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Books > Business & Economics > Industry & industrial studies > Service industries > Security services > Surveillance services
Police Visibility presents empirically grounded research into how
police officers experience and manage the information politics of
surveillance and visibility generated by the introduction of body
cameras into their daily routines and the increasingly common
experience of being recorded by civilian bystanders. Newell
elucidates how these activities intersect with privacy, free
speech, and access to information law and argues that rather than
being emancipatory systems of police oversight, body-worn cameras
are an evolution in police image work and state surveillance
expansion. Throughout the book, he catalogs how surveillance
generates information, the control of which creates and facilitates
power and potentially fuels state domination. The antidote, he
argues, is robust information law and policy that puts the power to
monitor and regulate the police squarely in the hands of citizens.
A most timely publication in view of current concerns about
snooping. Thomas Mathiesen describes how the major databases of
Europe have become interlinked and accessible to diverse
organizations and third States; meaning that, largely unchallenged,
a 'Surveillance Monster' now threatens rights, freedoms, democracy
and the Rule of Law. As information is logged on citizens' every
move, data flows across borders via systems soon to be under
central, global or even non-State control. Secret plans happen
behind closed doors and 'systems func tionaries' become defensive
of their own role. Goals expand and entire processes are shrouded
in mystery. Alongside the integration of automated systems sits a
weakening of State ties as the Prum Treaty and Schengen Convention
lead to systems lacking transparency, restraint or Parliamentary
scrutiny. As Mathiesen explains, the intention may have been
fighting terrorism or organized crime, but the means have become
disproportionate, unaccountable, over-expensive and lacking in
results which ordinary vigilance and sound intelligence in
communities should provide.
Video surveillance, public records, fingerprints, hidden
microphones, RFID chips: in contemporary societies the intrusive
techniques of surveillance used in daily life have increased
dramatically. The "war against terror" has only exacerbated this
trend, creating a world that is closer than one might have imagined
to that envisaged by George Orwell in 1984.How have we reached this
situation? Why have democratic societies accepted that their rights
and freedoms should be taken away, a little at a time, by
increasingly sophisticated mechanisms of surveillance?From the
anthropometry of the 19th Century to the Patriot Act, through an
analysis of military theory and the Echelon Project, Armand
Mattelart constructs a genealogy of this new power of control and
examines its globalising dynamic. This book provides an essential
wake-up call at a time when democratic societies are becoming less
and less vigilant against the dangers of proliferating systems of
surveillance.
'This book will change the way you think about today's new media
technologies' - Daniel J. Solove, author of ""The Digital Person:
Technology and Privacy in the Information Age"". Whether you're
purchasing groceries with your Safeway 'club card' or casting a
vote on ""American Idol"", those data are being collected. From
Amazon to iTunes, smart phones to GPS devices, Google to TiVo - all
of these products and services give us an expansive sense of
choice, access, and participation. Mark Andrejevic shows, however,
that these continuously evolving new technologies have also been
employed as modes of surveillance and control, most disturbingly
exemplified by revelations about the NSA's secret monitoring of our
phone calls, e-mails, and internet searches. Many contend that our
proliferating interactive media empower individuals and democratize
society. But, Andrejevic asks, at what cost? In ""iSpy"", he
reveals that these and other highly advertised benefits are
accompanied by hidden risks and potential threats that we all tend
to ignore. His book, providing the first sustained critique of a
concept that has been a talking point for twenty years, debunks the
false promises of the digital revolution still touted by the
popular media while seeking to rehabilitate, rather than simply
write off, the potentially democratic uses of interactive media.
Andrejevic opens up the world of digital rights management and the
data trail each of us leaves - data about our locations,
preferences, or life events that are already put to use in various
economic, political, and social contexts. He notes that, while
citizens are becoming increasingly transparent to private and
public monitoring agencies, they themselves are unable to access
the information gathered about them - or know whether it's even
correct. (The watchmen, it seems, don't want to be watched.) He
also considers the appropriation of consumer marketing for
political campaigns in targeting voters and examines the
implications of the Internet for the so-called War on Terror. In
""iSpy"", Andrejevic poses real challenges for our digital future.
Amazingly detailed, compellingly readable, it warns that we need to
temper our enthusiasm for these technologies with a better
understanding of the threats they pose - to be able to distinguish
between interactivity as centralized control and as collaborative
participation.
