In finance, rate of return (ROR) is the ratio of money gained or lost on an investment relative to the amount of money invested. This amount of money gained or lost may be referred to as interest, profit/loss, gain/loss, or net income/loss. The money invested may be referred to as the asset, capital, principal, or the cost basis of the investment. ROI is usually expressed as a percentage rather than a fraction. Investments generate cash flow to the investor to compensate the investor for the time value of money. The main factors that are used by investors to determine the rate of return at which they are willing to invest money include estimates of future inflation rates, estimates regarding the risk of the investment and whether or not the investors want the money available ("liquid") for other uses. This new book gathers the latest research from around the world on this topic.

This book explores the ways in which global stock exchanges work. A stock exchange or share market is a corporation or mutual organisation which provides "trading" facilities for stock brokers and traders to trade stocks and other securities. Stock exchanges also provide facilities for the issue and redemption of securities as well as other financial instruments and capital events including the payment of income and dividends. The initial offering of stocks and bonds to investors is by definition done in the primary market and subsequent trading is done in the secondary market. This book is dedicated to understanding the stability, interrelations and roles of these global stock markets. The various factors which drive the supply and demand in stock markets, and subsequently affect the price of stocks, is examined as well.

How to collect big profits from a volatile options market

Over the past decade, the concept of volatility has drawn attention from traders in all markets across the globe. Unfortunately, this scrutiny has also created a proliferation of myths about what volatility means and how it works.

"Options Volatility Trading" deconstructs some of the common misunderstandings about volatility trading and shows you how to successfully manage an options trading account and investment portfolio with expertise. This reliable guidebook provides an in-depth look at the volatility index (VIX) and demonstrates how to use it in conjunction with other analytical tools to determine an accurate measure of investor sentiment. However, recognizing a trend isn't enough. In order to give you everything you need to profit in the options market, "Options Volatility Trading" also features: Detailed analysis of historical volatility patterns in the context of trading activity Insights into the behavioral psychology of trading volatility Revealing examinations of market noise that distorts exploitable anomalies

Author Adam Warner, a recognized trading strategist and financial writer, sheds light on the required mathematics by thoroughly covering options Greeks and building a solid foundation for more advanced options and volatility concepts. He explains how to diversify your investment choices using the latest trading vehicles on the market, including exchange traded funds (ETFs), which offer exceptional money-earning potential for volatility traders.

Applying the conceptual lessons in this in-depth book, you will be able to identify, collect, and process the abundance of data available every day in order to time the markets like a pro, as well as develop your own toolbox of best practices and time-tested strategies for locking in big profits from dramatic shifts in investor sentiment. Most importantly, "Options Volatility Trading" provides you with a go-to resource of dependable guidelines that will help you become a successful volatility trader in options and any other market.

How to buy, what to hold, and when to sell-. the guide to getting started in stocks and managing your portfolio!. .

Want to become a more accomplished investor? "All About Stocks" is packed with the practical, hands-on guidance you need to choose your investments wisely, minimize your risk, and enter today's market with confidence-no matter your level of experience.. .

Providing concise, clear answers to your most pressing stock-market questions, this thoroughly revised edition has been updated to address such timely issues as the role of exchange-traded funds, global investing, risk-adjusted returns, and the most effective ways to conduct online research and trading.

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"All About Stocks" explains in easy-to-understand language: . . What stocks are, and why you should own them. How to use the Internet to develop buying and selling strategies. How fundamental and technical analysis can help you find undervalued stocks. What mutual funds are, how they work, and which are right for you. How stocks fit within the asset allocation framework. Simple strategies for assembling a high-growth, low-risk, diversified portfolio. Trades to increase your safety during turbulent markets. . . . . . .

"It's Earnings That Count" introduces the Earnings Power Box(TM)-- a tool for identifying companies with a wide gap between their accrual performance and earnings. Features include six ratios investors can use to make smarter decisions, techniques for identifying companies poised to outgain the market over the next five to ten years, and more.

