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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence
When Abraham Lincoln expressed gratitude for the northern churches
in the spring of 1864, it had nothing to do with his appreciation
of doctrine, liturgy, or Christian fellowship. As a collective
whole, the church earned the president's admiration because of its
rabid patriotism and support for the war. Ministers publicly
proclaimed the righteousness of the Union, condemned slavery, and
asserted that God favored the Federal army. Yet all of this would
have amounted to nothing more than empty bravado without the
support of the men and women sitting in the pews. This creative
book examines the Civil War from the perspective of the northern
laity, those religious civilians whose personal faith influenced
their views on politics and slavery, helped them cope with physical
separation and death engendered by the war, and ultimately enabled
them to discern the hand of God in the struggle to preserve the
national Union. From Lincoln's election to his assassination, the
book weaves together political, military, social, and intellectual
history into a religious narrative of the Civil War on the northern
home front. Packed with compelling human interest stories, this
account draws on letters, diaries, and church records from 165
manuscript collections housed at 30 different archives and
libraries, letters and editorials from 40 different newspapers, and
scores of published primary sources. It conclusively demonstrates
that many devout civilians regarded the Civil War as a contest
imbued with religious meaning. But in the process of giving their
loyal support to the government as individual citizens, religious
Northerners politicized the church as a collective institution and
used it to uphold the Union so the purified nation could promote
Christianity around the world. Christian patriotism helped win the
war, but the politicization of religion did not lead to the
redemption of the state.
In 1961, the U.S. government established the first formalized
provisions for intercountry adoption just as it was expanding
America's involvement with Vietnam. Adoption became an increasingly
important portal of entry into American society for Vietnamese and
Amerasian children, raising questions about the United States'
obligations to refugees and the nature of the family during an era
of heightened anxiety about U.S. global interventions. Whether
adopting or favoring the migration of multiracial individuals,
Americans believed their norms and material comforts would salve
the wounds of a divisive war. However, Vietnamese migrants
challenged these efforts of reconciliation. As Allison Varzally
details in this book, a desire to redeem defeat in Vietnam, faith
in the nuclear family, and commitment to capitalism guided American
efforts on behalf of Vietnamese youths. By tracing the stories of
Vietnamese migrants, however, Varzally reveals that while many had
accepted separations as a painful strategy for survival in the
midst of war, most sought, and some eventually found, reunion with
their kin. This book makes clear the role of adult adoptees in
Vietnamese and American debates about the forms, privileges, and
duties of families, and places Vietnamese children at the center of
American and Vietnamese efforts to assign responsibility and find
peace in the aftermath of conflict.
The Bosnian war of 1992-1995 was one of the most brutal conflicts
to have erupted since the end of the Second World War. But although
the war occurred in 'Europe's backyard' and received significant
media coverage in the West, relatively little scholarly attention
has been devoted to cultural representations of the conflict.
Stephen Harper analyses how the war has been depicted in global
cinema and television over the past quarter of a century. Focusing
on the representation of some of the war's major themes, including
humanitarian intervention, the roles of NATO and the UN, genocide,
rape and ethnic cleansing, Harper explores the role of popular
media culture in reflecting, reinforcing -- and sometimes
contesting -- nationalist ideologies.
The accepted narrative of the interwar U.S. Navy is one of
transformation from a battle-centric force into a force that could
fight on the ""three planes"" of war: in the skies, on the water,
and under the waves. The political and cultural tumult that
accompanied this transformation is another story. Ryan D. Wadle's
Selling Sea Power explores this little-known but critically
important aspect of naval history. After World War I, the U.S. Navy
faced numerous challenges: a call for naval arms limitation, the
ascendancy of air power, and budgetary constraints exacerbated by
the Great Depression. Selling Sea Power tells the story of how the
navy met these challenges by engaging in protracted public
relations campaigns at a time when the means and methods of
reaching the American public were undergoing dramatic shifts. While
printed media continued to thrive, the rapidly growing film and
radio industries presented new means by which the navy could
connect with politicians and the public. Deftly capturing the
institutional nuances and the personalities in play, Wadle tracks
the U.S. Navy's at first awkward but ultimately successful
manipulation of mass media. At the same time, he analyzes what the
public could actually see of the service in the variety of media
available to them, including visual examples from progressively
more sophisticated - and effective - public relations campaigns.
Integrating military policy and strategy with the history of
American culture and politics, Selling Sea Power offers a unique
look at the complex links between the evolution of the art and
industry of persuasion and the growth of the modern U.S. Navy, as
well as the connections between the workings of communications and
public relations and the command of military and political power.
Even among iconic frontiersmen like John C. FrEmont, Kit Carson,
and Jedediah Smith, Jim Bridger stands out. A mountain man of the
American West, straddling the fur trade era and the age of
exploration, he lived the life legends are made of. His adventures
are fit for remaking into the tall tales Bridger himself liked to
tell. Here, in a biography that finally gives this outsize
character his due, Jerry Enzler takes this frontiersman's full
measure for the first time - and tells a story that would do Jim
Bridger proud. Born in 1804 and orphaned at thirteen, Bridger made
his first western foray in 1822, traveling up the Missouri River
with Mike Fink and a hundred enterprising young men to trap beaver.
At twenty he 'discovered' the Great Salt Lake. At twenty-one he was
the first to paddle the Bighorn River's Bad Pass. At twenty-two he
explored the wonders of Yellowstone. In the following years, he led
trapping brigades into Blackfeet territory; guided expeditions of
Smithsonian scientists, topographical engineers, and army leaders;
and, though he could neither read nor write, mapped the tribal
boundaries for the Great Indian Treaty of 1851. Enzler charts
Bridger's path from the fort he built on the Oregon Trail to the
route he blazed for Montana gold miners to avert war with Red Cloud
and his Lakota coalition. Along the way he married into the
Flathead, Ute, and Shoshone tribes and produced seven children.
Tapping sources uncovered in the six decades since the last
documented Bridger biography, Enzler's book fully conveys the drama
and details of the larger-than-life history of the 'King of the
Mountain Men.' This is the definitive story of an extraordinary
life.
Again available in paperback is Eric Sevareid's widely
acclaimed Not So Wild a Dream. In this brilliant first-person
account of a young journalist's experience during World War II,
Sevareid records both the events of the war and the development of
journalistic strategies for covering international affairs. He also
recalls vividly his own youth in North Dakota, his decision to
study journalism, and his early involvement in radio reporting
during the beginnings of World War II.
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