"The Bougainville ReportS"--by Jack Read, Paul Mason, and other
coast watchers--are vivid accounts of the coast watching activities
on Buka and Bougainville Islands in the Solomon Islands chain
during World War II and describe in detail one of the most
successful intelligence operations of the war. By the time war came
to the South Pacific on December 8, 1941, an excellent
intra-district communication network had already been established
on Bougainville. A daily system of radio reporting was put into
effect by Lieutenant Commander Eric Feldt, who later wrote: Few
realized that when the first waves of United States Marines landed
on the bitterly contested beaches of Guadalcanal, coast watchers on
Bougainville, New Georgia, and other islands were sending warning
signals of impending Japanese air raids almost two hours before
enemy aircraft formations appeared over the island.
Japanese shipping and aircraft activity was monitored and news
of spottings was telegraphed to Guadalcanal Headquarters.
Information on shipping was directly responsible for the American
victory in November 1942, when 12 Japanese transports, loaded with
reinforcements, were intercepted and destroyed. Jack Read
summarized his activities as follows: Reviewing the course of our
operations, we can see that coast watching on that most northerly
peg of the Solomons had fulfilled its mission long before we were
driven out--and to a far greater effect than even we realized.
During the early and uncertain days of the American struggle to
wrest Guadalcanal from the Japanese, the reports and timely
warnings from Bougainville were directly responsible for the
enemy's defeat. Admiral William Halsey praised the work of the
coast watchers and said that the intelligence information from
Bougainville saved Guadalcanal and that Guadalcanal saved the South
Pacific. These edited reports tell the remarkable story of Read,
Mason, and other coast watchers and depict their struggles for
survival in the Japanese-patrolled jungles of Bougainville. They
provide a fascinating account that will intrigue historians, World
War II and espionage buffs, and students.
General
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