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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Alternative belief systems > Occult studies > Witchcraft
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"Fascinating and vivid." New Statesman "Thoroughly researched." The
Spectator "Intriguing." BBC History Magazine "Vividly told." BBC
History Revealed "A timely warning against persecution." Morning
Star "Astute and thoughtful." History Today "An important work."
All About History "Well-researched." The Tablet On the morning of
Thursday 29 June 1682, a magpie came rasping, rapping and tapping
at the window of a prosperous Devon merchant. Frightened by its
appearance, his servants and members of his family had, within a
matter of hours, convinced themselves that the bird was an emissary
of the devil sent by witches to destroy the fabric of their lives.
As the result of these allegations, three women of Bideford came to
be forever defined as witches. A Secretary of State brushed aside
their case and condemned them to the gallows; to hang as the last
group of women to be executed in England for the crime. Yet, the
hatred of their neighbours endured. For Bideford, it was said, was
a place of witches. Though ‘pretty much worn away’ the belief
in witchcraft still lingered on for more than a century after their
deaths. In turn, ignored, reviled, and extinguished but never more
than half-forgotten, it seems that the memory of these three women
- and of their deeds and sufferings, both real and imagined – was
transformed from canker to regret, and from regret into celebration
in our own age. Indeed, their example was cited during the final
Parliamentary debates, in 1951, that saw the last of the witchcraft
acts repealed, and their names were chanted, as both inspiration
and incantation, by the women beyond the wire at Greenham Common.
In this book, John Callow explores this remarkable reversal of
fate, and the remarkable tale of the Bideford Witches.
Magic and Medieval Society presents a thematic approach to the
topic of magic and sorcery in Western Europe between the eleventh
and the fifteenth century. It aims to provide readers with the
conceptual and documentary tools to reach informed conclusions as
to the existence, nature, importance and uses of magic in medieval
society. Contrary to some previous approaches, the authors argue
that magic is inextricably connected to other areas of cultural
practice and was found across medieval society. Therefore, the book
is arranged thematically, covering topics such as the use of magic
at medieval courts, at universities and within the medieval Church
itself. Each chapter and theme is supported by additional
documents, diagrams and images to allow readers to examine the
evidence side-by-side with the discussions in the chapters and to
come to informed conclusions on the issues. This book puts forward
the argument that the witch craze was not a medieval phenomenon but
rather the product of the Renaissance and the Reformation, and
demonstrates how the components for the early-modern prosecution of
witches were put into place. This new Seminar Study is supported by
a comprehensive documents section, chronology, who's who and
black-and-white plate section. It offers a concise and
thought-provoking introduction for students of medieval history.
This is the first published edition of a fascinating manuscript on
witchcraft in the collection of the British Library, written by an
unknown sixteenth-century scholar. Responding to a pre-publication
draft of Reginald Scot's sceptical Discoverie of Witchcraft (1584),
the treatise represents the most detailed defence of witchcraft
belief to be written in the early modern period in England. It
highlights in detail the scriptural and theological justifications
for a belief in witches, covering ground that may well have been
considered too sensitive for print publications and presenting
learned arguments not found in any other contemporary English work.
Consequently, it offers a unique insight into elite witchcraft
belief dating from the very beginning of the English witchcraft
debate. This edition, which includes a comprehensive analytical
introduction, presents the treatise with modernised spelling and
relevant excerpts from Scot's book. -- .
