|
Books > Religion & Spirituality > Aspects of religions (non-Christian) > Worship
The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies innovatively combines the ways
in which scholars from fields as diverse as philosophy, psychology,
religious studies, literary studies, history, sociology,
anthropology, political science, and economics have integrated the
study of Sikhism within a wide range of critical and postcolonial
perspectives on the nature of religion, violence, gender,
ethno-nationalism, and revisionist historiography. A number of
essays within this collection also provide a more practical
dimension, written by artists and practitioners of the tradition.
The Handbook is divided into eight thematic sections that explore
different 'expressions' of Sikhism. Historical, literary,
ideological, institutional, and artistic expressions are considered
in turn, followed by discussion of Sikhs in the Diaspora, and of
caste and gender in the Panth. Each section begins with an essay by
a prominent scholar in the field, providing an overview of the
topic. Further essays provide detail and further treat the fluid,
multivocal nature of both the Sikh past and the present. The
Handbook concludes with a section considering future directions in
Sikh Studies.
Drawing on extensive ethnographic fieldwork in Cambodia, Erik W.
Davis radically reorients approaches toward the nature of Southeast
Asian Buddhism's interactions with local religious practice and, by
extension, reorients our understanding of Buddhism itself. Through
a vivid study of contemporary Cambodian Buddhist funeral rites, he
reveals the powerfully integrative role monks play as they care for
the dead and negotiate the interplay of non-Buddhist spirits and
formal Buddhist customs. Buddhist monks perform funeral rituals
rooted in the embodied practices of Khmer rice farmers and the
social hierarchies of Khmer culture. The monks' realization of
death underwrites key components of the Cambodian social
imagination: the distinction between wild death and celibate life,
the forest and the field, and moral and immoral forms of power. By
connecting the performative aspects of Buddhist death rituals to
Cambodian history and everyday life, Davis undermines the theory
that Buddhism and rural belief systems necessarily oppose each
other. Instead, he shows Cambodian Buddhism to be a robust
tradition with ethical and popular components extending throughout
Khmer society.
Most studies of the history of interpretation of Song of Songs
focus on its interpretation from late antiquity to modernity. In My
Perfect One, Jonathan Kaplan examines earlier rabbinic
interpretation of this work by investigating an underappreciated
collection of works of rabbinic literature from the first few
centuries of the Common Era, known as the tannaitic midrashim. In a
departure from earlier scholarship that too quickly classified
rabbinic interpretation of Song of Songs as allegorical, Kaplan
advocates a more nuanced understanding of the approach of the early
sages, who read Song of Songs employing typological interpretation
in order to correlate Scripture with exemplary events in Israel's
history. Throughout the book Kaplan explores ways in which this
portrayal helped shape a model vision of rabbinic piety as well as
an idealized portrayal of their beloved, God, in the wake of the
destruction, dislocation, and loss the Jewish community experienced
in the first two centuries of the Common Era. The archetypal
language of Song of Songs provided, as Kaplan argues, a textual
landscape in which to imagine an idyllic construction of Israel's
relationship to her beloved, marked by mutual devotion and
fidelity. Through this approach to Song of Songs, the Tannaim
helped lay the foundations for later Jewish thought of a robust
theology of intimacy in God's relationship with the Jewish people.
Kosher USA follows the fascinating journey of kosher food through
the modern industrial food system. It recounts how iconic products
such as Coca-Cola and Jell-O tried to become kosher; the
contentious debates among rabbis over the incorporation of modern
science into Jewish law; how Manischewitz wine became the first
kosher product to win over non-Jewish consumers (principally
African Americans); the techniques used by Orthodox rabbinical
organizations to embed kosher requirements into food manufacturing;
and the difficulties encountered by kosher meat and other kosher
foods that fell outside the American culinary consensus. Kosher USA
is filled with big personalities, rare archival finds, and
surprising influences: the Atlanta rabbi Tobias Geffen, who made
Coke kosher; the lay chemist and kosher-certification pioneer
Abraham Goldstein; the kosher-meat magnate Harry Kassel; and the
animal-rights advocate Temple Grandin, a strong supporter of
shechita, or Jewish slaughtering practice. By exploring the complex
encounter between ancient religious principles and modern
industrial methods, Kosher USA adds a significant chapter to the
story of Judaism's interaction with non-Jewish cultures and the
history of modern Jewish American life as well as American
foodways.
