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Books > Humanities > History > World history > 500 to 1500
This is an authoritative guide to the complete range of medieval
scholarship undertaken in twentieth-century Britain: history,
archaeology, language, culture. Some of the twenty-nine essays
focus on changes in research methods or on the achievements of
individual scholars, while others are the personal account of a
lifetime's work in a discipline. Many outline the ways in which
subjects may develop in the twenty-first century.
In the later Middle Ages a European 'core' of culturally and
administratively sophisticated societies with rapidly growing
populations, on an axis from England to Italy, colonised the
European 'periphery'. In northern Europe this periphery included
Wales and Ireland, as colonised by the English, and Prussia and
Livonia, as colonised (mainly) by Germanic and Nordic peoples. A
key tool of colonisation was the chartered town, giving citizens
distinguishing legal privileges and a degree of self-regulation.
Towns on the Edge in Medieval Europe contends that while the
chartered town, as a legal and social-political concept, was
transferred to peripheral areas by colonisers, its implementation
and adaptation in peripheral areas resulted in unique societies,
not simply the replication of core urban forms and communities. In
so doing, it compares the development of social and political
institutions in the chartered towns of medieval Ireland, Wales,
Prussia, and Livonia. Research themes include community formation,
normalisation/social disciplining, and peace making/keeping.
Thomas Walsingham, a monk of St Albans, has been described as the last of the great medieval chroniclers. The St Albans Chronicle is arguably the most important account of English history to be written in England at this time. This volume contains the material which can be shown to have been written by Walsingham himself before 1400, and includes his highly individual account of such episodes as the Peasants' Revolt and the rise of Lollardy. This is the first modern edition, and it provides a facing-page English translation, substantial historical commentary, and textual notes.
Jack Cade's rebellion of 1450 was one of the most important popular
uprisings to take place in England during the Middle Ages. It began
as an orchestrated demonstration of political protest by the
inhabitants of south-eastern England against the corruption,
mismanagement, and oppression of Henry VI's government. When no
assurance of any remedy came from the king the rising soon
collapsed into violence. This is the first full-length study of
Cade's revolt to be published this century. I. M. W. Harvey charts
the course of the rebellion and its associated troubles during the
early 1450s, and explores the nature of the society which gave rise
to these upheavals. She makes full use of the available
contemporary evidence, as well as the work of subsequent
historians, in order to uncover the identities of the rebels,
explain their actions, assess their relations with the magnates,
and to examine their achievements. Dr Harvey's lucid and scholarly
analysis of Jack Cade's rebellion helps make intelligible the
eventual collapse of Henry VI's reign into the Wars of the Roses.
This is the first critical edition of the Anglo-Saxon archive of
the Benedictine monastery at Peterborough, established by Bishop
AEthelwold around AD 970 on the site of an earlier house known as
Medeshamstede. The archive comprises 31 documents ranging in date
from the 7th to the 11th centuries.
Alongside genuine royal diplomas, leases and an Old English will,
are a series of spectacular forgeries that were created after the
Norman Conquest as the monastic community strove to enhance its
status and protect its endowment. A collection of hugely important
memoranda, "the Medeshamstede memoranda," preserve intriguing
details of transactions that took place in the later 7th century,
and a series of brief records illuminate the processes by which
AEthelwold built up the endowment of the refounded abbey in the
970s and 980s.
This volume contains authoritative editions of these 31 texts,
plus a further 4 related documents. There is a full commentary on
every text, with translation of all Old English documents and
passages, and detailed discussion of boundary clauses. The
Introduction provides a detailed elucidation of the history of the
monastery in its two incarnations. This includes a ground-breaking
new evaluation of the sources for the history of Medeshamstede,
which overturns the conventional understanding of the status of
this house and its supposed early 'colonies', and also much new
material on the fate of this area of the East Midlands during the
period in the 9th and early 10th centuries when it came under
Danish rule.
This volume will be of great value to those studying Anglo-Saxon
and ecclesiastical history, to local historians and to specialists
in other fields, such as medieval Latin, Old English and place-name
studies.
This is the first complete biography of one of the most brilliant
fifteenth-century monarchs, Alfonso V of Aragon. Ryder traces
Alfonso's life from his childhood in the chivalric world of Castile
to the newly-acquired states of Aragon and his subsequent accession
to the Aragonese throne. In addition to being a shrewd politician,
Alfonso is revealed to have been an accomplished diplomat, acutely
aware of the power of commerce, and one of the greatest patrons of
the early Renaissance. He brought humanism to life in Southern
Italy and made his court the most brilliant in Europe. Offering not
only an insightful look at Alfonso's life but a vivid portrait of
political and cultural life during his reign, this volume will hold
special appeal for scholars and students of early modern European
history, fifteenth-century Italian and Spanish history, and
Renaissance studies.
The History of the Church of Abingdon is one of the most valuable
local histories produced in the twelfth century. It provides a
wealth of information about, and great insight into, the legal,
economic, and ecclesiastical affairs of a major monastery. Charters
and narrative combine to provide a vital resource for historians.