With their dramatic descriptions of black masses and cannibalistic
feasts, the records generated by the Basque witch-craze of 160914
provide us with arguably the most demonologically-stereotypical
accounts of the witches sabbath or akelarre to have emerged from
early modern Europe. While the trials have attracted scholarly
attention, the most substantial monograph on the subject was
written nearly forty years ago and most works have focused on the
ways in which interrogators shaped the pattern of prosecutions and
the testimonies of defendants. Invoking the Akelarre diverts from
this norm by employing more recent historiographical paradigms to
analyze the contributions of the accused. Through interdisciplinary
analyses of both French- and Spanish-Basque records, it argues that
suspects were not passive recipients of elite demonological
stereotypes but animated these received templates with their own
belief and experience, from the dark exoticism of magical
conjuration, liturgical cursing and theatrical misrule to the sharp
pragmatism of domestic medical practice and everyday religious
observance. In highlighting the range of raw materials available to
the suspects, the book helps us to understand how the fiction of
the witches sabbath emerged to such prominence in contemporary
mentalities, whilst also restoring some agency to the defendants
and nuancing the historical thesis that stereotypical content
points to interrogatorial opinion and folkloric content to the
voices of the accused. In its local context, this study provides an
intimate portrait of peasant communities as they flourished in the
Basque region in this period and leaves us with the irony that
Europes most sensationally-demonological accounts of the witches
sabbath may have evolved out of a particularly ardent commitment,
on the part of ordinary Basques, to the social and devotional
structures of popular Catholicism.
This richly illustrated history provides a readable and fresh
approach to the extensive and complex story of witchcraft and
magic. Telling the story from the dawn of writing in the ancient
world to the globally successful Harry Potter films, the authors
explore a wide range of magical beliefs and practices, the rise of
the witch trials, and the depiction of the Devil-worshipping witch.
The book also focuses on the more recent history of witchcraft and
magic, from the Enlightenment to the present, exploring the rise of
modern magic, the anthropology of magic around the globe, and
finally the cinematic portrayal of witches and magicians, from The
Wizard of Oz to Charmed and Buffy the Vampire Slayer.
'Witches occupy a clear place in contemporary imagination. We can
see them, shadowy, in the corners of the past: mad, glamorous,
difficult, strange. They haunt the footnotes of history - from
medieval witches burning at the stake to the lurid glamour of the
1970s witchcraft revival. But they are moving out of history, too.
Witches are back. They're feminist, independent, invested in
self-care and care for the world. They are here, because they must
be needed.' What it means to be a witch has changed radically
throughout history; where 'witch' was once a dangerous - and often
deadly - accusation, it is now a proud self-definition. Today, as
the world becomes ever more complicated and as we face ecological,
political and economic crisis - witchcraft is experiencing a
resurgence. Witches are back. In A Spell in the Wild, Alice Tarbuck
explores what it means to be a witch today. Rooted in the real
world, but filled with spells, rituals and recipes, this book is an
accessible, seasonal guide to witchcraft in the twenty-first
century. Following the course of a witch's calendar year while also
exploring the history and politics of witchcraft, A Spell in the
Wild is the perfect primer for the contemporary witch.
The ideological background of the tribunals is studied on the basis
of works written by priests and theologians, reflecting the
attitude of spiritual authorities towards the devil and witches.
The main focus of work, however, is the process of shaping
witchcraft accusations. Narratives of the participants of the
trials tell stories of bewitchment and help shed light on the
situation that led people to state their suspicions and later their
accusations of witchcraft. Finally, the micro-history approach is
used to study a case from one Volhynian village which helps to
compare attitude towards two "female crimes" in Ukrainian courts
and to better understand the nature of popular witchcraft beliefs
in early modern Ukraine.
Originally published in 1967, this book is a study of witchcraft
and sorcery among the Shona, Ndebele and Kalanga peoples of
Zimbabwe. It analyses in their social context verbatim evidence and
confessions from a comprehensive series of judicial records. It
provides the first systematic demonstration of the importance and
the exstent to which such sources can be used to make a detailed
analysis of the character and range of beliefs and motives. The
main emphasis is on witchcraft and sorcery beliefs, the nature of
accusations, confessions and divination, btoh traditional and as
practised by members of the Pentecostal Church.
Originally published in 1970, this book explores the role of
concepts of disease in the social life of the Safwa of Tanzania,
particularly through beliefs concerning witchcraft and sorcery.