Guidelines for fully understanding and getting full benefit from an employee stock option plan

Nearly 10 million U.S. employees are fortunate enough to receive company stock options. Unfortunately, far too many have little or no idea exactly what it is they have. An Employees Guide to Stock Options provides the first comprehensive­­and comprehensible­­guide to employee stock options, covering what they are, what they are worth, how to maximize their value, and more.

Compensation specialist Beth Walker outlines an easy-to-follow program that any employee, at any level, can use to get full value from a companys stock option program. Complete in both its guidelines and its real-life examples, this handy book outlines the fundamental actions that must be taken when stock options are part of a financial plan, as it explains:

• Different types of options

• How to avoid common and costly mistakes

• The impact of the Alternative Minimum tax

The first major work of its kind to discuss international stock markets, this encyclopedia is essential for anyone interested in investing in today's global markets. Because of the increasing globalization of businesses, American investors can no longer limit themselves to information about the U.S. stock market. These two volumes define over 2,000 terms dealing with the history and practices of international stock markets in industrialized as well as developing countries, and discuss individuals, institutions (such as banks, brokerage and leveraged buyout firms), events, and slang terms relating to stock markets. The readable entries provide accurate, up-to-date information of interest to the burgeoning number of private and professional investors. This work is a valuable addition to school, public, and academic library collections."--"Outstanding reference sources 2000", American Libraries, May 2000. Comp. by the Reference Sources Committee, RUSA, ALA.

In Take on the Street, Arthur Levitt--Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission for eight years under President Clinton--provides the best kind of insider information: the kind that can help honest, small investors protect themselves from the deliberately confusing ways of Wall Street.

At a time when investor confidence in Wall Street and corporate America is at an historic low, when many are seriously questioning whether or not they should continue to invest, Levitt offers the benefits of his own experience, both on Wall Street and as its chief regulator. His straight talk about the ways of stockbrokers (they are salesmen, plain and simple), corporate financial statements (the truth is often hidden), mutual fund managers (remember who they really work for), and other aspects of the business will help to arm everyone with the tools they need to protect—and enhance—their financial future.

A DISCIPLINED STRATEGY FOR AVOIDING MAJOR DOWN MARKETS AND PARTICIPATING IN BULLISH MARKETS

Your financial advisor's strategy to buy-and-hold a diversified equity portfolio sounded good. Diversification promised to protect your wealth. Now, however, more than a decade of hard data shows it didn't work. And, more than likely after a decade of multiple financial shocks and crashes, your account balance is not what you hoped it would be when you started saving years ago. Much of your investment life has been spent just trying to make back what was lost.

"Win By Not Losing" reveals how you can make smarter, more profi table investments by first protecting your capital from major bear equity markets. It also shows you how to identify major bullish equity market trends and guides you on how best to participate. By avoiding the major downs and catching the ups, your portfolio compounds gains and allows you to achieve your financial goals. Chasing returns leads to the poorhouse.

With this book's disciplined system for knowing when to buy, what to buy, and when to sell, you can build and protect your portfolio through active management techniques. It walks you step-by-step through growing your portfolio in bull and bear market cycles. You will master a concrete investing method that lets you trade with emotionless confidence and precision. Packed with links to online resources and personal tips from successful, high-profile traders, "Win By Not Losing" gives you everything you need to: Identify the market metrics that are important to building wealth Detect and measure the market signals foreshadowing major moves Build a portfolio with strong downside protection, full transparency, immediate liquidity, low fees, and incredible risk-adjusted returns

Your portfolio returns will continue to be disappointing unless you act. It's time to make up for lost profits by taking an active, professional, and nonemotional portfolio management approach to avoid major losses and capture gains. "Win By Not Losing" provides everything you need to build wealth in today's stock market.

