Sir Arthur John Evans (1851 1941), the pioneer of ancient Cretan
archaeology, most famously excavated the ruins of Knossos and
uncovered the remains of its Bronze Age Minoan civilisation (as
detailed in The Palace of Minos at Knossos, also reissued in this
series). In this highly illustrated work, first published in 1901,
Evans surveys the recent archaeological evidence from his dig at
Knossos as well as from other locations around the Mediterranean.
He describes a variety of religious objects and symbols, especially
those concerned with sacred stones, pillars and trees, which Evans
argues are characteristic of religious worship in the Mycenaean
period. He considers in particular the importance of the Cretan
double-axe symbol, the labrys, its close link with depictions of
bulls and its association with the labyrinth of Knossos. Elsewhere
he examines the symbolism of the Lion Gate at Mycenae and finds
parallels with similar artefacts found in Crete and Egypt.
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