Examining Safwa ideas about the cuasation of disease and death and
the use of aetiological terms in actual cases, it demonstrates a
parallel between these ideas and terms, on the one hand and the
Safwa system of social categories on the other. A descrption of the
Safwa environment, way of life and social system is followed by an
account of the concepts of death and disease and of their causes as
revealed in ancestor rites, divination and autopsy. An analysis of
case histories demonstrates that the cause assigned to a particular
instance of illness or death depends upon the status relationship
between discputing parties who are associated with the patient. The
way in which the parallel between aetiological and social categoeis
helps to control the outcome of disputes is also examined.
Based on research in the Inquisitorial archives of Northern Italy,
The Night Battles recounts the story of a peasant fertility cult
centered on the benandanti, literally, "good walkers." These men
and women described fighting extraordinary ritual battles against
witches and wizards in order to protect their harvests. While their
bodies slept, the souls of the benandanti were able to fly into the
night sky to engage in epic spiritual combat for the good of the
village. Carlo Ginzburg looks at how the Inquisition's officers
interpreted these tales to support their world view that the
peasants were in fact practicing sorcery. The result of this
cultural clash, which lasted for more than a century, was the slow
metamorphosis of the benandanti into the Inquisition's mortal
enemies-witches. Relying upon this exceptionally well-documented
case study, Ginzburg argues that a similar transformation of
attitudes-perceiving folk beliefs as diabolical witchcraft-took
place all over Europe and spread to the New World. In his new
preface, Ginzburg reflects on the interplay of chance and
discovery, as well as on the relationship between anomalous cases
and historical generalizations.
This book represents the first systematic study of the role of the
Devil in English witchcraft pamphlets for the entire period of
state-sanctioned witchcraft prosecutions (1563-1735). It provides a
rereading of English witchcraft, one which moves away from an older
historiography which underplays the role of the Devil in English
witchcraft and instead highlights the crucial role that the Devil,
often in the form of a familiar spirit, took in English witchcraft
belief. One of the key ways in which this book explores the role of
the Devil is through emotions. Stories of witches were made up of a
complex web of emotionally implicated accusers, victims, witnesses,
and supposed perpetrators. They reveal a range of emotional
experiences that do not just stem from malefic witchcraft but also,
and primarily, from a witch's links with the Devil. This book,
then, has two main objectives. First, to suggest that English
witchcraft pamphlets challenge our understanding of English
witchcraft as a predominantly non-diabolical crime, and second, to
highlight how witchcraft narratives emphasized emotions as the
primary motivation for witchcraft acts and accusations.
America Bewitched is the first major history of witchcraft in
America - from the Salem witch trials of 1692 to the present day.
The infamous Salem trials are etched into the consciousness of
modern America, the human toll a reminder of the dangers of
intolerance and persecution. The refrain 'Remember Salem!' was
invoked frequently over the ensuing centuries. As time passed, the
trials became a milepost measuring the distance America had
progressed from its colonial past, its victims now the righteous
and their persecutors the shamed. Yet the story of witchcraft did
not end as the American Enlightenment dawned - a new, long, and
chilling chapter was about to begin. Witchcraft after Salem was not
just a story of fire-side tales, legends, and superstitions: it
continued to be a matter of life and death, souring the American
dream for many. We know of more people killed as witches between
1692 and the 1950s than were executed before it. Witches were part
of the story of the decimation of the Native Americans, the
experience of slavery and emancipation, and the immigrant
experience; they were embedded in the religious and social history
of the country. Yet the history of American witchcraft between the
eighteenth and the twentieth century also tells a less traumatic
story, one that shows how different cultures interacted and shaped
each other's languages and beliefs. This is therefore much more
than the tale of one persecuted community: it opens a fascinating
window on the fears, prejudices, hopes, and dreams of the American
people as their country rose from colony to superpower.