Stop watching your money rise and fall without signifi cant net gain with a "buy-and-hold" strategy and optimize your positions as market sentiment changes. In a nonappreciating market, investors must actively manage equities to acquire gains. "Win By Not Losing" presents an active approach that uses rigorous risk-management techniques to preserve your wealth and generate high returns in all equity market environments.

Prominent authors and lecturers Nick Atkeson and Andrew Houghton have culled the best of their work to help you revitalize your trading habits, protect your capital, and beat the market. Through real-world stories demonstrating fi nancial theory in action and how-to instructions for executing their strategic investment approach, these expert authors enable you to: Achieve sizable returns through an investment strategy equally focused on when to invest and when to sell Avoid major down markets and fully benefit from major up markets Access unique financial information to help you stay current, think ahead, and build and protect your wealth

Whether you're an independent investor or a professional financial advisor, this refreshing look at investing will change the way you see the markets. Forget what you know about modern portfolio theory and trade to make money in today's markets with "Win By Not Losing."

"Anyone with some experience in the stock market, especially the person who wants to move beyond a buy and hold strategy, can find useful tidbits in this book."
ReadingTheMarkets.com

Based on the latest research in the fields of management and investing, Millennium Stocks helps you build a stock portfolio that can exceed the return of most mutual funds, adjusted for risk. It presents a formula - developed by the author - that assists you in choosing great companies with a solid future.
The author identifies the key criteria for stock selection and develops a table you can use to build a long-term, diversified portfolio with the desired risk-return profile. He also provides a list of 100 millennium stocks that exemplify the criteria and serve as excellent initial candidates.
You will learn to:
choose the stocks of powerful companies
calculate the real value of a stock
the real value of technology stocks
build a contrarian portfolio
choose your own risk and reward with a diversified portfolio
Using Millennium Stocks you can match or beat the return of mutual funds and build a better portfolio.

Until recently, no figure loomed larger on Wall Street than Richard Grasso, the former head of the New York Stock Exchange. Though short in stature, his power and influence was immense. During his 35 years at the exchange, the last seven as its Chairman, Grasso was known on the floor of the Exchange as The Little Guy in the Dark Suit who commanded the attention of politicians, brokered deals with the nation's most influential businessmen, became a national hero for his work helping Wall Street recover from the 9/11 terrorist attacks, and then emerged as a symbol of corporate excess over the details of his enormous compensation package.Chronicling the amazing rise, fall, and possible rise again of Richard Grasso, and also tells the modern history of the all-powerful institution that he came to symbolize: The New York Stock Exchange. Known as The Club, the NYSE is the world's biggest stock market, where trillions of dollars of stocks of the nation's largest companies are priced and traded each day between its 9:30 am opening bell and its 4 pm close. Richard Grasso began his career as a clerk on the floor of the Exchange, where screaming traders match buyers and sellers of stocks each day.Even as he rose through the ranks of the Club, Grasso never seemed to leave the floor too far behind. During his three decade career at the Exchange, Grasso fought tooth and nail to keep traders and the NYSE in business, underscored by his outlandish publicity stunts - and even more important, by his perennial public and private battles with various top players in the Club, including its most powerful member, Goldman Sachs CEO Hank Paulson.

TheStreet Ratings' Ultimate Guided Tour of Stock Investing is a user-friendly, step-by-step introduction to stock investing designed for the beginning to intermediate investor. Starting with the basics of stock investing and ending with an evaluation of the user's risk tolerance and the identification of the types of stocks that best matches their needs, this easy-to-navigate guide pulls together all of the information necessary to educate the consumer on how to get the best start in investing. Updated quarterly with the latest industry information and rating information Provides real-world investing information that can be put to use immediately Filled with helpful charts, graphs and easy-to-use worksheets Explores how to make money in the stock market, how to establish financial goals, what is your risk zone, how to save to invest How-to information on identifying quality stocks, what to look for when selecting a broker, how to monitor your investments What to know before you start investing and how to reduce investor risk Helpful Glossary of Terms Index of Stock Ratings - provides an easy-to-use letter-grade rating, with Buy-Hold-Sell indicators, for over 6,000 stocks, takes the guesswork and anxiety out of choosing stocks No other resource on the marketplace today combines a step-by-step introduction to stock investing with easy-to-use ratings on thousands of different stocks. Libraries of all sizes will want to make sure that their patrons have access to this user-friendly, helpful information.