The present edition, unlike its Victorian predecessor, is based on
the earliest manuscript of the text. A modern English translation
is provided on facing pages, together with extensive introductory
material and historical notes.
This volume covers the period from the reputed foundation of the
abbey and its estates to c.1071. Volume II, already published,
covers from c.1071- c.1164.
This Handbook re-examines the concept of early modern history in a
European and global context. The term 'early modern' has been
familiar, especially in Anglophone scholarship, for four decades
and is securely established in teaching, research, and scholarly
publishing. More recently, however, the unity implied in the notion
has fragmented, while the usefulness and even the validity of the
term, and the historical periodisation which it incorporates, have
been questioned. The Oxford Handbook of Early Modern European
History, 1350-1750 provides an account of the development of the
subject during the past half-century, but primarily offers an
integrated and comprehensive survey of present knowledge, together
with some suggestions as to how the field is developing. It aims
both to interrogate the notion of 'early modernity' itself and to
survey early modern Europe as an established field of study. The
overriding aim will be to establish that 'early modern' is not
simply a chronological label but possesses a substantive integrity.
Volume I examines 'Peoples and Place', assessing structural factors
such as climate, printing and the revolution in information, social
and economic developments, and religion, including chapters on
Orthodoxy, Judaism and Islam.
The Oxford Handbook of Women and Gender in Medieval Europe provides
a comprehensive overview of the gender rules encountered in Europe
in the period between approximately 500 and 1500 C.E. The essays
collected in this volume speak to interpretative challenges common
to all fields of women's and gender history - that is, how best to
uncover the experiences of ordinary people from archives formed
mainly by and about elite males, and how to combine social
histories of lived experiences with cultural histories of gendered
discourses and identities. The collection focuses on Western Europe
in the Middle Ages but offers some consideration of medieval Islam
and Byzantium, opening these fields for further research. The
Handbook is structured into seven sections: Christian, Jewish, and
Muslim thought; law in theory and practice; domestic life and
material culture; labour, land, and economy; bodies and
sexualities; gender and holiness; and the interplay of continuity
and change throughout the medieval period. This Handbook contains
material from some of the foremost scholars in this field, and will
not only serve as the major reference text in the area of medieval
and gender studies, but will also provide the agenda for future new
research.
WINNER YOUNG QUILLS AWARD BEST HISTORICAL FICTION 2021 12-year-old
Ada is a laundress of little consequence but the new castle
commander Brian de Berclay has his evil eye on her. Perhaps she
shouldn't have secretly fed the young prisoner in the tower. But
when the King of England crosses the border with an army of over
3000 strong, Ada, her friend Godfrey and all at Caerlaverock
suddenly find themselves under attack, with only 60 men for
protection. Soon, rocks and flaming arrows rain from the sky over
Castle Caerlaverock - and Ada has a dangerous choice to make.
Since the early 20th century the scholarly study of Anglo-Saxon
texts has been augmented by systematic excavation and analysis of
physical evidence - settlements, cemeteries, artefacts,
environmental data, and standing buildings. This evidence has
confirmed some readings of the Anglo-Saxon literary and documentary
sources and challenged others. More recently, large-scale
excavations both in towns and in the countryside, the application
of computer methods to large bodies of data, new techniques for
site identification such as remote sensing, and new dating methods
have put archaeology at the forefront of Anglo-Saxon studies. The
Handbook of Anglo-Saxon Archaeology, written by a team of experts
and presenting the results of the most up-to-date research, will
both stimulate and support further investigation into those aspects
of Anglo-Saxon life and culture which archaeology has fundamentally
illuminated. It will prove an essential resourse for our
understanding of a society poised at the interface between
prehistory and history.
This new edition of "Byzantium and the Crusades" provides a
fully-revised and updated version of Jonathan Harris's landmark
text in the field of Byzantine and crusader history.The book offers
a chronological exploration of Byzantium and the outlook of its
rulers during the time of the Crusades. It argues that one of the
main keys to Byzantine interaction with Western Europe, the
Crusades and the crusader states can be found in the nature of the
Byzantine Empire and the ideology which underpinned it, rather than
in any generalised hostility between the peoples.Taking recent
scholarship into account, this new edition includes an updated
notes section and bibliography, as well as significant new
additions to the text: - New material on the role of religious
differences after 1100- A detailed discussion of economic, social
and religious changes that took place in 12th-century Byzantine
relations with the west- In-depth coverage of Byzantium and the
Crusades during the 13th century- New maps, illustrations,
genealogical tables and a timeline of key dates"Byzantium and the
Crusades" is an important contribution to the historiography by a
major scholar in the field that should be read by anyone interested
in Byzantine and crusader history.
This volume presents one of the most important historical sources
for medieval Islamic scholarship: The Compendium of Chronicles,
written by the vizier to the Mongol Ilkhans of Iran, Rashiduddin
Fazlullah. It includes a valuable survey of the Turkic and
Mongolian peoples, a history of Genghis Khan's ancestors, and a
detailed account of his conquests. Distinguished linguist and
orientalist, Wheeler M. Thackston, provides a lucid, annotated
translation that makes this key material accessible to a wide range
of scholars.
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