Unlock Supernatural Power"This is definitely a fun read and shows
small ways you can try and change your life for the better." Nerdy
Girl Express #1 Best Seller in Crystals Practice Practical Magic.
Did you know that wearing an amulet of green jade during an
interview will help you get the job? Have you heard that an
amethyst ring can help break bad habits and even encourage
sobriety? Anyone looking for love can place two pink quartz
crystals in the bedroom; you'll not be alone for long! These are
just a few of the hundreds of secrets shared in The Magic of
Crystals and Gems. Semi-precious stones and gems have long been
known for their magic as well as their beauty. In this book of
charms, readers learn everything there is to know about the powers
of crystals from birthstone magic to gem divination to jewelry
spells. This is a fun, entertaining, and enlightening book that
will appeal to everyone who's ever worn a birthstone, kissed the
ring of a lover for luck, or bought a crystal for good energy.
Learn Amazing Things About Crystals. The Magic of Crystals and Gems
is a treasure chest filled with the ancient wisdom of crystals. It
is also a handy how-to filled with little-known lore along with the
myth, meanings and specific magical qualities of hundreds of
crystals, both common and very rare, including many meteorites.
Author Cerridwen Greenleaf shares secrets to how and why crystal
balls work, scrying with obsidian, crystal astrology, divination,
healing, psychism and connections between the stars in the sky and
gems of the earth. This one-of-a-kind work on the power of crystals
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Magic of Crystals and Gems
This volume draws on a range of ethnographic and historical
material to provide insight into witchcraft in sub-Saharan Africa.
The chapters explore a variety of cultural contexts, with
contributions focusing on Cameroon, Central African Republic,
Ghana, Mali, Ethiopia and Eritrean diaspora. The book considers the
concept of witchcraft itself, the interrelations with religion and
medicine, and the theoretical frameworks employed to explain the
nature of modern African witchcraft representations.
The European Witch-Hunt seeks to explain why thousands of people,
mostly lower-class women, were deliberately tortured and killed in
the name of religion and morality during three centuries of
intermittent witch-hunting throughout Europe and North America.
Combining perspectives from history, sociology, psychology and
other disciplines, this book provides a comprehensive account of
witch-hunting in early modern Europe. Julian Goodare sets out an
original interpretation of witch-hunting as an episode of
ideologically-driven persecution by the 'godly state' in the era of
the Reformation and Counter-Reformation. Full weight is also given
to the context of village social relationships, and there is a
detailed analysis of gender issues. Witch-hunting was a legal
operation, and the courts' rationale for interrogation under
torture is explained. Panicking local elites, rather than central
governments, were at the forefront of witch-hunting. Further
chapters explore folk beliefs about legendary witches, and
intellectuals' beliefs about a secret conspiracy of witches in
league with the Devil. Witch-hunting eventually declined when the
ideological pressure to combat the Devil's allies slackened. A
final chapter sets witch-hunting in the context of other episodes
of modern persecution. This book is the ideal resource for students
exploring the history of witch-hunting. Its level of detail and use
of social theory also make it important for scholars and
researchers.
As our newsfeeds become more and more glutted by stories of
harassment and assault, it's no surprise women are turning to every
power in their arsenal to fight back--even the magical ones. As
Lindy West put it in her New York Times op-ed, "Yes, this is a
witch hunt. I'm a witch, and I'm hunting you." Hexing the
Patriarchy: Magical Resistance from A to Z is a book for women for
women who want to join the resistance. Upbeat and inviting, without
making light of anyone's oppression or spirituality, it offers
fed-up women a primer of enchantment in the form of 26 spells for
undermining modern-day oppression, all gathered from authentic
witches from various magical traditions. Readers will learn how to
. . . make salt scrubs to "wash away patriarchal bullshit" place
spells on misogynist leadershipmix potions to boost their strength
against harassment . . . and more. Individually and cumulatively,
the spells are designed to topple the patriarchy with a dangerous,
they-never-saw-it-coming power.
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