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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence
In late 1775, a few months after the first shots of the Revolution
were fired, Benedict Arnold led over 1,000 troops into Quebec to
attack the British there. Departing from Massachusetts, by the time
they reached Pittston, Maine, they were in desperate need of
supplies and equipment to carry them the rest of the way. Many
patriotic Mainers contributed, including Major Reuben Colburn, who
constructed a flotilla of bateaux for the weary troops. Despite his
service in the Continental Army, many blamed Colburn when several
of the vessels did not withstand the harsh journey. In this
narrative, the roles played by Colburn and his fellow Mainers in
Arnold's march are re-examined and revealed.
World War II is one of the first conflicts to be extensively
recorded in detail by both combatants and journalists, and many
iconic photos of the fighting and battlefields have been passed
down to us today. But how do these battlefields look now, following
the extensive rebuilding of the postwar era? Featuring 75
battlefield sites divided by wartime theatre, World War II
Battlefields allows the reader to explore well-known battle
locations today and compare them to images captured during the
height of the conflict. Examine the huge concrete bunker at Fort
Eben Emael, Belgium, captured by German glider troops in May 1940
and still intact today; see the beaches at Tarawa atoll, a scene of
fierce fighting between the US Marines and the Japanese defenders
in 1943; or the streets of the Ukrainian city of Kharkiv, the
centre of a bloody battle between the II SS Panzer Korps and the
Red Army; explore the Norman village of Villers-Bocage, where a few
German Tiger tanks halted the advance of the British 7th Armoured
Division a week after the D-Day landings; see the twin-medieval
towers of the bridge at Remagen on the Rhine river, made famous in
photos and movies; see the dozens of Japanese ships sunk in Truk
Lagoon following comprehensive American air attacks, and today a
popular dive site; and examine Monte Cassino monastery in Italy,
destroyed by Allied aerial bombing and since completely rebuilt as
a place of pilgrimage.
Russia's brutal February 2022 invasion of Ukraine has attracted
widespread condemnation across the West. Government and media
circles present the conflict as a simple dichotomy between an evil
empire and an innocent victim. In this concise, accessible and
highly informative primer, Medea Benjamin and Nicolas Davies insist
the picture is more complicated. Yes, Russia's aggression was
reckless and, ultimately, indefensible. But the West's reneging on
promises to halt eastward expansion of NATO in the wake of the
collapse of the Soviet Union played a major part in prompting Putin
to act. So did the U.S. involvement in the 2014 Ukraine coup and
Ukraine's failure to implement the Minsk peace agreements. The
result is a conflict that is increasingly difficult to resolve, one
that could conceivably escalate into all-out war between the United
States and Russia-the world's two leading nuclear powers.
Skillfully bringing together the historical record and current
analysis, War In Ukraine looks at the events leading up to the
conflict, surveys the different parties involved, and weighs the
risks of escalation and opportunities for peace. For anyone who
wants to get beneath the heavily propagandized media coverage to an
understanding of a war with consequences that could prove
cataclysmic, reading this timely book will be an urgent necessity.
This book explores the diverse ways in which Holocaust
representations have influenced and structured how other genocides
are understood and represented in the West. Rebecca Jinks focuses
in particular on the canonical 20th century cases of genocide:
Armenia, Cambodia, Bosnia, and Rwanda. Using literature, film,
photography, and memorialisation, she demonstrates that we can only
understand the Holocaust's status as a 'benchmark' for other
genocides if we look at the deeper, structural resonances which
subtly shape many representations of genocide. Representing
Genocide pursues five thematic areas in turn: how genocides are
recognised as such by western publics; the representation of the
origins and perpetrators of genocide; how western witnesses
represent genocide; representations of the aftermath of genocide;
and western responses to genocide. Throughout, the book
distinguishes between 'mainstream' and other, more nuanced and
engaged, representations of genocide. It shows how these mainstream
representations - the majority - largely replicate the
representational framework of the Holocaust, including the way in
which mainstream Holocaust representations resist recognising the
rationality, instrumentality and normality of genocide, preferring
instead to present it as an aberrant, exceptional event in human
society. By contrast, the more engaged representations - often, but
not always, originating from those who experienced genocide - tend
to revolve around precisely genocide's ordinariness, and the
structures and situations common to human society which contribute
to and become involved in the violence.
This is the story of the single-seater fighter operations over the
Western Front flown by the fighter pilots of Great Britain and her
Commonwealth. Along with their opposite numbers from Germany and
her allies, these pilots of the Royal Flying Corps, the Royal Naval
Air Service and later, the Royal Air Force, were the world's first
fighter pilots. The Great War of 1914-1918 saw the advent of a new
type of warfare. For the first time in history the aeroplane was to
play an important and vital role in the pursuit of war. The
stalemate of trench warfare on the Western Front, where trenches
stretched from the coast of Belgium to the borders of Switzerland,
saw aeroplane reconnaissance as the only way to observe the
activities of the opposing side, a task previously carried out by
cavalry. It was imperative that these two-seater
observation/reconnaissance aeroplanes were prevented in carrying
out their vitally important tasks and destroyed - in effect to deny
the enemy his 'eyes'. Fast 'fighter' aeroplanes were used to carry
out this task, which led to each side attempting to protect their
reconnaissance aeroplanes with fighter aeroplanes of their own. It
was the beginning of a new type of warfare - aerial combat.