Since the terrorist attacks of September 2001, surveillance has
been put forward as the essential tool for the aEURO"war on
terror,aEURO(t) with new technologies and policies offering police
and military operatives enhanced opportunities for monitoring
suspect populations. The last few years have also seen the
publicaEURO(t)s consumer tastes become increasingly codified, with
aEURO"data minesaEURO(t) of demographic information such as postal
codes and purchasing records. Additionally, surveillance has become
a form of entertainment, with aEURO"realityaEURO(t) shows becoming
the dominant genre on network and cable television.In The New
Politics of Surveillance and Visibility, editors Kevin D. Haggerty
and Richard V. Ericson bring together leading experts to analyse
how society is organized through surveillance systems,
technologies, and practices. They demonstrate how the new political
uses of surveillance make visible that which was previously
unknown, blur the boundaries between public and private, rewrite
the norms of privacy, create new forms of inclusion and exclusion,
and alter processes of democratic accountability. This collection
challenges conventional wisdom and advances new theoretical
approaches through a series of studies of surveillance in policing,
the military, commercial enterprises, mass media, and health
sciences.
The United States has poured over a billion dollars into a network
of interagency intelligence centers called "fusion centers." These
centers were ostensibly set up to prevent terrorism, but
politicians, the press, and policy advocates have criticized them
for failing on this account. So why do these security systems
persist? Pacifying the Homeland travels inside the secret world of
intelligence fusion, looks beyond the apparent failure of fusion
centers, and reveals a broader shift away from mass incarceration
and toward a more surveillance- and police-intensive system of
social regulation. Provided with unprecedented access to domestic
intelligence centers, Brendan McQuade uncovers how the
institutionalization of intelligence fusion enables decarceration
without fully addressing the underlying social problems at the root
of mass incarceration. The result is a startling analysis that
contributes to the debates on surveillance, mass incarceration, and
policing and challenges readers to see surveillance, policing, mass
incarceration, and the security state in an entirely new light.
Examines how AI/Robotics is overwhelming the fundamental
institutions of Western society. But are we prepared for the social
impact of the vast changes soon to be upon us? - Half the world's
workers could be replaced by machines within the next 30 years. The
McKinsey Global Institute and Oxford University researchers predict
massive job loss with 47% to 50% of US jobs eliminated by 2030 and
up to 800 million more jobs destroyed worldwide. - Nor will the
AI/robotics transformation produce large numbers of replacement
jobs. The AI/robotics systems are already being designed to do
those. No area of work is sacrosanct. Work opportunities are being
eliminated from the most "intellectual" activities down to the
basic areas of services and labor, including a range of
professional occupations heretofore thought of as distinctly human:
in middle management, finance, banking, insurance, medicine,
high-tech, transportation, law and even the arts. Worse, it is
playing out in the context of a set of critical issues. - Birth
rates are plummeting below replacement levels in economically
developed nations. People are living to ages wellbeyond historical
averages. - At least fifty percent of Americans have little or
nothing saved for retirement. - Poor and uneducated migrants are
coming into Western nations at a time when the agricultural,
construction and home care jobs migrants have traditionally filled
are being increasingly replaced by robotic workers. - An already
bankrupt US government is projected to experience annual deficits
above $1 trillion for at least the next ten years. The US national
debt is officially admitted to be $21 trillion, but is actually
closer to $65 trillion dollars according to a former US Comptroller
General. As AI/robotics eliminates jobs across the spectrum,
governmental revenues will plummet while the debt increases
dramatically. This crisis of limited resources on all
levels--underfunded or non-existent pensions, health problems, lack
of savings, and job destruction--will drive many into homelessness
and produce a dramatic rise in violence . All this will take place
in an environment of increased AI-facilitated surveillance by
governments, aggressive militarization using AI systems and
autonomous weapons, and the degradation of of the world;s economic
and political order. The final five chapters of CONTAGION offer
possible solutions.
Threats of terrorism, natural disaster, identity theft, job loss,
illegal immigration, and even biblical apocalypse - all are perils
that trigger alarm in people today. Although there may be a factual
basis for many of these fears, they do not simply represent
objective conditions. Feelings of insecurity are instilled by
politicians and the media, and sustained by urban fortification,
technological surveillance, and economic vulnerability.
""Surveillance in the Time of Insecurity"" fuses advanced
theoretical accounts of state power and neoliberalism with original
research from the social settings in which insecurity dynamics play
out in the new century. Torin Monahan explores the
counterterrorism-themed show ""24"", Rapture fiction, traffic
control centers, security conferences, public housing, and gated
communities, and examines how each manifests complex relationships
of inequality, insecurity, and surveillance. Alleviating insecurity
requires that we confront its mythic dimensions, the politics
inherent in new configurations of security provision, and the
structural obstacles to achieving equality in societies.
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