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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence
Researchers often face significant and unique ethical and
methodological challenges when conducting qualitative field work
among people who have been identified as perpetrators of genocide.
This can include overcoming biases that often accompany research on
perpetrators; conceptualizing, identifying, and recruiting research
subjects; risk mitigation and negotiating access in difficult
contexts; self-care in conducting interviews relating to extreme
violence; and minimizing harm for interviewees who may themselves
be traumatized. This collection of case studies by scholars from a
range of disciplinary backgrounds turns a critical and reflective
eye toward qualitative fieldwork on the topic. Framed by an
introduction that sets out key issues in perpetrator research and a
conclusion that proposes and outlines a code of best practice, the
volume provides an essential starting point for future research
while advancing genocide studies, transitional justice, and related
fields. This original, important, and welcome contribution will be
of value to historians, political scientists, criminologists,
anthropologists, lawyers, and legal scholars.
Military author Rob Morris spent three years tracking down and
interviewing veterans of the war in the Pacific, focusing on men
who had undergone extreme combat, imprisonment, and/or or sinking.
Each stand-alone chapter tells the reader, through the eyes of one
to three survivors, what is was like to live through some of the
greatest challenges of the Pacific War. From Pearl Harbor to
Hiroshima, from Bataan to the sinking of the USS Indianapolis, each
chapter of untold valour and against-the-odds survival tells an
intensely personal tale of young Americans fighting for survival.
The book is certain to interest anyone with interest in the Second
World War, told with the intensely personal style and attention to
background research that has become Morris's trademark.
To understand the turnaround in Spain's stance towards Japan during
World War II, this book goes beyond mutual contacts and explains
through images, representations, and racism why Madrid aimed at
declaring war on Japan but not against the III Reich -as London
ironically replied when it learned of Spain's warmongering against
one of the Axis members.
Today more than one hundred small, asymmetric, and revolutionary
wars are being waged around the world. This book provides
invaluable tools for fighting such wars by taking enemy
perspectives into consideration. The third volume of a trilogy by
Max G. Manwaring, it continues the arguments the author presented
in "Insurgency, Terrorism, and Crime" and "Gangs,
Pseudo-Militaries, and Other Modern Mercenaries." Using case
studies, Manwaring outlines vital survival lessons for leaders and
organizations concerned with national security in our contemporary
world.
The insurgencies Manwaring describes span the globe. Beginning with
conflicts in Algeria in the 1950s and 1960s and El Salvador in the
1980s, he goes on to cover the Shining Path and its resurgence in
Peru, Al Qaeda in Spain, popular militias in Cuba, Haiti, and
Brazil, the Russian youth group Nashi, and drugs and politics in
Guatemala, as well as cyber warfare.
Large, wealthy, well-armed nations such as the United States have
learned from experience that these small wars and insurgencies do
not resemble traditional wars fought between geographically
distinct nation-state adversaries by easily identified military
forces. Twenty-first-century irregular conflicts blur traditional
distinctions among crime, terrorism, subversion, insurgency,
militia, mercenary and gang activity, and warfare.
Manwaring's multidimensional paradigm offers military and civilian
leaders a much needed blueprint for achieving strategic victories
and ensuring global security now and in the future. It combines
military and police efforts with politics, diplomacy, economics,
psychology, and ethics. The challenge he presents to civilian and
military leaders is to take probable enemy perspectives into
consideration, and turn resultant conceptions into strategic
victories.
In Contesting Commemoration: The 1876 Centennial, Independence Day,
and the Reconstruction-Era South, Jack Noe examines identity and
nationalism in the post-Civil War South through the lens of
commemorative activity, namely Independence Day celebrations and
the Centennial of 1876. Both events presented opportunities for
whites, Blacks, northerners, and southerners to reflect on their
identity as Americans. The often colorful and engaging discourse
surrounding these observances provides a fascinating portrait of
this fractured moment in the development of American nationalism.
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