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Books > Humanities > History > World history > 500 to 1500
This is the second edition of a major work by the translator and
hagiographer Osbern Bokenham. Unknown before the discovery of the
unique manuscript in 2005, Bokenham's work comprises a complete
translation of Legenda Aurea, a collection of saints' lives
compiled by the Dominican friar Jacobus de Voragine which achieved
widespread popularity throughout the Middle Ages and survives in
over eight hundred manuscripts, supplemented with accounts of the
lives of various British saints, including those of Cedde, Felix,
Edward, and Oswald. Writing in the fifteenth century, Bokenham's
work, which combines prose and verse, was influenced by major
writers such as Chaucer and Lydgate, both in its content and in its
verse forms and style, and thus sheds new light on their
fifteenth-century reputation. Bokenham's work is also important for
his naming of the patrons for whom he translated a number of these
saints' lives, allowing scholars to trace networks of patronage
amongst prominent members of the gentry and nobility in
fifteenth-century East Anglia.
The Revolt of African Slaves in Iraq in the III/IX Century is the
only full-length study on the revolt o f the Zanj. Scholars of
slavery, the African diaspora and th e Middle East have lauded
Popovic''s work. '
There may not be a more fascinating a historical period than the
late fourteenth century in Europe. The Hundred Years' War ravaged
the continent, yet gallantry, chivalry, and literary brilliance
flourished in the courts of England and elsewhere. It was a world
in transition, soon to be replaced by the Renaissance and the Age
of Exploration -- and John of Gaunt was its central figure.In
today's terms, John of Gaunt was a multibillionaire with a brand
name equal to Rockefeller. He fought in the Hundred Years' War,
sponsored Chaucer and proto-Protestant religious thinkers, and
survived the dramatic Peasants' Revolt, during which his sumptuous
London residence was burned to the ground. As head of the
Lancastrian branch of the Plantagenet family, Gaunt was the
unknowing father of the War of the Roses; after his death, his son
usurped the crown from his nephew, Richard II. Gaunt's adventures
represent the culture and mores of the Middle Ages as those of few
others do, and his death is portrayed in The Last Knight as the end
of that enthralling period.
The Cairo Genizah is considered one of the world's greatest Hebrew
manuscript treasures. Yet the story of how over a quarter of a
million fragments hidden in Egypt were discovered and distributed
around the world, before becoming collectively known as "The Cairo
Genizah," is far more convoluted and compelling than previously
told. The full story involves an international cast of scholars,
librarians, archaeologists, excavators, collectors, dealers and
agents, operating from the mid-nineteenth to the early twentieth
century, and all acting with varying motivations and intentions in
a race for the spoils. Basing her research on a wealth of archival
materials, Jefferson reconstructs how these protagonists used their
various networks to create key alliances, or to blaze lone trails,
each one on a quest to recover ancient manuscripts. Following in
their footsteps, she takes the reader on a journey down into
ancient caves and tombs, under medieval rubbish mounds, into hidden
attic rooms, vaults, basements and wells, along labyrinthine souks,
and behind the doors of private clubs and cloistered colleges.
Along the way, the reader will also learn about the importance of
establishing manuscript provenance and authenticity, and the impact
to our understanding of the past when either factor is in doubt.
No English king has suffered a worse press than King John: Bad King
John, the Sheriff of Nottingham and Robin Hood, Magna Carta - but
how to disentangle myth and truth? John was the youngest of the
five sons of Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine, who, on the death
of his brother Richard the Lionheart in 1199, took possession of a
vast - and vastly wealthy - inheritance. But by his death in 1215,
he had squandered it all, and come close to losing his English
kingdom, too. Stephen Church vividly recounts exactly how John
contrived to lose so much, so quickly and in doing so, tells the
story of Magna Carta, which, eight hundred years later, is still
one of the cornerstones of Western democracy. Vivid and
authoritative, King John: England, Magna Carta and the Making of a
Tyrant is history at its visceral best.
Authoritative account of Cricklade and neighbouring towns, in an
area immediately west of Swindon. Cricklade, the Anglo-Saxon
borough fortified by Alfred against the Danes, is the market town
at the heart of this volume. As a notorious rotten borough, its
corruption influenced the passing of the 1832 Parliamentary Reform
Act. The town and the surrounding parishes described here are
bordered by Gloucestershire to the north and Swindon to the East.
They extend along the upper Thames valley and over the Wiltshire
claylands to the limestone ridge in the south. The royal forest of
Braydon covered much of the area in the middle ages and provided
extensive grazing for livestock. Although disafforestation took
place under Charles I, agricultural exploitation was limited by
poor soils and parts were later returned to woodland or nature
reserve. The settlements of traditional limestone buildings were
remote until canal and rail transport increased trade in dairy
products and the expansion of employment opportunities in Swindon
resulted in their residential development, and an annexation of a
small part of the area by the growing town.
This volume presents contributions to the conference Old English
Runes Workshop, organised by the Eichstatt-Munchen Research Unit of
the Academy project Runic Writing in the Germanic Languages (RuneS)
and held at the Catholic University of Eichstatt-Ingolstadt in
March 2012. The conference brought together experts working in an
area broadly referred to as Runology. Scholars working with runic
objects come from several different fields of specialisation, and
the aim was to provide more mutual insight into the various
methodologies and theoretical paradigms used in these different
approaches to the study of runes or, in the present instance more
specifically, runic inscriptions generally assigned to the English
and/or the Frisian runic corpora. Success in that aim should
automatically bring with it the reciprocal benefit of improving
access to and understanding of the runic evidence, expanding and
enhancing insights gained within such closely connected areas of
study of the Early-Mediaeval past.
New Discourses in Medieval Canon Law Research offers a new
narrative for medieval canon law history which avoids the pitfall
of teleological explanations by taking seriously the multiplicity
of legal development in the Middle Ages and the divergent interests
of the actors involved. The contributors address the still dominant
'master narrative', mainly developed by Paul Fournier and enshrined
in his magisterial Histoire de collections canoniques. They present
new research on pre-Gratian canon collection, Gratian's Decretum,
decretal collections, but also hagiography, theology, and narrative
sources challenging the standard account; a separate chapter is
devoted to Fournier's model and its genesis. New Discourses thus
brings together specialized research and broader questions of who
to write the history of church law in the Middle Ages. Contributors
are Greta Austin, Katheleen G. Cushing, Stephan Dusil, Tatsushi
Genka, John S. Ott, Christof Rolker, Danica Summerlin, Andreas
Thier and John C. Wei.
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