaped his young life; recalls the early
years of R&B in Detroit alongside future Motown and Stax
legends; discusses the songwriting sessions with Steve Cropper and
Booker T. Jones that produced his biggest hits; addresses his
complicated life-long relationship with the often-unpredictable
Wilson Pickett; shares his memories of friend Otis Redding; reveals
his unlikely involvement in the rise of southern rock darlings
Lynyrd Skynyrd; and offers an insider perspective on the tragic
downfall of Stax Records. With input from Bruce Springsteen, Bill
Wyman, Paul Young, William Bell, Steve Cropper, and others, Knock!
Knock! Knock! On Wood captures Eddie's tireless work ethic and warm
personality for an engrossing first-hand account of one of the last
true soul survivors.
To tell the story of Morris Day is to tell the story of Prince. Not
because they were inseparable or because their paths never
diverged, but because, even when their paths did diverge, they
always intersected again. Each artist lifted the other up, pushing
one another to be something bigger and better than they thought
themselves capable of. There was plenty of one-upmanship and some
(un)healthy competition, but the respect Day and Prince had for one
another never wavered, from the time they met in junior high until
His Royal Badness's untimely death in 2016. In telling his own
story and writing about Prince, Day turns Prince into the
narrative's Greek chorus. Prince is there to protect his legacy,
argue with Morris's interpretation of events, and continue the
dialogue that started when both musicians were in their early
teens. Because of their lifelong friendship emotional intimacy, the
founder and still current leader of The Time is the one man who can
pull this off, and in so doing shed a new light on Prince and the
culture from which the Minneapolis funk scene was born. On Time
recounts Day's fight to overcome cocaine addiction, his search for
meaning in both music and romance, and his subsequent second-act
success by once again leading The Time, whose music is his
lifeblood and soul. Day's book is a comprehensive, free-wheeling
extension of his music--the ride is wild and the funk unfiltered.
In the 1970s, Northern Soul held a pivotal position in British
youth culture. Originating in the English North and Midlands in the
late-1960s, by the mid-1970s it was attracting thousands of
enthusiasts across the country. This book is a social history of
Northern Soul, examining the origins and development of this music
scene, its clubs, publications and practices. Northern Soul emerged
in a period when working class communities were beginning to be
transformed by deindustrialisation and the rise of new political
movements around the politics of race, gender and locality.
Locating Northern Soul in these shifting economic and social
contexts of the English North and Midlands in the 1970s, the
authors argue that people kept the faith not just with music, but
with a culture that was connected to wider aspects of work, home,
relationships and social identities. Drawing on an expansive range
of sources, including oral histories, magazines and fanzines,
diaries and letters, this book offers a detailed and empathetic
reading of a working class culture that was created and consumed by
thousands of young people in the 1970s. The authors highlight the
complex ways in which class, race and gender identities acted as
forces for both unity and fragmentation on the dancefloors of
iconic clubs such as the Twisted Wheel in Manchester, Blackpool
Mecca, the Torch in Stoke-on-Trent, the Catacombs in Wolverhampton
and the Casino in Wigan. Marking a significant contribution to the
historiography of youth culture, this book is essential reading for
those interested in popular music and everyday life in postwar
Britain. -- .
Northern Soul is a cultural phenomenon twice removed from its
original source in Britain in the late 1960s. Rooted in gospel and
rhythm and blues music, with pounding "four-to-the floor" beats, it
is often accompanied by swirling strings, vibraphone flourishes,
and infectious clapping. Since the 1960s Northern Soul has spread
globally, via the Internet and migration, to such unlikely places
as Medellin in Colombia. By giving voice to the members of this
scene, this book explores theories about how identity and cultural
literacy evolve through engagement with popular culture. It seeks
to contribute to understandings about patterns of economic and
media consumption, informal learning, intercultural communication,
and about how migrants perceive themselves and form connections
with others.
Raised by his grandmother in Tennessee, Gil Scott-Heron's journey
from humble beginnings to becoming one of the most uncompromising
and influential songwriters of his generation is a remarkable one.
In this, his heartfelt, beautifully written and posthumously
published memoir, we are given bright insights into the music
industry, New York, the civil-rights movement, modern America,
governmental hypocrisy, Stevie Wonder and our wider place in the
world. It is also a fitting testament to the generous brilliance of
Gil Scott-Heron and to the Spirits that guided him.
"If You Don't Know Me By Now," "The Love I Lost," "The Soul Train
Theme," "Then Came You," "Ain't No Stoppin' Us Now"--the
distinctive music that became known as Philly Soul dominated the
pop music charts in the 1970s. In A House on Fire, John A. Jackson
takes us inside the musical empire created by Kenny Gamble, Leon
Huff, and Thom Bell, the three men who put Philadelphia Soul on the
map.
Here is the eye-opening story of three of the most influential and
successful music producers of the seventies. Jackson shows how
Gamble, Huff, and Bell developed a black recording empire second
only to Berry Gordy's Motown, pumping out a string of chart-toppers
from Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes, the Spinners, the O'Jays,
the Stylistics, and many others. The author underscores the endemic
racism of the music business at that time, revealing how the three
men were blocked from the major record companies and outlets in
Philadelphia because they were black, forcing them to create their
own label, sign their own artists, and create their own sound. The
sound they created--a sophisticated and glossy form of rhythm and
blues, characterized by crisp, melodious harmonies backed by lush,
string-laden orchestration and a hard-driving rhythm section--was a
glorious success, producing at least twenty-eight gold or platinum
albums and thirty-one gold or platinum singles. But after their
meteoric rise and years of unstoppable success, their production
company finally failed, brought down by payola, competition, a
tough economy, and changing popular tastes.
Funky, groovy, soulful--Philly Soul was the classic seventies
sound. A House on Fire tells the inside story of this remarkable
musical phenomenon.
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