Since the first exchange-traded fund launched in 1993, their popularity has continued to grow and they have gathered assets rapidly. TheStreet Ratings Guide to Exchange-Traded Funds provides independent, unbiased ratings and analyses of over 800 exchange-traded and closed-end funds, more than any other resource.Updated quarterly to ensure the user has access to the most current information availableUseful overview on how open-end, exchange-traded and closed-end funds differIndex of Exchange-Traded and Other Closed-End Funds - with user-friendly letter-grade ratings, fund type, ticker symbol, price, 52-week highs and lows, returns over time, expense ratio, net asset value, premiums and discounts, average price to earnings, portfolio turnover ratio and moreDetailed Analysis of Exchange-Traded & Closed-End Funds - with expanded data, charts and graphs including fund family, inception date, major rating factors, annualized total return, historical data and moreTop & Bottom Exchange-Traded and Closed-End FundsBest & Worst Funds based on PerformanceTop-Rated Funds organized by Fund TypeUser-friendly Appendices: Performance Benchmarks, Exchange-Traded Funds Summary Data, Fund Type DescriptionsAvailable in print and online database formatsDesigned to meet the needs of aggressive as well as conservative investors, TheStreet Ratings Guide to Exchange-Traded Funds gives the user a better handle on an exchange-traded fund's risk-adjusted performance, with balanced ratings based on both performance and risk factors. This important resource will be useful for investors researching this fast-growing market sector, it is a must for all investment collections and public libraries.

Financial Ratings Series Online combines the strength of Weiss Ratings and TheStreet Ratings to offer the library community with a single source for financial strength ratings and financial planning tools covering Banks, Insurers, Mutual Funds and Stocks. This powerful database will provide the accurate, independent information your patrons need to make INFORMED DECISIONS about their financial planning.

TheStreet Ratings' Ultimate Guided Tour of Stock Investing is a user-friendly, step-by-step introduction to stock investing designed for the beginning to intermediate investor. Starting with the basics of stock investing and ending with an evaluation of the user's risk tolerance and the identification of the types of stocks that best matches their needs, this easy-to-navigate guide pulls together all of the information necessary to educate the consumer on how to get the best start in investing. Updated quarterly with the latest industry information and rating information Provides real-world investing information that can be put to use immediately Filled with helpful charts, graphs and easy-to-use worksheets Explores how to make money in the stock market, how to establish financial goals, what is your risk zone, how to save to invest How-to information on identifying quality stocks, what to look for when selecting a broker, how to monitor your investments What to know before you start investing and how to reduce investor risk Helpful Glossary of Terms Index of Stock Ratings - provides an easy-to-use letter-grade rating, with Buy-Hold-Sell indicators, for over 6,000 stocks, takes the guesswork and anxiety out of choosing stocks No other resource on the marketplace today combines a step-by-step introduction to stock investing with easy-to-use ratings on thousands of different stocks. Libraries of all sizes will want to make sure that their patrons have access to this user-friendly, helpful information.

As more and more people take the driver seat when selecting investments, TheStreet Ratings Guide to Common Stocks makes it easy to see exactly which stocks are on the rise and which ones should be avoided. Extraordinarily useful for both the beginner investor, as well as the seasoned professional, this guide is recommended for all investment collections and public libraries.

An introduction to trading options, written by a very successful trader with many years' experience in the market. It focuses on the practical rather than the theoretical and describes, step-by-step, basic strategies for successful trading. The book includes real-life examples of the author? trades. It is invaluable for both novices and more experienced traders.