At the beginning of the twentieth century, field artillery was a
small, separate, unsupported branch of the U.S. Army. By the end of
World War I, it had become the 'King of Battle,' a critical
component of American military might. Million-Dollar Barrage tracks
this transformation. Offering a detailed account of how American
artillery crews trained, changed, adapted, and fought between 1907
and 1923, Justin G. Prince tells the story of the development of
modern American field artillery - a tale stretching from the period
when field artillery became an independent organization to when it
became an equal branch of the U.S. Army. The field artillery
entered the Great War as a relatively new branch. It separated from
the Coast Artillery in 1907 and established a dedicated training
school, the School of Fire at Fort Sill, in 1911. Prince describes
the challenges this presented as issues of doctrine, technology,
weapons development, and combat training intersected with the
problems of a peacetime army with no good industrial base. His
account, which draws on a wealth of sources, ranges from debates
about U.S. artillery practices relative to those of Europe, to
discussions of the training, equipping, and performance of the
field artillery branch during the war. Prince follows the field
artillery from its plunge into combat in April 1917 as an
unprepared organization to its emergence that November as an
effective fighting force, with the Meuse-Argonne Offensive proving
the pivotal point in the branch's fortunes. Million-Dollar Barrage
provides an unprecedented analysis of the ascendance of field
artillery as a key factor in the nation's military dominance.
Crime, Regulation and Control during the Blitz looks at the social
effect of bombing on urban centres like Liverpool, Coventry and
London, critically examining how the wartime authorities struggled
to regulate and control crime and offending during the Blitz.
Focusing predominantly on Liverpool, it investigates how the
authorities and citizens anticipated the aerial war, and how the
State and local authorities proposed to contain and protect a
population made unruly, potentially deviant and drawn into a new
landscape of criminal regulation. Drawing on a range of
contemporary sources, the book throws into relief today's
experiences of war and terror, the response in crime and deviancy,
and the experience and practices of preparedness in anticipation of
terrible threats. The authors reveal how everyday activities became
criminalised through wartime regulations and explore how other
forms of crime such as looting, theft and drunkenness took on a new
and frightening aspect. Crime, Regulation and Control during the
Blitz offers a critical contribution to how we understand crime,
security, and regulation in both the past and the present.
The first book about SEAL Team Six and Bin Laden America's most
secret Special Forces unit does not even have a name. Formed as the
'Intelligence Support Activity', it has had a succession of
innocuous titles to hide its ferocious purpose. It exists to
'undertake activities only when other intelligence or operational
support elements are unavailable or inappropriate'. Translated from
Pentagon-speak, this means operating undercover in the world's most
dangerous places, penetrating enemy organizations including Al
Qa'eda, Hamas and Islamic Jihad. 'The Activity' combines the spy
work of the CIA with the commando/SAS role of the Green Berets. It
not only provides the intelligence on the ground - it translates it
into 'direct action'. This is the unit that located Saddam Hussein,
and recently led the intelligence operation that found and killed
Osama Bin Laden. This is the untold story behind the world's most
secret Special Operations organisation.
This book comprehensively covers the wide geographical range of the
northern home fronts during the Civil War, emphasizing the diverse
ways people interpreted, responded to, and adapted to war by their
ideas, interests, and actions. The Northern Home Front during the
Civil War provides the first extensive treatment of the northern
home front mobilizing for war in two decades. It collates a vast
and growing scholarship on the many aspects of a citizenship
organizing for and against war. The text focuses attention on the
roles of women, blacks, immigrants, and other individuals who
typically fall outside of scrutiny in studies of American
war-making society, and provides new information on subjects such
as raising money for war, civil liberties in wartime, the role of
returning soldiers in society, religion, relief work, popular
culture, and building support for the cause of the Union and
freedom. Organized topically, the book covers the geographic
breadth of the diverse northern home fronts during the Civil War.
The chapters supply self-contained studies of specific aspects of
life, work, relief, home life, religion, and political affairs, to
name only a few. This clearly written and immensely readable book
reveals the key moments and gradual developments over time that
influenced northerners' understanding of, participation in, and
reactions to the costs and promise of a great civil war.
Contemporary illustrations from illustrated magazines such as
Harper's Weekly and Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper
Lithographs depicting such activities as women and men at work
making armaments, people examining wares at a Sanitary Fair, nurses
tending to soldiers in hospitals, and immigrants, workers, and
others in dissent Period photographs of subjects such as supply
depots filled with material for war, women making flags for
regiments, and recruiting activities A map of the northern states
An extensive and extremely detailed bibliographical essay
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