The story of each holiday is presented along with the rituals
symbols traditions and legends. Blessings and key vocabulary is
taught.
Japanese Buddhist Pilgrimage explores the ritual practice of
"circulatory pilgrimages" - the visiting of many temples in a
numbered sequence. Every year, hundreds of thousands of pilgrims
travel such temple routes, seeking peace of mind, health and
wellbeing for themselves and others as the benefits of such
meritorious endeavour. This form of pilgrimage appears to be unique
to Japan. The practice began centuries ago and involved visiting 33
temples devoted to the Bodhisattva Kannon, spread widely over
western Japan. Soon afterwards the equally famous pilgrimage to 88
temples on Japan's fourth island of Shikoku came into prominence.
This is the first comprehensive study of all the major and many of
the minor routes, The book also examines how the practice of
circulatory pilgrimage developed among the shrines and temples for
the Seven Gods of Good Fortune, and beyond them to the rather
different world of Shinto. The varying significance of the
different pilgrimages is also explored. In addition to all the
information about the routes, the book includes numerous
illustrations and examples of the short Buddhist texts chanted by
the pilgrims on their rounds.
The Jewish coming-of-age ceremony of bar mitzvah was first recorded
in thirteenth-century France, where it took the form of a simple
statement by the father that he was no longer responsible for his
thirteen-year-old son. Today, bar mitzvah for boys and bat mitzvah
for girls are more popular than at any time in history and are
sometimes accompanied by lavish celebrations. How did bar mitzvah
develop over the centuries from an obscure legal ritual into a core
component of Judaism? How did it capture the imagination of even
non-Jewish youth? Bar Mitzvah, a History is a comprehensive account
of the ceremonies and celebrations for both boys and girls. A
cultural anthropology informed by rabbinic knowledge, it explores
the origins and development of the most important coming-of-age
milestone in Judaism. Rabbi Michael Hilton has sought out every
reference to bar mitzvah in the Bible, the Talmud, and numerous
other Jewish texts spanning several centuries, extracting a
fascinating miscellany of information, stories, and commentary.
The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies innovatively combines the ways
in which scholars from fields as diverse as philosophy, psychology,
religious studies, literary studies, history, sociology,
anthropology, political science, and economics have integrated the
study of Sikhism within a wide range of critical and postcolonial
perspectives on the nature of religion, violence, gender,
ethno-nationalism, and revisionist historiography. A number of
essays within this collection also provide a more practical
dimension, written by artists and practitioners of the tradition.
The handbook is divided into eight thematic sections that explore
different 'expressions' of Sikhism. Historical, literary,
ideological, institutional, and artistic expressions are considered
in turn, followed by discussion of Sikhs in the Diaspora, and of
caste and gender in the Panth. Each section begins with an essay by
a prominent scholar in the field, providing an overview of the
topic. Further essays provide detail and further treat the fluid,
multivocal nature of both the Sikh past and the present. The
handbook concludes with a section considering future directions in
Sikh Studies.
In Making Things Better, A. David Napier demonstrates how
anthropological description of non-Western exchange practices and
beliefs can be a tonic for contemporary economic systems in which
our impersonal relationship to ''things'' transforms the animate
elements of social life into inanimate sets of commodities. Such a
fundamental transformation, Napier suggests, makes us automatons in
globally integrated social circuits that generate a cast of a
winners and losers engaged in hostile competition for wealth and
power. Our impersonal relations to ''things''-and to people as
well-are so ingrained in our being, we take them for granted as we
sleepwalk through routine life. Like the surrealist artists of the
1920s who, through their art, poetry, films, and photography,
fought a valiant battle against mind-numbing conformity, Napier
provides exercises and practica designed to shock the reader from
their wakeful sleep. These demonstrate powerfully the positively
integrative social effects of more socially entangled, non-Western
orientations to ''things'' and to ''people.'' His arguments also
have implications for the rights and legal status of indigenous
peoples, which are drawn out in the course of the book.
|
You may like...
Go to Heaven
John Booko
Hardcover
R630
Discovery Miles 6 300
|