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The Almohads - The Rise of an Islamic Empire (Paperback)
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The Almohads - The Rise of an Islamic Empire (Paperback)
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How did an obscure Islamic visionary found an empire? The Almohad
Empire at its zenith in the 12th century was the major power in
Mediterranean and North Africa, ruling a huge and disparate region
from the Atlas Mountains to Tunisia, Morocco and Andalusia. Allen
Fromherz, drawing on medieval Arabic and Berber sources, analyses
the history and myths surrounding the rise of the Almohads. He
shows how Muhammad Ibn Tumart, the son of an obscure Berber tribal
chief, founded his mission to reform Islam - then at a low point in
its history, battered by the crusades, having lost Jerusalem and
been undermined by weak spiritual and political leadership. Ibn
Tumart was proclaimed Mahdi by the Berber tribes, as one who
heralded the golden age of Islam. He provided charismatic
leadership, and a message of unswerving adherence to absolute
monotheism and fundamental Islam, to be enforced by jihad - holy
war. He died in 1130, before his dream could be accomplished but
his successors quickly built on his foundation, conquering
Marrakech - the door to the Sahara gold trade and the greatest city
of commerce and trade in North Africa. Ibn Tumart and his legacy
were to prove the launch-pad for empire, leading to Almohad
domination of the Western Mediterranean from Tunisia to Morocco and
Andalusia. It became the seat of a brilliant civilisation, the
seed-bed of a 12th-century renaissance and flowering of scholarship
which reached far into the Middle East and Europe. Fromherz shows
how Tumart formed the sinews of empire - by charismatic leadership,
a reformed and powerful Islam, unity based on the closely-knit
traditions of the Berber tribes, military power and sound
administration. This is the first account of the Almohads in
English and will be essential for all who are interested in Islam,
the Almohad Empire, North Africa and Middle East, and the lasting
cultural effect on the region and on Europe.
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