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Computational Modeling of Human Language Acquisition (Paperback)
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Computational Modeling of Human Language Acquisition (Paperback)
Series: Synthesis Lectures on Human Language Technologies
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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Human language acquisition has been studied for centuries, but
using computational modeling for such studies is a relatively
recent trend. However, computational approaches to language
learning have become increasingly popular, mainly due to advances
in developing machine learning techniques, and the availability of
vast collections of experimental data on child language learning
and child-adult interaction. Many of the existing computational
models attempt to study the complex task of learning a language
under cognitive plausibility criteria (such as memory and
processing limitations that humans face), and to explain the
developmental stages observed in children. By simulating the
process of child language learning, computational models can show
us which linguistic representations are learnable from the input
that children have access to, and which mechanisms yield the same
patterns of behaviour that children exhibit during this process. In
doing so, computational modeling provides insight into the
plausible mechanisms involved in human language acquisition, and
inspires the development of better language models and techniques.
This book provides an overview of the main research questions in
the field of human language acquisition. It reviews the most
commonly used computational frameworks, methodologies and resources
for modeling child language learning, and the evaluation techniques
used for assessing these computational models. The book is aimed at
cognitive scientists who want to become familiar with the available
computational methods for investigating problems related to human
language acquisition, as well as computational linguists who are
interested in applying their skills to the study of child language
acquisition. Different aspects of language learning are discussed
in separate chapters, including the acquisition of the individual
words, the general regularities which govern word and sentence
form, and the associations between form and meaning. For each of
these aspects, the challenges of the task are discussed and the
relevant empirical findings on children are summarized.
Furthermore, the existing computational models that attempt to
simulate the task under study are reviewed, and a number of case
studies are presented. Table of Contents: Overview / Computational
Models of Language Learning / Learning Words / Putting Words
Together / Form--Meaning Associations / Final Thoughts
General
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